{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242850248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","title":"Borderland Battles","display_name":"Borderland Battles","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242850248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020743018","display_name":"Annette Idler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-5558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-5558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annette Idler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in International Relations and Director of the Changing Character of War Programme, Oxford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in International Relations and Director of the Changing Character of War Programme, Oxford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020743018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97926655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.5648999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.32589998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderlands","display_name":"borderlands","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramilitaries","display_name":"paramilitary groups","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-organizations","display_name":"criminal organizations","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebel-groups","display_name":"rebel groups","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-control","display_name":"territorial control","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-governance","display_name":"community governance","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecurity","display_name":"insecurity","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37699151039123535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849146.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":285,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29116524","https://openalex.org/W53181266","https://openalex.org/W74767233","https://openalex.org/W113773536","https://openalex.org/W117883368","https://openalex.org/W150111143","https://openalex.org/W157799815","https://openalex.org/W201843091","https://openalex.org/W251527804","https://openalex.org/W265486299","https://openalex.org/W312009937","https://openalex.org/W328325861","https://openalex.org/W347097310","https://openalex.org/W355010116","https://openalex.org/W378736785","https://openalex.org/W394019089","https://openalex.org/W562664820","https://openalex.org/W567613812","https://openalex.org/W574362408","https://openalex.org/W575226511","https://openalex.org/W590783054","https://openalex.org/W594078397","https://openalex.org/W596579313","https://openalex.org/W598173090","https://openalex.org/W600227194","https://openalex.org/W615509581","https://openalex.org/W623062378","https://openalex.org/W623239374","https://openalex.org/W626827419","https://openalex.org/W629640092","https://openalex.org/W636046477","https://openalex.org/W637555718","https://openalex.org/W659200876","https://openalex.org/W760625444","https://openalex.org/W793039229","https://openalex.org/W933912790","https://openalex.org/W1104278336","https://openalex.org/W1267957192","https://openalex.org/W1412147727","https://openalex.org/W1494020294","https://openalex.org/W1496085180","https://openalex.org/W1507030144","https://openalex.org/W1508572766","https://openalex.org/W1508828152","https://openalex.org/W1524077614","https://openalex.org/W1530756071","https://openalex.org/W1539903039","https://openalex.org/W1542424587","https://openalex.org/W1544003096","https://openalex.org/W1544646829","https://openalex.org/W1550684686","https://openalex.org/W1551350903","https://openalex.org/W1551447068","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1559162457","https://openalex.org/W1561018600","https://openalex.org/W1561704048","https://openalex.org/W1567474684","https://openalex.org/W1570223482","https://openalex.org/W1573111728","https://openalex.org/W1574051957","https://openalex.org/W1576929797","https://openalex.org/W1577182545","https://openalex.org/W1581889095","https://openalex.org/W1585426549","https://openalex.org/W1587479464","https://openalex.org/W1597852491","https://openalex.org/W1600606581","https://openalex.org/W1801852138","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1813891059","https://openalex.org/W1825581984","https://openalex.org/W1828725316","https://openalex.org/W1838088671","https://openalex.org/W1950788452","https://openalex.org/W1963770340","https://openalex.org/W1964921747","https://openalex.org/W1965424269","https://openalex.org/W1966617330","https://openalex.org/W1968020664","https://openalex.org/W1970568626","https://openalex.org/W1971331515","https://openalex.org/W1971334151","https://openalex.org/W1972208633","https://openalex.org/W1973289086","https://openalex.org/W1975045410","https://openalex.org/W1976569027","https://openalex.org/W1978745651","https://openalex.org/W1978918752","https://openalex.org/W1984760895","https://openalex.org/W1