{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242887383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","title":"Invisible Users","display_name":"Invisible Users","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242887383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","mag":"606820417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060940190","display_name":"Jenna Burrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Burrell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060940190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.4381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":314,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99618321,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.048500001430511475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-cafes","display_name":"internet cafes","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-youth","display_name":"urban youth","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technology-adoption","display_name":"digital technology adoption","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-fraud","display_name":"online fraud","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitanism","display_name":"cosmopolitanism","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-the-internet","display_name":"internet and religion","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supernatural-beliefs","display_name":"supernatural beliefs","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-rhetoric","display_name":"development rhetoric","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accra","display_name":"Accra","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37062597274780273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262017367.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/19811","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/monograph/book/19811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025105924","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025105924&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:606820417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB0956021X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W606820417","https://openalex.org/W4205331695","https://openalex.org/W7217732252","https://openalex.org/W2903886244","https://openalex.org/W1584517507","https://openalex.org/W2896474372","https://openalex.org/W2613017933","https://openalex.org/W4211157007","https://openalex.org/W2033444623","https://openalex.org/W3007280430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"account":[1,99],"of":[2,18,29,37,84,100,129,138,160,169,191,223],"how":[3,101,174,233],"young":[4,143],"people":[5],"in":[6,15,122,195,217,227],"Ghana's":[7],"capital":[8],"city":[9],"adopt":[10],"and":[11,53,75,107,134,140,145,157,171,181,187,203,206],"adapt":[12],"digital":[13,185],"technology":[14,204,224],"the":[16,19,26,42,60,72,126,130,135,146,151,158,166,175,179,188,196,220,228],"margins":[17,229],"global":[20,244],"economy.":[21],"The":[22,64],"urban":[23,131],"youth":[24],"frequenting":[25],"Internet":[27,43,103,132,193],"caf\u00e9s":[28,194],"Accra,":[30],"Ghana,":[31,218],"who":[32],"are":[33],"decidedly":[34],"not":[35,118],"members":[36],"their":[38,110,234,239],"country's":[39],"elite,":[40],"use":[41],"largely":[44],"as":[45],"a":[46,82,86,96,113,243],"way":[47],"to":[48,59,109],"orchestrate":[49],"encounters":[50],"across":[51],"distance":[52],"amass":[54],"foreign":[55],"ties\u2014activities":[56],"once":[57],"limited":[58],"wealthy,":[61],"university-educated":[62],"classes.":[63],"Internet,":[65],"accessed":[66],"on":[67,238],"second-hand":[68],"computers":[69],"(castoffs":[70],"from":[71,201,212],"United":[73],"States":[74],"Europe),":[76],"has":[77],"become":[78],"for":[79],"these":[80,102],"youths":[81],"means":[83],"enacting":[85],"more":[87],"cosmopolitan":[88],"self.":[89],"In":[90],"Invisible":[91],"Users,":[92],"Jenna":[93],"Burrell":[94,124],"offers":[95],"richly":[97],"observed":[98],"enthusiasts":[104],"have":[105],"adopted,":[106],"adapted":[108],"own":[111,214],"priorities,":[112],"technological":[114],"system":[115],"that":[116,163],"was":[117],"designed":[119],"with":[120,209],"them":[121],"mind.":[123],"describes":[125],"material":[127],"space":[128,137],"caf\u00e9":[133],"virtual":[136],"push":[139],"pull":[141],"between":[142],"Ghanaians":[144],"foreigners":[147],"they":[148],"encounter":[149],"online;":[150],"region's":[152],"famous":[153],"419":[154],"scam":[155],"strategies":[156],"rumors":[159],"\u201cbig":[161],"gains\u201d":[162],"fuel":[164],"them;":[165],"influential":[167],"role":[168],"churches":[170],"theories":[172],"about":[173,184],"supernatural":[176],"operates":[177],"through":[178],"network;":[180],"development":[182],"rhetoric":[183],"technologies":[186],"future":[189],"viability":[190],"African":[192,207],"region.":[197],"Burrell,":[198],"integrating":[199],"concepts":[200],"science":[202],"studies":[205,208],"empirical":[210],"findings":[211],"her":[213],"field":[215],"work":[216],"captures":[219],"interpretive":[221],"flexibility":[222],"by":[225],"users":[226],"but":[230],"also":[231],"highlights":[232],"invisibility":[235],"puts":[236],"limits":[237],"full":[240],"inclusion":[241],"into":[242],"network":[245],"society.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
