{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242968126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","title":"Tolman, E. C.","display_name":"Tolman, E. C.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242968126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W570888027","display_name":"Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079994856","display_name":"Amy C. Fineburg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy C. Fineburg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078359744","display_name":"Catherine Brinckerhoff Jenni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Brinckerhoff Jenni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102293871","display_name":"Shuki J. Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuki J. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091708824","display_name":"Robert W. Rieber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Rieber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060875836","display_name":"Stephanie A. Shields","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A. Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068413066","display_name":"Matthew Jason Zawadzki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-084X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Zawadzki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101790309","display_name":"David J. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-3439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-3439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050100608","display_name":"Christine Andreotti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Andreotti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007942888","display_name":"Janyce E. Osenbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-3153"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janyce Osenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040110301","display_name":"David C. Devonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979818","display_name":"Graceland University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhv0r49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David C. Devonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112833364","display_name":"Rand B. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rand B. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040110301","display_name":"David C. Devonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979818","display_name":"Graceland University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhv0r49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David C. Devonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086632161","display_name":"Charles R. Figley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-7243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-7243"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles R. Figley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040110301","display_name":"David C. Devonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-2371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979818","display_name":"Graceland University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhv0r49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David C. Devonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Graceland University, Lamoni, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040385079","display_name":"David J. McGarva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. McGarva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040110301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979818"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1135","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5439000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5439000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.41990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemists","display_name":"chemists","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massachusetts-institute-of-technology","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-chemistry","display_name":"history of chemistry","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3010503351688385}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0463-8_122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of the History of Psychological Theories","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243654881","https://openalex.org/W3164110167","https://openalex.org/W4239707305","https://openalex.org/W4247638542","https://openalex.org/W2024027983","https://openalex.org/W4241006116","https://openalex.org/W4247632253","https://openalex.org/W1963858674","https://openalex.org/W4250278291","https://openalex.org/W3191667749"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}