{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242033702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712","title":"Propositional Content","display_name":"Propositional Content","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242033702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/00318108-3683712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35579339","display_name":"The Philosophical Review","issn_l":"0031-8108","issn":["0031-8108","1558-1470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philosophical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021866138","display_name":"Indrek Reiland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-7289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-7289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114522","display_name":"Institut Jean Nicod","ror":"https://ror.org/01qfab443","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210114522","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I4210161506"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Indrek Reiland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Jean Nicod"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Jean Nicod","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021866138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84707254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"1","first_page":"132","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositional-content","display_name":"propositional content","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-conditions","display_name":"truth conditions","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"representation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frege-s-puzzle","display_name":"Frege's puzzle","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empty-names","display_name":"empty names","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-reports","display_name":"attitude reports","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referential-and-attributive-use","display_name":"referential and attributive use","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scott-soames","display_name":"Scott Soames","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platonism","display_name":"Platonism","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primitivism","display_name":"primitivism","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-and-language","display_name":"language and mind","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.659468948841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.33102744817733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30740025639533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.045541971921920776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/00318108-3683712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-3683712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35579339","display_name":"The Philosophical Review","issn_l":"0031-8108","issn":["0031-8108","1558-1470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philosophical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:ddpr:126/1/132","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://philreview.dukejournals.org/cgi/content/short/126/1/132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/REIPC","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/REIPC","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/REIPC","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/REIPC","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602323103","https://openalex.org/W2518991711","https://openalex.org/W2770143187","https://openalex.org/W4253451355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782453702","https://openalex.org/W4232839765","https://openalex.org/W2765393666","https://openalex.org/W3213926417","https://openalex.org/W6907950426","https://openalex.org/W2068971790","https://openalex.org/W2560888620","https://openalex.org/W7126423173","https://openalex.org/W2117504262","https://openalex.org/W3209580273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,46,324,631,772],"the":[1,39,98,156,170,181,233,257,267,285,311,325,338,356,363,395,425,431,460,475,525,569,687,728,782,792,820,894,900,935,1085,1196,1226,1248,1264,1298,1309,1315,1324,1345,1352,1369,1400,1435],"twentieth":[2],"century,":[3