{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243087663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","title":"Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243087663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462921","display_name":"Birkh\u00e4user Boston eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Thoughts","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230973803","display_name":"Discrete Thoughts"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054722336","display_name":"Mark Kac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Kac","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109044612","display_name":"Gian\u2010Carlo Rota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gian-Carlo Rota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics and Philosophy, MIT, 02139, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics and Philosophy, MIT, 02139, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110726474","display_name":"Jacob T. Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36672615","display_name":"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037tm7f56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36672615","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob T. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Courant Institute, 10012, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Courant Institute, 10012, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36672615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98158379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-languages","display_name":"programming languages","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-computer-science","display_name":"applied computer science","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-brain","display_name":"artificial brain","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6337368488311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5399001836776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34065181016921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33689624071121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19705063104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1479160189628601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4775-9_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462921","display_name":"Birkh\u00e4user Boston eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Thoughts","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158652739","https://openalex.org/W3127197391","https://openalex.org/W7098186291","https://openalex.org/W4291269464","https://openalex.org/W6999443418","https://openalex.org/W2034198856","https://openalex.org/W1486673093","https://openalex.org/W4246057275","https://openalex.org/W7160755319","https://openalex.org/W7000038179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scientists":[0],"Doing":[1],"Research":[2],"On":[3],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"are":[6],"still":[7],"far":[8],"from":[9,45],"their":[10,22],"ultimate":[11],"goal":[12],"\u2014":[13],"a":[14],"computer-based":[15],"analog":[16],"of":[17,37],"the":[18,35],"human":[19],"brain.":[20],"Nevertheless,":[21],"efforts":[23],"have":[24],"regularly":[25],"produced":[26],"results":[27],"useful":[28],"in":[29,40,48],"applied":[30],"computer":[31],"science.":[32],"For":[33],"example,":[34],"design":[36],"programming":[38],"languages":[39],"general":[41],"use":[42],"has":[43],"benefited":[44],"concepts":[46],"developed":[47],"work":[49],"on":[50],"artificial":[51],"intelligence.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}