{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242957473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242957473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rethinking Party Reform","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000840325","display_name":"Rethinking Party Reform"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054294717","display_name":"Fabio Wolkenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-7068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-7068"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Wolkenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054294717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populist-parties","display_name":"populist parties","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-movements","display_name":"political movements","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representative-democracy","display_name":"representative democracy","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-institutions","display_name":"state institutions","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/la-republique-en-marche","display_name":"La R\u00e9publique en Marche","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emmanuel-macron","display_name":"Emmanuel Macron","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-democracies","display_name":"Western democracies","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30703574419021606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849940.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rethinking Party Reform","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":243,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22462236","https://openalex.org/W48428665","https://openalex.org/W103989447","https://openalex.org/W164275289","https://openalex.org/W191953596","https://openalex.org/W369086659","https://openalex.org/W565686341","https://openalex.org/W571466005","https://openalex.org/W583523405","https://openalex.org/W599289292","https://openalex.org/W600002320","https://openalex.org/W607866658","https://openalex.org/W633953439","https://openalex.org/W657124397","https://openalex.org/W658241515","https://openalex.org/W658951999","https://openalex.org/W804021870","https://openalex.org/W1481224255","https://openalex.org/W1490287340","https://openalex.org/W1494501832","https://openalex.org/W1497427780","https://openalex.org/W1500963344","https://openalex.org/W1507976309","https://openalex.org/W1512597729","https://openalex.org/W1512685793","https://openalex.org/W1515568215","https://openalex.org/W1529175147","https://openalex.org/W1539774528","https://openalex.org/W1542144450","https://openalex.org/W1545096067","https://openalex.org/W1545817196","https://openalex.org/W1548998168","https://openalex.org/W1551046483","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1577460217","https://openalex.org/W1589544962","https://openalex.org/W1594555264","https://openalex.org/W1602482745","https://openalex.org/W1688324693","https://openalex.org/W1744170036","https://openalex.org/W1778982737","https://openalex.org/W1882596566","https://openalex.org/W1888840342","https://openalex.org/W1893974355","https://openalex.org/W1894614310","https://openalex.org/W1917118741","https://openalex.org/W1935442922","https://openalex.org/W1956164311","https://openalex.org/W1968255460","https://openalex.org/W1970970358","https://openalex.org/W1971978163","https://openalex.org/W1975238758","https://openalex.org/W1976115656","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1977905103","https://openalex.org/W1978338961","https://openalex.org/W1979003235","https://openalex.org/W1980019466","https://openalex.org/W1981658123","https://openalex.org/W1984605278","https://openalex.org/W1989973640","https://openalex.org/W1993017613","https://openalex.org/W1993821858","https://openalex.org/W1994802702","https://openalex.org/W1996444548","https://openalex.org/W2003009583","https://openalex.org/W2006621514","https://openalex.org/W2008400471","https://openalex.org/W2009595682","https://openalex.org/W2012801752","https://openalex.org/W2015788020","https://openalex.org/W2017543110","https://openalex.org/W2019572632","https://openalex.org/W2020611398","https://openalex.org/W2020629094","https://openalex.org/W2020761683","