,41],"philosophers":[4,1415,1451],"were":[5,763,768,808,879,883],"either":[6,991],"skeptical":[7],"of":[8,17,35,100,104,140,183,228,253,287,293,340,358,365,397,427,448,477,480,538,549,573,587,608,653,673,712,719,730,770,784,791,810,827,848,886,896,899,902,914,937,1002,1058,1087,1169,1195,1198,1214,1228,1250,1254,1311,1326,1358,1368,1374,1447],"propositions":[9,27,78,188,439,575,628,656,731,748,805,833,861,903,943],"altogether,":[10],"tried":[11],"to":[12,66,79,108,189,200,235,237,250,269,275,322,332,344,351,353,369,386,534,541,565,717,759,906,944,978,1031,1044,1047,1067,1072,1093,1106,1118,1190,1220,1239,1285,1342,1428,1466,1475],"replace":[13],"them":[14],"by":[15,129,246,330,934,957,1414,1450],"sets":[16],"worlds,":[18],"or":[19,29,63,81,191,457,510,683,1077,1121,1319],"seemed":[20],"content":[21,271,1104,1144,1275,1340,1378,1412],"with":[22,300,424,466,519,921],"Platonist":[23,157],"views":[24,50,146,931,1373],"on":[25,51,71,175,284,614,695,1125,1225,1308,1379],"which":[26,52,143,562,588,1126,1206],"represent":[28,80,190,329,345,377,453,486],"have":[30,82,192,736,803,843,945,979,1011,1053,1272],"their":[31,83,193,835,863,1054],"truth":[32,84,194,946],"conditions":[33,195,1056],"independently":[34,1057],"minds":[36,1059],"and":[37,68,92,114,147,162,167,196,204,207,214,249,256,277,291,305,336,361,400,415,450,454,469,483,507,521,567,593,627,639,655,708,749,831,834,862,926,992,1009,1060,1098,1111,1161,1201,1294,1328,1334,1349,1351,1376,1381,1424,1439,1441,1459,1471,1482,1487],"languages.In":[38],"twenty-first":[40],"things":[42,676,697],"are":[43,48,440,455,498,576,583,629,657,698,932,1426],"radically":[44],"different.":[45],"vogue":[47],"Naturalist":[49,91,930,1043,1372],"we":[53,328,473,482,745,986,1017,1023],"first":[54,135,312,1232],"explain":[55,70,201,1305],"what":[56,74,115,184,317,438,574,939,973,1088,1282],"it":[57,75,116,185,318,539,553,667,874,940,974,1037,1089,1157,1245,1403,1465],"is":[58,76,88,97,137,172,186,225,319,350,373,491,504,508,540,599,617,620,637,646,664,704,714,851,867,904,941,962,975,1030,1071,1090,1116,1129,1178,1189,1210,1366,1384],"for":[59,77,119,187,320,384,393,403,727,781,942,976,999,1034,1041,1079,1091,1150,1354,1388,1443,1485],"us":[60,316,321,437,1092,1405],"qua":[61,732],"mental":[62,1162],"linguistic":[64,1146,1170,1306],"creatures":[65,1289],"represent,":[67],"then":[69,435,865,966,1259],"that":[72,169,231,296,371,442,502,533,578,597,602,635,661,670,702,709,723,734,744,750,761,778,787,800,822,829,877,891,917,959,985,1014,1036,1052,1139,1156,1159,1175,1179,1216,1234,1241,1255,1262,1287,1302,1363,1402],"basis":[73,1310],"conditions.":[85,947,981],"Peter":[86,1478],"Hanks":[87,434,595,659,721,952,1029,1064,1115,1284,1303],"such":[89,111,441,577,1096,1151],"a":[90,112,130,307,513,536,612,625,643,679,693,785,839,852,869,954,1042,1069,1075,1119,1181,1186,1236,1267,1273,1355,1444],"his":[93,389,710,815,1212],"excellent":[94],"Propositional":[95,1382],"Content":[96,1383],"culmination":[99],"over":[101],"fifteen":[102],"years":[103],"thinking":[105],"about":[106,303,706,924,964,972,990,1021,1027,1102,1108,1338,1344,1410,1430],"how":[107,266,696,1100,1329,1336,1408],"best":[109],"develop":[110],"view":[113,219,234,290,551,663,711,816,898,1357,1365,1446],"can":[117,122,272,376,418,1217,1331],"do":[118],"us.The":[120],"book":[121],"be":[123,273,419,669,876,970,988,1019,1025,1032,1039,1048,1165,1191,1218,1332],"divided":[124],"into":[125],"two":[126,911],"parts":[127],"followed":[128],"stand-alone":[131,261],"final":[132,262],"chapter.":[133],"The":[134,260,500],"part":[136,224],"made":[138,226],"up":[139,227],"chapters":[141,230],"1\u20134,":[142],"criticize":[144],"other":[145,301,922],"set":[148,216],"out":[149,217,1209],"Hanks's":[150,159,218,288,550,915,1364],"own":[151],"view.":[152,211],"Chapter":[153,178],"1":[154],"sketches":[155],"view,":[158,161,166,561],"Act-Based":[160,289],"Scott":[163],"Soames's":[164,557,662,897],"similar":[165,422,560],"argues":[168,660],"latter":[171],"incoherent":[173,665],"(more":[174],"this":[176,280,378,465,518,707,866,1003,1207,1330],"below).":[177],"2":[179],"poses":[180],"question":[182,1086,1325],"criticizes":[197],"primitivist":[198],"refusals":[199],"this,":[202,965],"Frege's":[203,239],"Russell's":[205],"attempts,":[206],"Jeff":[208],"King's":[209],"\u201cinterpretivist\u201d":[210],"Chapters":[212],"3":[213],"4":[215],"in":[220,459,512,532,601,624,650,953,1167,1193