{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242872070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924","title":"A plug-in architecture for generating collaborative agent responses","display_name":"A plug-in architecture for generating collaborative agent responses","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242872070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/544920.544924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417597","display_name":"Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems","issn_l":"1548-8403","issn":["1548-8403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems part 2 - AAMAS '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001238648","display_name":"Charles Rich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-3333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-3333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253225","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2e3n51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Rich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015301843","display_name":"Neal B. Lesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-3247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-3247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253225","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2e3n51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Lesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127705","display_name":"Andrew Garland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253225","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2e3n51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Garland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045429982","display_name":"Jeff W. Rickel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Rickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["USC Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USC Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.7602999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.13500000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in-architecture","display_name":"plug-in architecture","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutoring-agents","display_name":"tutoring agents","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collagen","display_name":"collagen","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7503219842910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.6850497722625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6312870979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6017357110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5261960625648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5159174203872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780070844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857815","display_name":"Plug and play","level":2,"score":0.5081658363342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4730238914489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4567902684211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.44348862767219543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4263027012348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3911769986152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3385077118873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3379935026168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22442874312400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09132543206214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/544920.544924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/544920.544924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417597","display_name":"Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems","issn_l":"1548-8403","issn":["1548-8403"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the first international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems part 2 - AAMAS '02","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492182447","https://openalex.org/W4246309165","https://openalex.org/W7096923439","https://openalex.org/W1522766360","https://openalex.org/W2048430875","https://openalex.org/W7095576027","https://openalex.org/W7099108289","https://openalex.org/W2165069726","https://openalex.org/W2144698157","https://openalex.org/W4242041401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,68],"describe":[1],"an":[2,65],"implemented":[3],"architecture":[4,33,53],"for":[5],"programming":[6],"the":[7,23,32,60,70,99],"responses":[8],"of":[9,14,31,40,72,98,110],"collaborative":[10,41],"interface":[11],"agents":[12],"out":[13],"easily":[15],"composable":[16],"and":[17,21,26,49,62,86],"reusable":[18],"plug-in":[19],"components,":[20],"discuss":[22],"underlying":[24,64],"theoretical":[25],"practical":[27],"issues.":[28],"The":[29,52],"power":[30],"comes":[34],"primarily":[35],"from":[36],"a":[37,46,56,75,89,108],"rich":[38],"representation":[39],"discourse":[42],"state,":[43],"which":[44,79,103],"includes":[45,80],"focus":[47],"stack":[48],"plan":[50],"tree.":[51],"also":[54],"provides":[55],"useful":[57],"separation":[58],"between":[59],"principles":[61],"preferences":[63],"agent's":[66],"behavior.":[67],"illustrate":[69],"use":[71],"plug-ins":[73,81],"in":[74,112],"complex":[76],"tutoring":[77],"agent,":[78],"that":[82],"diagnose":[83],"incorrect":[84],"actions":[85],"explain":[87],"why":[88],"step":[90],"needs":[91],"to":[92,114],"be":[93],"done.":[94],"Plug-ins":[95],"are":[96],"part":[97],"COLLAGEN":[100],"agent-building":[101],"middleware,":[102],"has":[104],"been":[105],"used":[106],"by":[107],"number":[109],"researchers":[111],"addition":[113],"its":[115],"developers.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}