{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242955166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","title":"Sea Level Rise and Environmental Refugees","display_name":"Sea Level Rise and Environmental Refugees","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242955166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heat Advisory","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240457141","display_name":"Heat Advisory"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070296848","display_name":"Alan H. Lockwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan H. Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070296848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55613065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-rise","display_name":"sea level rise","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-refugees","display_name":"environmental refugees","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-expansion","display_name":"thermal expansion","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-melting","display_name":"ice melting","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm-surge","display_name":"storm surge","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-cities","display_name":"coastal cities","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superstorm-sandy","display_name":"Superstorm Sandy","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-related-disasters","display_name":"climate-related disasters","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.8205195665359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22818535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121742","display_name":"Storm surge","level":3,"score":0.793757438659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.7333375215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146233495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083","display_name":"Future sea level","level":5,"score":0.5433933734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.49908876419067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4650956392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.46506574749946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4553320109844208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777774347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083","display_name":"Sea level rise","level":3,"score":0.4551929235458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.4283973276615143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74501621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125465","display_name":"Sea level","level":2,"score":0.41547542810440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4033040702342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40279513597488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.31449180841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.31339210271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.28528404235839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27754679322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24809929728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16335420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205270","display_name":"Antarctic sea ice","level":4,"score":0.15536898374557495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heat Advisory","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252375885","https://openalex.org/W2810006755","https://openalex.org/W2979749178","https://openalex.org/W2757372658","https://openalex.org/W2188839328","https://openalex.org/W2921522205","https://openalex.org/W1713404662","https://openalex.org/W4412902028","https://openalex.org/W2674210819","https://openalex.org/W7095924974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sea":[0],"levels":[1],"are":[2,38,67],"rising":[3],"as":[4,43],"a":[5],"result":[6],"of":[7,10,16,34,69,74],"thermal":[8],"expansion":[9],"oceanic":[11],"water":[12],"and":[13,22,60],"the":[14,17,27,32,53,70,75],"melting":[15],"ice":[18],"that":[19,37],"covers":[20],"Greenland":[21],"in":[23],"glaciers":[24],"all":[25],"over":[26],"world.":[28,54],"This":[29],"added":[30],"to":[31,40,49],"effect":[33],"storm":[35,44],"surges":[36],"likely":[39],"be":[41],"higher":[42],"intensity":[45],"increases":[46],"poses":[47],"threats":[48],"coastal":[50],"cities":[51],"around":[52,65],"Lessons":[55],"learned":[56],"from":[57],"Superstorm":[58],"Sandy":[59],"Typhoon":[61],"Bhola,":[62],"which":[63],"killed":[64],"500,000,":[66],"two":[68],"most":[71],"important":[72],"disasters":[73],"past":[76],"century.":[77],"Business-as-usual":[78],"emissions":[79],"will":[80],"worsen":[81],"these":[82],"effects.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}