,1205,1211,1314,1391,1399,1469,1473],"more":[221,1130],"depth.The":[222],"second":[223,432],"three":[229],"put":[232],"work":[236],"solve":[238],"Puzzle":[240],"as":[241,243,347,379,529,544,677,928,996,1063],"well":[242],"problems":[244],"posed":[245],"empty":[247],"names,":[248],"provide":[251],"accounts":[252],"attitude":[254],"reports":[255],"de":[258],"se.":[259],"chapter":[263],"hints":[264],"at":[265,686,788,1276,1296],"approach":[268,916],"propositional":[270,1103,1143,1339,1377,1411],"extended":[274],"interrogative":[276],"imperatival":[278],"contents.In":[279],"review,":[281],"I'll":[282],"focus":[283],"core":[286],"some":[292,428],"its":[294,1269,1392,1395],"features":[295,913],"forge":[297,918],"interesting":[298,919],"connections":[299,920],"questions":[302,923,1101,1107,1337,1343,1409,1429],"mind":[304,752,925],"language.Here's":[306],"simplified":[308,547],"sketch.":[309],"On":[310],"step,":[313,433],"he":[314,490,616,703,741,757,1137,1258],"tells":[315,436],"represent.":[323,444,580],"simplest":[326],"cases,":[327],"referring":[331,385],"objects,":[333],"indicating":[334,394,1180],"properties,":[335],"predicating":[337],"properties":[339,977,1046,1293],"objects.":[341],"For":[342,1135],"example,":[343,1136],"Sanders":[346,372,387,481,503,528,543],"being":[348,359,398,478,530,545,606,678],"electable":[349,479,505,531,607],"refer":[352],"Sanders,":[354,609],"indicate":[355,1068,1292],"property":[357,364,396,476,1070,1249],"electable,":[360,399,492],"predicate":[362,474,605,1295],"him.":[366],"This":[367,619,645,850,1083,1322],"amounts":[368],"judging*":[370],"electable.1":[374],"We":[375],"follows":[380,799,1158,1177],"(where":[381],"REF(Sanders)":[382],"stands":[383,392,402],"via":[388],"name,":[390],"IND(electable)":[391],"\u2018\u22a2\u2019":[401],"predication):(1)":[404],"\u22a2":[405],"<":[406],"REF(Sanders),":[407],"IND(electable)>.More":[408],"complicated":[409],"cases":[410],"involving":[411,691],"relations,":[412],"quantification,":[413],"negation,":[414],"so":[416,470,522],"forth,":[417],"handled":[420],"along":[421,893],"lines":[423,895],"help":[426],"extra":[429],"machinery.On":[430],"they":[443,579,735],"Our":[445],"token":[446,537,671,825],"acts":[447,672,769,794,809,826,847,885],"predication":[449,566,598,622,636,648,674,713,828,1163,1171],"our":[451,484,824],"judgments*":[452,1140],"true":[456,509],"false":[458,511],"primary":[461],"sense":[462,515],"(let's":[463,516],"mark":[464,517],"representation1,":[467],"true1,":[468],"on).":[471],"When":[472],"judgment*":[485,626],"him":[487],"truly1":[488],"when":[489,494,603,1235],"falsely1":[493],"he's":[495],"not.":[496],"Propositions":[497],"judgment*-types.":[499,630],"proposition":[501,786],"represents":[506],"derivative":[514],"representation2":[520],"on);":[523],"namely,":[524],"proposition/judgment*-type":[526],"represents2":[527],"perform":[535],"represent1":[542,675,830],"electable.This":[546],"sketch":[548],"makes":[552,814],"virtually":[554],"indistinguishable":[555],"from":[556,819],"(2014)":[558],"very":[559],"also":[563,742,868],"appeals":[564],"gives":[568],"same":[570,688],"two-step":[571],"explanation":[572],"However,":[581,740,856,1257,1394],"there":[582,762,767,801,807,842,878,882],"several":[584],"substantive":[585],"differences,":[586],"I":[589,700,888,1361,1461],"will":[590],"discuss":[591],"two.Predication":[592],"Force.":[594],"thinks":[596,634,722,743,777,1155],"forceful":[600],"you":[604,610],"take":[611,994,1045],"stand":[613,694],"whether":[615,1327],"electable.":[618],"why":[621,647],"results":[623,649],"contrast,":[632,773],"Soames":[633,774,1010],"neutral":[638],"doesn't":[640,1271],"involve":[641],"taking":[642,692],"stand.":[644],"an":[651],"act":[652],"entertaining":[654],"entertaining-types.":[658],"because":[666],"can't":[668,875,1304],"certain":[680],"way,":[681],"truly":[682],"falsely,":[684],"while":[685],"time":[689],"not":[690,725],"(36\u201341).":[699],"think":[701,760,890,1362],"right":[705],"therefore":[715,889,1385,1462],"preferable":[716,905],"Soames's.2Existence":[718],"Propositions.":[720],"it's":[724,779,823],"necessary":[726,780],"existence":[729,783,901],"judgment*-types":[733],"been":[737,796,804,845],"tokened":[738],"(27).":[739],"don't":[746],"create":[747],"they're":[751],"independent":[753],"(21,":[754],"27).":[755],"Thus,":[756,873],"seems":[758],"propositions/judgment*-types":[764,880],"even":[765,1015