{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242018173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","title":"CHAPTER 4 Ambiguity","display_name":"CHAPTER 4 Ambiguity","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242018173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516862703","display_name":"The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021757810","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Eichberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Eichberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011421646","display_name":"David H. Kelsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-7818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-7818","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-8467"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Kelsey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86447639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-aversion","display_name":"ambiguity aversion","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-under-uncertainty","display_name":"decision making under uncertainty","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incomplete-information","display_name":"incomplete information","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.9562740325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127447990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741446","display_name":"Ambiguity aversion","level":3,"score":0.8620243072509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5547352433204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35398197174072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.33120614290237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3256908059120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10084885358810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290420.003.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94352777","https://openalex.org/W1525331742","https://openalex.org/W1559392867","https://openalex.org/W1965532028","https://openalex.org/W1974752456","https://openalex.org/W2002538936","https://openalex.org/W2003996846","https://openalex.org/W2004226444","https://openalex.org/W2004822008","https://openalex.org/W2005349928","https://openalex.org/W2006689570","https://openalex.org/W2008385173","https://openalex.org/W2017211257","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2033810643","https://openalex.org/W2037788227","https://openalex.org/W2042223112","https://openalex.org/W2048289500","https://openalex.org/W2067477904","https://openalex.org/W2069107031","https://openalex.org/W2081701127","https://openalex.org/W2087821684","https://openalex.org/W2093591441","https://openalex.org/W2099406597","https://openalex.org/W2102118103","https://openalex.org/W2103640985","https://openalex.org/W2106716471","https://openalex.org/W2107357575","https://openalex.org/W2115755619","https://openalex.org/W2120947277","https://openalex.org/W2124778546","https://openalex.org/W2126870631","https://openalex.org/W2132599065","https://openalex.org/W2145555827","https://openalex.org/W2152894825","https://openalex.org/W2155513791","https://openalex.org/W2165256733","https://openalex.org/W2239900188","https://openalex.org/W2333311386","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3121172931","https://openalex.org/W3122592429","https://openalex.org/W3123603330","https://openalex.org/W4230206482","https://openalex.org/W4240796715","https://openalex.org/W4248604735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098467524","https://openalex.org/W7098907307","https://openalex.org/W2503913738","https://openalex.org/W4248248295","https://openalex.org/W4407577161","https://openalex.org/W1544033630","https://openalex.org/W7013081360","https://openalex.org/W3120289031","https://openalex.org/W238568077","https://openalex.org/W1968403550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ambiguity":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3],"a":[4],"decision":[5],"situation":[6],"under":[7],"uncertainty":[8],"where":[9],"there":[10],"is":[11],"incomplete":[12],"information":[13],"about":[14],"the":[15,31],"likelihood":[16],"of":[17,22,33],"events.":[18],"Different":[19],"formal":[20],"models":[21],"this":[23],"notion":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"developed":[27],"with":[28],"differing":[29],"implications":[30],"representation":[32],"ambiguity":[34,36],"and":[35],"aversion.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}