https://openalex.org/W2021345707","https://openalex.org/W2025294665","https://openalex.org/W2026973748","https://openalex.org/W2027314184","https://openalex.org/W2027408464","https://openalex.org/W2027530221","https://openalex.org/W2029168988","https://openalex.org/W2030120132","https://openalex.org/W2035420383","https://openalex.org/W2036999860","https://openalex.org/W2038631218","https://openalex.org/W2039915882","https://openalex.org/W2042366377","https://openalex.org/W2043409025","https://openalex.org/W2048991935","https://openalex.org/W2051799929","https://openalex.org/W2053559951","https://openalex.org/W2060567411","https://openalex.org/W2061475113","https://openalex.org/W2062135887","https://openalex.org/W2062653525","https://openalex.org/W2065475893","https://openalex.org/W2065501634","https://openalex.org/W2075685664","https://openalex.org/W2078928511","https://openalex.org/W2092284551","https://openalex.org/W2093116845","https://openalex.org/W2093256621","https://openalex.org/W2093421415","https://openalex.org/W2094957367","https://openalex.org/W2098293622","https://openalex.org/W2103600818","https://openalex.org/W2105773471","https://openalex.org/W2107856676","https://openalex.org/W2108361872","https://openalex.org/W2110386669","https://openalex.org/W2112017886","https://openalex.org/W2112972737","https://openalex.org/W2113291150","https://openalex.org/W2114976936","https://openalex.org/W2115048421","https://openalex.org/W2116268797","https://openalex.org/W2116731043","https://openalex.org/W2117851540","https://openalex.org/W2118437808","https://openalex.org/W2120345160","https://openalex.org/W2121380055","https://openalex.org/W2122241348","https://openalex.org/W2122756678","https://openalex.org/W2131257534","https://openalex.org/W2132051668","https://openalex.org/W2133278165","https://openalex.org/W2133765247","https://openalex.org/W2133984843","https://openalex.org/W2134797125","https://openalex.org/W2140575917","https://openalex.org/W2140622227","https://openalex.org/W2141755728","https://openalex.org/W2144464222","https://openalex.org/W2144963045","https://openalex.org/W2147893936","https://openalex.org/W2148651770","https://openalex.org/W2151076580","https://openalex.org/W2151232634","https://openalex.org/W2154543961","https://openalex.org/W2157731402","https://openalex.org/W2157813035","https://openalex.org/W2158166318","https://openalex.org/W2161090747","https://openalex.org/W2164670175","https://openalex.org/W2166536514","https://openalex.org/W2166953488","https://openalex.org/W2170921340","https://openalex.org/W2222843863","https://openalex.org/W2229966520","https://openalex.org/W2252701307","https://openalex.org/W2253005500","https://openalex.org/W2274325469","https://openalex.org/W2274532332","https://openalex.org/W2298608683","https://openalex.org/W2304953921","https://openalex.org/W2312342288","https://openalex.org/W2315226716","https://openalex.org/W2318073349","https://openalex.org/W2319877745","https://openalex.org/W2320084019","https://openalex.org/W2330884359","https://openalex.org/W2341178252","https://openalex.org/W2344056642","https://openalex.org/W2344309739","https://openalex.org/W2345761510","https://openalex.org/W2394574144","https://openalex.org/W2407195775","https://openalex.org/W2416309834","https://openalex.org/W2460745556","https://openalex.org/W2463233674","https://openalex.org/W2469499581","https://openalex.org/W2475463085","https://openalex.org/W2477589402","https://openalex.org/W2478127223","https://openalex.org/W2480242018","https://openalex.org/W2481432875","https://openalex.org/W2487130496","https://openalex.org/W2490809520","https://openalex.org/W2496068248","https://openalex.org/W2498127988","https://openalex.org/W2500940859","https://openalex.org/W2502673906","https://openalex.org/W2502679605","https://openalex.org/W2506829854","https://openalex.org/W2510434792","https://openalex.org/W2529163178","https://openalex.org/W2564509646","https://openalex.org/W2565379859","https://openalex.org/W2591010216","https://openalex.org/W2709175396","https://openalex.org/W2737741293","https://openalex.org/W2753145453","https://openalex.org/W2754707613","https://openalex.org/W2755501482","https://openalex.org/W2759962044","https://openalex.org/W2760873250","https://openalex.org/W2762723662","https://openalex.org/W2766763397","https