],"before":[766,806,881],"predication.":[771,849,887],"(2014,":[775],"102)":[776],"least":[789],"each":[790],"component":[793],"has":[795],"tokened.":[797],"It":[798],"couldn't":[802],"predication.Hanks's":[811],"residual":[812],"Platonism":[813],"inconsistent.":[817],"Start":[818],"claim":[821,1286],"ground":[832],"representation2.":[836],"Now,":[837],"consider":[838],"world":[840,853,870],"where":[841],"never":[844],"any":[846,884],"without":[854,871],"representation1.":[855],"if":[857,960],"representation1":[858],"really":[859],"grounds":[860],"representation2,":[864],"propositions.":[872],"something":[892,1240],"Hanks's.Let":[907],"me":[908],"next":[909],"illustrate":[910],"further":[912,1398],"language.Properties":[927],"Rules.":[929],"motivated":[933],"problem":[936],"explaining":[938],"Robert":[948],"Stalnaker":[949],"once":[950],"challenged":[951],"question-and-answer":[955],"session":[956],"saying":[958],"one":[961,967,1367],"worried":[963,971,989,1020,1026],"should":[968,993,1018,1164],"equally":[969],"satisfaction":[980,1055],"Stalnaker's":[982],"implication":[983],"was":[984],"shouldn't":[987,1024],"both":[995,1012],"primitive":[997],"(46n;":[998],"explicit":[1000],"defense":[1001],"implication,":[1004],"see":[1005,1407],"Pautz":[1006],"forthcoming).":[1007],"King":[1008,1425],"suggested":[1013],"though":[1016],"propositions,":[1022],"properties.":[1028],"commended":[1033],"seeing":[1035],"would":[1038],"inconsistent":[1040],"Platonic":[1049],"abstract":[1050],"objects":[1051],"languages.":[1061],"Rather,":[1062],"puts":[1065],"it,":[1066],"give":[1073,1094],"yourself":[1074,1185],"rule":[1076,1112,1433],"principle":[1078],"sorting":[1080],"(23n,":[1081],"206\u20137).":[1082],"raises":[1084,1323],"ourselves":[1095],"rules":[1097],"shows":[1099,1335],"relate":[1105,1341],"concept":[1109,1431],"possession":[1110],"following.Language":[1113],"First.":[1114],"drawn":[1117],"Wittgensteinian":[1120],"Sellarsian":[1122],"language-first":[1123,1299],"perspective":[1124,1300],"spoken":[1127],"language":[1128,1348,1438],"fundamental":[1131],"than":[1132],"conceptual":[1133,1312],"thought.":[1134],"claims":[1138,1261],"lack":[1141],"determinate":[1142,1182,1187,1274],"absent":[1145],"articulation":[1147],"(or":[1148],"dispositions":[1149],"articulation)":[1152],"(208\u201310).":[1153],"He":[1154,1231],"behavioral":[1160],"understood":[1166,1192],"terms":[1168,1194,1200],"(207\u20138).":[1172],"Another":[1173],"thing":[1174],"plausibly":[1176],"property,":[1183],"giving":[1184],"rule,":[1188],"use":[1197],"general":[1199],"verbs.":[1202],"One":[1203],"way":[1204],"comes":[1208],"discussion":[1213],"wasps":[1215,1291],"trained":[1219],"detect":[1221],"land":[1222],"mines":[1223],"based":[1224],"smell":[1227],"TNT":[1229,1253],"(65\u201366).":[1230],"says":[1233],"wasp":[1237,1265],"flies":[1238],"smells":[1242],"like":[1243,1252,1290,1416,1452],"TNT,":[1244],"behaviorally":[1246],"predicates":[1247],"smelling":[1251],"thing.":[1256],"immediately":[1260],"since":[1263],"lacks":[1266],"language,":[1268],"judgment":[1270],"all.":[1277],"(One":[1278],"might":[1279],"wonder":[1280],"here":[1281],"allows":[1283],"nonlinguistic":[1288],"all.)Adopting":[1297],"means":[1301],"meaning":[1307,1448,1470],"thought":[1313,1350],"standard":[1316],"Gricean,":[1317],"Searlean,":[1318],"Lewisian":[1320],"fashion.":[1321],"done":[1333],"relationship":[1346,1436],"between":[1347,1437],"prospects":[1353,1442],"nonmentalist":[1356,1445],"meaning.To":[1359],"conclude,":[1360],"most":[1370],"plausible":[1371],"representation":[1375],"offer":[1380],"essential":[1386],"reading":[1387],"anyone":[1389,1467],"interested":[1390,1468],"topic.":[1393],"value":[1396],"lies":[1397],"fact":[1401],"helps":[1404],"clearly":[1406],"discussed":[1413,1449],"Frege,":[1417],"Russell,":[1418],"Kaplan,":[1419],"Perry,":[1420],"Lewis,":[1421],"Stalnaker,":[1422],"Soames,":[1423],"related":[1427],"possession,":[1432],"following,":[1434],"thought,":[1440],"Wittgenstein,":[1453],"Sellars,":[1454],"McDowell,":[1455],"Peacocke,":[1456],"Wright,":[1457],"Brandom,":[1458],"Gauker.":[1460],"highly":[1463],"recommend":[1464],"intentionality":[1472],"general.Thanks":[1474],"Alex":[1476],"Grzankowski,":[1477],"Hanks,":[1479],"Ben":[1480],"Lennertz,":[1481],"Francois":[1483],"Re\u00e7anati":[1484],"comments":[1486],"discussion.":[1488]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}