{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241784022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","title":"Evaluation of Adult Urine Testing/Drug Use Surveillance Project in Washington, DC, 1984-1986","display_name":"Evaluation of Adult Urine Testing/Drug Use Surveillance Project in Washington, DC, 1984-1986","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241784022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","raw_type":"dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080270266","display_name":"Mary A. Toborg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Toborg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091663632","display_name":"ANTHONY M. J. YEZER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-5041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-5041"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Yezer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043941026","display_name":"John Bellassai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bellassai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.8022000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.13989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-utilization-monitoring","display_name":"drug use monitoring","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-analysis","display_name":"urine analysis","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pretrial-release","display_name":"pretrial release","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rearrest","display_name":"rearrest","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-to-appear","display_name":"failure to appear","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-use-drugs","display_name":"drug users","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroin","display_name":"heroin","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine","display_name":"cocaine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methadone","display_name":"methadone","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphetamine","display_name":"amphetamine","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcp","display_name":"PCP","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrestees","display_name":"arrestees","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice","display_name":"criminal justice","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-d-c","display_name":"Washington, D.C.","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5889043807983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.557537853717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4162352979183197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2675957679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21926730871200562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","raw_type":"dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","raw_type":"dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3886/icpsr09947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr09947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604084","display_name":"ICPSR Data Holdings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387153780","host_organization_name":"Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968075967","https://openalex.org/W2415157873","https://openalex.org/W4229773518","https://openalex.org/W2394485128","https://openalex.org/W2038762499","https://openalex.org/W2411107781","https://openalex.org/W1986100874","https://openalex.org/W2078218376","https://openalex.org/W4413865786","https://openalex.org/W4234415810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"data":[1,29,121],"were":[2,69,82,99,101],"gathered":[3],"to":[4,18,50,104,113],"assess":[5],"whether":[6],"drug":[7,114,212],"users":[8],"are":[9,176,202],"greater":[10],"risks":[11],"than":[12],"nonusers":[13],"for":[14,20,66,89,178,210],"rearrest":[15,47],"or":[16,43,116,214],"failure":[17,49],"appear":[19,51],"scheduled":[21],"court":[22],"appearances":[23],"while":[24],"on":[25,60,71,85,124],"pretrial":[26,54],"release.":[27],"The":[28,56,120],"also":[30],"evaluate":[31],"the":[32,53,125,183,189,198,211],"relative":[33],"effectiveness":[34],"of":[35,106,145,152,155,159,166,171,182,208],"periodic":[36,199],"surveillance":[37,191],"through":[38],"urinalysis,":[39],"traditional":[40],"narcotic":[41],"treatment,":[42,115],"neither":[44],"in":[45,188],"reducing":[46],"and":[48,68,95,129,133,138,164],"during":[52],"period.":[55],"collection":[57],"provides":[58],"information":[59,123],"arrestees":[61,77],"who":[62,78,98],"both":[63],"tested":[64,79,88],"positive":[65],"drugs":[67],"released":[70,84,100],"recognizance":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"those":[76,187],"negative":[80],"but":[81],"not":[83],"recognizance.":[86],"Drugs":[87],"include":[90,143],"heroin,":[91],"cocaine,":[92],"PCP,":[93],"methadone,":[94],"amphetamines.":[96],"Arrestees":[97],"randomly":[102],"assigned":[103],"one":[105],"three":[107],"groups:":[108],"weekly":[109],"urine":[110,172,194],"testing,":[111],"referral":[112],"a":[117],"control":[118,215],"condition.":[119],"offer":[122],"offender's":[126],"background,":[127],"family":[128],"employment":[130],"status,":[131,135],"probation":[132],"parole":[134],"pending":[136],"charges,":[137],"prior":[139],"convictions.":[140],"Other":[141],"variables":[142],"date":[144,151],"arrest,":[146],"charge,":[147],"initial":[148],"release,":[149],"decision,":[150],"disposition,":[153,157],"type":[154],"final":[156],"number":[158,165],"subsequent":[160],"arrests":[161],"before":[162],"trial,":[163],"bench":[167],"warrants":[168],"issued.":[169],"Results":[170],"tests":[173],"at":[174],"arrest":[175],"available":[177],"about":[179],"65":[180],"percent":[181],"total":[184],"sample.":[185],"For":[186],"experimental":[190],"group,":[192],"summary":[193],"test":[195],"results":[196],"from":[197],"testing":[200],"program":[201],"available.":[203],"There":[204],"is":[205],"no":[206],"measure":[207],"treatment":[209,213],"groups.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}