{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242942330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14","title":"Farmers\u2019 Rights and the Intellectual Property Dynamic in Agriculture","display_name":"Farmers\u2019 Rights and the Intellectual Property Dynamic in Agriculture","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242942330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4135/9781473910027.n14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463871","display_name":"SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SAGE Handbook of Intellectual Property","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W620283912","display_name":"The SAGE Handbook of Intellectual Property"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2555047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058184181","display_name":"Chidi Oguamanam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chidi Oguamanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa - Common Law Section, 57 Louis Pasteur Street, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa - Common Law Section, 57 Louis Pasteur Street, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058184181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97794445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.7616999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.03799999877810478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmers-rights","display_name":"farmers' rights","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-biotechnology","display_name":"agricultural biotechnology","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-variety-protection","display_name":"plant variety protection","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-patents","display_name":"seed patents","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.776289701461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5892349481582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.44362372159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4331149160861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4085009694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30758869647979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2689089775085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22735270857810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1884562373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.04976847767829895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4135/9781473910027.n14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473910027.n14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463871","display_name":"SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SAGE Handbook of Intellectual Property","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2555047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2555047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2555047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2555047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2555047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2555047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212340983","https://openalex.org/W299010804","https://openalex.org/W579176573","https://openalex.org/W607102871","https://openalex.org/W611064583","https://openalex.org/W769777777","https://openalex.org/W1494942389","https://openalex.org/W1541060382","https://openalex.org/W1571370369","https://openalex.org/W1601418382","https://openalex.org/W1967433226","https://openalex.org/W1976702005","https://openalex.org/W1992015040","https://openalex.org/W2024366675","https://openalex.org/W2132318102","https://openalex.org/W2133229567","https://openalex.org/W2137463850","https://openalex.org/W2165959712","https://openalex.org/W2267779885","https://openalex.org/W2591126230","https://openalex.org/W2619047468","https://openalex.org/W2796258854","https://openalex.org/W2921418765","https://openalex.org/W3121736379","https://openalex.org/W3121911158","https://openalex.org/W3125028060","https://openalex.org/W4233441726","https://openalex.org/W4236598647","https://openalex.org/W4241215274","https://openalex.org/W4252544995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410629066","https://openalex.org/W3206538306","https://openalex.org/W2617767484","https://openalex.org/W2165959712","https://openalex.org/W4414495972","https://openalex.org/W3159882264","https://openalex.org/W4411445374","https://openalex.org/W4417412873","https://openalex.org/W3184385647","https://openalex.org/W274435216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1,76,132],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,115,170],"the":[4,9,20,24,62,73,78,91,96,99,107,111,131,153,167,185,201,205],"evolution":[5],"of":[6,14,26,45,64,81,101,110,155,158,184,197,207,213],"IP":[7,27,102,186,208],"in":[8,39,66,98,103,128,152,191,200,209],"agriculture":[10,199],"sector":[11],"as":[12,88,90,150],"part":[13],"IP-related":[15],"issue":[16],"linkage.":[17],"It":[18],"examines":[19],"tensions":[21],"arising":[22],"from":[23],"use":[25],"to":[28,36,41,52,215],"advance":[29],"a":[30,142,147,156],"private":[31],"and":[32,56,68,84,121,125,163,187,204],"formal":[33],"scientific":[34],"approach":[35],"agricultural":[37,46],"innovation,":[38],"contrast":[40],"using":[42],"alternative":[43],"frameworks":[44],"innovation.":[47],"Such":[48],"frameworks,":[49],"which":[50],"tend":[51],"be":[53],"more":[54],"open":[55],"communal,":[57],"are":[58,139,177],"usually":[59],"associated":[60],"with":[61],"practices":[63],"farmers":[65],"indigenous":[67],"local":[69],"communities":[70],"(ILCs)":[71],"across":[72],"globe.":[74],"The":[75,161,193],"surveys":[77],"historical":[79],"context":[80],"farmers\u2019":[82,188],"rights":[83,189],"their":[85],"raison":[86],"d\u2019\u00eatre,":[87],"well":[89],"skepticism":[92],"that":[93,134,210],"has":[94],"trailed":[95],"concept":[97,157],"discussion":[100],"agriculture.":[104,192],"By":[105],"exploring":[106],"ongoing":[108],"implementation":[109],"2001":[112],"International":[113,171],"Treaty":[114,162],"Plant":[116],"Genetic":[117],"Resources":[118],"for":[119,181],"Food":[120],"Agriculture":[122],"(the":[123],"Treaty)":[124],"recent":[126],"developments":[127],"related":[129],"regimes,":[130,165],"argues":[133],"even":[135],"though":[136],"these":[137],"initiatives":[138],"still":[140],"at":[141],"nascent":[143],"stage,":[144],"they":[145],"represent":[146],"mood":[148],"change,":[149],"manifested":[151],"emergence":[154],"\u2018farmers\u2019":[159],"rights\u2019.":[160],"cognate":[164],"especially":[166],"Consultative":[168],"Group":[169],"Agricultural":[172],"Research":[173],"Consortium":[174],"(CGIAR":[175],"Consortium)":[176],"important":[178],"new":[179],"sites":[180],"future":[182],"negotiations":[183],"interface":[190],"feasibility":[194],"or":[195],"futility":[196],"farmer-centered":[198],"twenty-first":[202],"century":[203],"role":[206],"regard":[211],"is":[212],"interest":[214],"this":[216],"chapter.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}