986423987","https://openalex.org/W1986561999","https://openalex.org/W1986603541","https://openalex.org/W1987145429","https://openalex.org/W1987830930","https://openalex.org/W1988695745","https://openalex.org/W1990236763","https://openalex.org/W1994263859","https://openalex.org/W1997224893","https://openalex.org/W1998100402","https://openalex.org/W1999103423","https://openalex.org/W2000198310","https://openalex.org/W2005736153","https://openalex.org/W2008513140","https://openalex.org/W2009196937","https://openalex.org/W2009985411","https://openalex.org/W2011792534","https://openalex.org/W2014484695","https://openalex.org/W2020436520","https://openalex.org/W2021450866","https://openalex.org/W2023309544","https://openalex.org/W2027300664","https://openalex.org/W2037144364","https://openalex.org/W2039640170","https://openalex.org/W2040973858","https://openalex.org/W2041660482","https://openalex.org/W2043200003","https://openalex.org/W2043699734","https://openalex.org/W2054044714","https://openalex.org/W2062102346","https://openalex.org/W2062265701","https://openalex.org/W2062917721","https://openalex.org/W2067338369","https://openalex.org/W2068702402","https://openalex.org/W2078059143","https://openalex.org/W2080619094","https://openalex.org/W2081234920","https://openalex.org/W2081889579","https://openalex.org/W2082847792","https://openalex.org/W2085119321","https://openalex.org/W2087771724","https://openalex.org/W2088538809","https://openalex.org/W2089203823","https://openalex.org/W2089838285","https://openalex.org/W2091933359","https://openalex.org/W2093029356","https://openalex.org/W2095434594","https://openalex.org/W2095448435","https://openalex.org/W2099316270","https://openalex.org/W2102327479","https://openalex.org/W2103864332","https://openalex.org/W2108935876","https://openalex.org/W2109118511","https://openalex.org/W2115452197","https://openalex.org/W2116941913","https://openalex.org/W2117702238","https://openalex.org/W2120196103","https://openalex.org/W2120981172","https://openalex.org/W2121679873","https://openalex.org/W2123006785","https://openalex.org/W2124246355","https://openalex.org/W2127144846","https://openalex.org/W2128373942","https://openalex.org/W2131694234","https://openalex.org/W2131769902","https://openalex.org/W2133283452","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2133488942","https://openalex.org/W2133717487","https://openalex.org/W2138325436","https://openalex.org/W2140716621","https://openalex.org/W2143657879","https://openalex.org/W2143673966","https://openalex.org/W2148696672","https://openalex.org/W2149433964","https://openalex.org/W2151076580","https://openalex.org/W2152288470","https://openalex.org/W2154289236","https://openalex.org/W2154986085","https://openalex.org/W2156619121","https://openalex.org/W2157622298","https://openalex.org/W2160561671","https://openalex.org/W2163199056","https://openalex.org/W2163673295","https://openalex.org/W2165611314","https://openalex.org/W2166112393","https://openalex.org/W2166176226","https://openalex.org/W2169899696","https://openalex.org/W2170689222","https://openalex.org/W2171665368","https://openalex.org/W2172096418","https://openalex.org/W2172182365","https://openalex.org/W2179776895","https://openalex.org/W2210728618","https://openalex.org/W2221701757","https://openalex.org/W2247682484","https://openalex.org/W2247961944","https://openalex.org/W2254556248","https://openalex.org/W2255686751","https://openalex.org/W2260251627","https://openalex.org/W2272888093","https://openalex.org/W2275362156","https://openalex.org/W2280092734","https://openalex.org/W2300081077","https://openalex.org/W2314914327","https://openalex.org/W2315097870","https://openalex.org/W2315449767","https://openalex.org/W2317875176","https://openalex.org/W2323019830","https://openalex.org/W2323558668","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2327154288","https://openalex.org/W2329853213","https://openalex.org/W2331026983","https://openalex.org/W2463663407","https://openalex.org/W2463669377","https://openalex.org/W2487876001","https://openalex.org/W2488873126","https://openalex.org/W2490261082","https://openalex.org/W2490919206","https://openalex.org/W2494161804","https://openalex.org/W2500376929","https://openalex.org/W2503935109","https://openalex.org/W2507622856","https://openalex.org/W2514439723","https://openalex.org/W2521629393","https://openalex.org/W2546640624","https://openalex.org/W2556715427","https://openalex.org/W2558229482","https://openalex.org/W2560279257","https://openalex.org/W2564931078","https://openalex.org/W2565774335","https://openalex.org/W2574276952","https://openalex.org/W2576965026","https://openalex.org/W2582004070","https://openalex.org/W2587232950","https://openalex.org/W2592701562","https://openalex.org/W2593661658","https://openalex.org/W2604214429","https://openalex.org/W2607245328","https://openalex.org/W2609185000","https://openalex.org/W2610887926","https://openalex.org/W2621399231","https://openalex.org/W2625583448","https://openalex.org/W2738682027","https://openalex.org/W2773444680","https://openalex.org/