{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241493899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","title":"CEO Gender, Corporate Risk-Taking, and the Efficiency of Capital Allocation","display_name":"CEO Gender, Corporate Risk-Taking, and the Efficiency of Capital Allocation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241493899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1969782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023221200","display_name":"Mara Faccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-7989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-7989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}],"countries":["BE","SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mara Faccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, Purdue University, 403 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310, United States","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER), BIZ 2 Storey 4, 04-05, 1 Business Link, Singapore, 117592, Singapore","European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, Purdue University","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, Purdue University, 403 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER), BIZ 2 Storey 4, 04-05, 1 Business Link, Singapore, 117592, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr. School of Business, Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035044078","display_name":"Maria\u2010Teresa Marchica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-014X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Teresa Marchica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, United Kingdom","University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065978762","display_name":"Roberto Mura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-5009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-5009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Mura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, Lancashire M15 6PB, United Kingdom","University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester, Lancashire M15 6PB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023221200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I219193219","https://openalex.org/I4210136188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.4169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-gender","display_name":"CEO gender","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-ceos","display_name":"female CEOs","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-risk-taking","display_name":"corporate risk-taking","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-allocation-efficiency","display_name":"capital allocation efficiency","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-leverage","display_name":"corporate leverage","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-volatility","display_name":"earnings volatility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-survival","display_name":"business survival","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-succession","display_name":"CEO succession","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-characteristics","display_name":"managerial characteristics","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7755465507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.6682984828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6134925484657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5574002265930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138142054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035692","display_name":"Capital allocation line","level":3,"score":0.48635703325271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4663495421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45898497104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778392974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326945","display_name":"Earnings growth","level":3,"score":0.4520157277584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4421424865722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.34059804677963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.29035288095474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2832755744457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.07780969142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1969782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1969782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099371750","https://openalex.org/W4415999660","https://openalex.org/W2187239631","https://openalex.org/W4385066796","https://openalex.org/W2877417953","https://openalex.org/W3013643220","https://openalex.org/W1621015195","https://openalex.org/W4416450555","https://openalex.org/W3148906258","https://openalex.org/W3214690688"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}