://openalex.org/W2769573084","https://openalex.org/W2772505590","https://openalex.org/W2775682784","https://openalex.org/W2804481116","https://openalex.org/W2898501589","https://openalex.org/W2898936742","https://openalex.org/W2902444569","https://openalex.org/W2904437600","https://openalex.org/W2968164809","https://openalex.org/W2982548382","https://openalex.org/W2989594848","https://openalex.org/W2994254069","https://openalex.org/W3082015472","https://openalex.org/W3082075350","https://openalex.org/W3125714960","https://openalex.org/W3190270461","https://openalex.org/W3209821159","https://openalex.org/W3216307858","https://openalex.org/W4206785194","https://openalex.org/W4213428391","https://openalex.org/W4230259362","https://openalex.org/W4233779836","https://openalex.org/W4233839402","https://openalex.org/W4234686432","https://openalex.org/W4239509604","https://openalex.org/W4240391492","https://openalex.org/W4241524902","https://openalex.org/W4244587930","https://openalex.org/W4247277253","https://openalex.org/W4250581035","https://openalex.org/W4252316183","https://openalex.org/W4252396473","https://openalex.org/W4254346899","https://openalex.org/W4285664076","https://openalex.org/W4298309833","https://openalex.org/W4298862053","https://openalex.org/W4299125684","https://openalex.org/W4299851987","https://openalex.org/W4301960226","https://openalex.org/W4386845925","https://openalex.org/W4414177094","https://openalex.org/W6673506117","https://openalex.org/W7076958950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000840325","https://openalex.org/W7207543094","https://openalex.org/W4320512437","https://openalex.org/W2240123399","https://openalex.org/W7161397779","https://openalex.org/W4307978252","https://openalex.org/W4404719453","https://openalex.org/W4405604255","https://openalex.org/W1868436868","https://openalex.org/W2941308389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"addition":[2],"to":[3,28,59,166,192,198],"summarizing":[4],"the":[5,18,21,33,44,46,64,73,78,85,90,96,155,173,176,181,184],"book\u2019s":[6,185],"main":[7],"themes":[8,74],"as":[9,93,95,102,117],"described,":[10],"this":[11,138],"Introduction":[12,135],"places":[13],"special":[14],"emphasis":[15],"on":[16,84],"connecting":[17],"problem":[19],"animating":[20],"book\u2014the":[22],"apparent":[23],"incapacity":[24],"of":[25,52,68,80,89,98,106,119,175],"contemporary":[26],"parties":[27,83,158,165,201],"mediate":[29],"between":[30,157],"citizens":[31],"and":[32,66,87,127,159,171],"state\u2014to":[34],"current":[35],"political":[36,91,100,132,164,200],"developments":[37],"in":[38,147],"established":[39,99,163],"Western":[40],"democracies,":[41],"showing":[42],"that":[43,137,188],"issues":[45],"book":[47],"addresses":[48],"are":[49,115],"not":[50],"only":[51,143],"academic":[53],"interest":[54],"but":[55],"also":[56],"directly":[57],"relevant":[58],"ongoing":[60],"public":[61],"debates":[62],"about":[63],"state":[65],"health":[67],"representative":[69,149],"democracy.":[70],"Chief":[71],"amongst":[72],"foregrounded":[75],"here":[76],"is":[77],"rise":[79],"so-called":[81],"\u2018populist\u2019":[82],"left":[86],"right":[88],"spectrum,":[92],"well":[94],"re-branding":[97],"actors":[101],"\u2018movements\u2019":[103],"(think,":[104],"e.g.":[105],"Emmanuel":[107],"Macron\u2019s":[108],"La":[109],"R\u00e9publique":[110],"en":[111],"Marche).":[112],"These":[113],"phenomena":[114],"interpreted":[116],"part":[118],"a":[120,129,144],"larger":[121],"\u2018revolt":[122],"against":[123,131],"intermediary":[124],"bodies\u2019\u2014meaning":[125],"first":[126],"foremost":[128],"rebellion":[130],"parties.":[133],"The":[134],"suggests":[136],"\u2018revolt\u2019":[139],"brings":[140],"with":[141,202],"it":[142],"temporary":[145],"shift":[146],"how":[148],"politics":[150],"looks,":[151],"without":[152],"actually":[153],"reversing":[154],"disconnect":[156],"voters":[160],"or":[161],"compelling":[162],"give":[167],"up":[168],"their":[169],"privileges":[170],"de-colonize":[172],"institutions":[174],"state.":[177],"This":[178],"argument":[179],"sets":[180],"stage":[182],"for":[183],"core":[186],"contention":[187],"more":[189],"thought":[190],"has":[191],"be":[193],"put":[194],"into":[195],"finding":[196],"ways":[197],"reconnect":[199],"society.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}