W2784025012","https://openalex.org/W2791929934","https://openalex.org/W2800400135","https://openalex.org/W2801421771","https://openalex.org/W2810033668","https://openalex.org/W2900011326","https://openalex.org/W2937242576","https://openalex.org/W2964261371","https://openalex.org/W3004949082","https://openalex.org/W3014824061","https://openalex.org/W3089860415","https://openalex.org/W3107719051","https://openalex.org/W3121991995","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3124398837","https://openalex.org/W3124806883","https://openalex.org/W3125277189","https://openalex.org/W3126280144","https://openalex.org/W3146467336","https://openalex.org/W3202467458","https://openalex.org/W4205403267","https://openalex.org/W4210981099","https://openalex.org/W4233462961","https://openalex.org/W4235032885","https://openalex.org/W4236395544","https://openalex.org/W4239050254","https://openalex.org/W4239579583","https://openalex.org/W4240938452","https://openalex.org/W4242926151","https://openalex.org/W4250396401","https://openalex.org/W4251103295","https://openalex.org/W4252093090","https://openalex.org/W4256124013","https://openalex.org/W4289062633","https://openalex.org/W4293143804","https://openalex.org/W4293145192","https://openalex.org/W4298290626","https://openalex.org/W4299738884","https://openalex.org/W4301437836","https://openalex.org/W4302798420","https://openalex.org/W4303092551","https://openalex.org/W4387813590","https://openalex.org/W4389589087","https://openalex.org/W6601163470","https://openalex.org/W6633837080","https://openalex.org/W6769124850","https://openalex.org/W6814561528","https://openalex.org/W6997042822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2916699987","https://openalex.org/W2916966577","https://openalex.org/W2174756936","https://openalex.org/W2917148413","https://openalex.org/W2916609579","https://openalex.org/W2915314466","https://openalex.org/W4399605497","https://openalex.org/W2892141559","https://openalex.org/W2917388556","https://openalex.org/W2916301315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Borderlands":[1],"are":[2,143],"like":[3],"a":[4,51,108,187],"magnifying":[5],"glass":[6],"on":[7,63,74],"some":[8],"of":[9,78,134,234],"the":[10,54,60,75,150,154,219,225,229],"world\u2019s":[11],"most":[12],"entrenched":[13],"security":[14,110,240],"challenges.":[15],"In":[16],"unstable":[17],"regions,":[18],"border":[19],"areas":[20],"attract":[21],"violent":[22,104,161,175,192,217],"non-state":[23,105,162,176,193],"groups,":[24],"ranging":[25],"from":[26],"rebels":[27],"and":[28,49,73,81,86,116,120,166,199,201,231],"paramilitaries":[29],"to":[30,145,205,210],"criminal":[31],"organizations,":[32],"who":[33],"exploit":[34],"central":[35],"government":[36],"neglect.":[37],"These":[38,122],"groups":[39,106,137,163,177,194],"compete":[40],"for":[41,53,114],"territorial":[42],"control,":[43],"cooperate":[44],"in":[45,72,179,224],"illicit":[46,207],"cross-border":[47],"activities,":[48],"provide":[50,196],"substitute":[52],"governance":[55,117],"functions":[56],"usually":[57],"associated":[58],"with":[59,66,112],"state.":[61],"Drawing":[62],"extensive":[64],"fieldwork":[65],"more":[67],"than":[68],"six":[69],"hundred":[70],"interviews":[71],"shared":[76],"borderlands":[77,215,236],"Colombia,":[79],"Ecuador,":[80],"Venezuela\u2014where":[82],"conflict":[83],"is":[84],"rife":[85],"crime":[87],"thriving\u2014this":[88],"book":[89,226],"provides":[90],"exclusive":[91],"firsthand":[92],"insights":[93],"into":[94],"these":[95,235,238],"war-torn":[96],"spaces.":[97],"It":[98],"reveals":[99],"how":[100,228],"dynamic":[101],"interactions":[102,123],"among":[103,160,168],"produce":[107],"complex":[109],"landscape":[111],"ramifications":[113],"order":[115],"both":[118],"locally":[119],"beyond.":[121],"create":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"physical":[127],"violence":[128,146],"but":[129,147],"also":[130],"less":[131],"visible":[132],"forms":[133],"insecurity.":[135],"When":[136],"fight":[138],"each":[139],"other,":[140],"community":[141],"members":[142],"exposed":[144],"can":[148],"follow":[149],"rules":[151],"imposed":[152],"by":[153],"opposing":[155],"actors.":[156],"Unstable":[157],"short-term":[158],"arrangements":[159],"fuel":[164],"mistrust":[165],"uncertainty":[167],"communities,":[169],"eroding":[170],"their":[171,206],"social":[172],"fabric.":[173],"Where":[174],"engage":[178],"relatively":[180],"stable":[181],"long-term":[182],"arrangements,":[183],"\u201cshadow":[184],"citizenship\u201d":[185],"arises:":[186],"mutually":[188],"reinforcing":[189],"relationship":[190],"between":[191],"that":[195,203,213],"public":[197],"goods":[198],"services,":[200],"communities":[202],"consent":[204],"authority.":[208],"Contrary":[209],"state-centric":[211],"views":[212],"consider":[214],"uniformly":[216],"spaces,":[218],"transnational":[220],"borderland":[221],"lens":[222],"adopted":[223],"demonstrates":[227],"geography":[230],"political":[232],"economy":[233],"intensify":[237],"multifaceted":[239],"impacts.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
