{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241449166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","title":"Performance Evaluation of Modulation Techniques in Li-Fi","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Modulation Techniques in Li-Fi","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241449166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169567","display_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","issn_l":"2277-3878","issn":["2277-3878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003965505","display_name":"S. Nivetha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Nivetha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044436840","display_name":"Preethi Ananthachari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-1006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-1006"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.G.A. Preethi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023900833","display_name":"C. Chandrasekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-0498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-0498"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.C. Chandrasekar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49469342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"1509","last_page":"1518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/li-fi","display_name":"Li-Fi","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"visible light communication","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-off-keying","display_name":"on-off keying","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"pulse width modulation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"pulse amplitude modulation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-carrier-modulation","display_name":"single-carrier modulation","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicarrier-modulation","display_name":"multicarrier modulation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-modulation","display_name":"color modulation","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bpsk","display_name":"BPSK","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"bit error rate","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.7125473618507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6140301823616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5704262256622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5667174458503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.532804012298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5030435919761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4762685000896454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22676131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751065","display_name":"Analog transmission","level":4,"score":0.4580044746398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507880516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257510","display_name":"Digital radio","level":2,"score":0.41300728917121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4125567376613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3976375460624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3403775095939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52773712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175022","display_name":"Digital signal","level":3,"score":0.25685709714889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24447962641716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.23230180144309998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.17575609683990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.1414889693260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.09969347715377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09235283732414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0916481614112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169567","display_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","issn_l":"2277-3878","issn":["2277-3878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c4203.098319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169567","display_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","issn_l":"2277-3878","issn":["2277-3878"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141801099","https://openalex.org/W2946429119","https://openalex.org/W4383098899","https://openalex.org/W3119411198","https://openalex.org/W4211258516","https://openalex.org/W6938985602","https://openalex.org/W3003883142","https://openalex.org/W4308446890","https://openalex.org/W2891457174","https://openalex.org/W4385272926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Now":[0,37],"days":[1],"wireless":[2,34,47,112],"communication":[3,35,113],"is":[4,22,39,46,56,81,93,172,182,226],"an":[5],"essential":[6],"replacement":[7,94],"area":[8],"and":[9,30,60,83,89,98,126,148,162,198,218,246,269,284],"reflects":[10],"enormous":[11],"changes":[12],"in":[13,129,131,142,173,183],"day":[14,16,122,124],"to":[15,109,121,123,258,272],"lives.":[17],"Mobile":[18],"communication,":[19],"Digital":[20,167],"Modulation":[21,202,217],"very":[23],"much":[24],"important":[25],"for":[26,70],"increasing":[27],"the":[28,33,54,58,72,78,132,135,166,169,174,179,227,230,248,251,260],"speed":[29,154],"capability":[31],"of":[32,53,95,229,232,238,250],"network.":[36],"there":[38],"a":[40,101,111,115,188,233,242],"growing":[41],"technique":[42,191,222,278],"called":[43,192],"Li-Fi,":[44],"which":[45,80],"optical":[48],"networking":[49],"technology.":[50],"The":[51,236],"objective":[52],"paper":[55,256],"describing":[57],"Li-Fi":[59,64,91,137],"its":[61,285],"modulation":[62,168,190,200,221,263,277],"techniques.":[63,201],"uses":[65],"Light":[66],"Emitting":[67],"Diodes":[68],"(LED)":[69],"transmitting":[71],"data":[73,103],"through":[74],"illumination":[75],"by":[76],"changing":[77],"intensity":[79],"quicker":[82],"offers":[84,100],"security,":[85],"higher":[86],"bandwidth,":[87],"efficiency,":[88],"avails.":[90],"technology":[92],"radio":[96],"frequency":[97],"also":[99,270],"high":[102],"rate,":[104],"cost-effective.":[105],"This":[106,255],"will":[107,127],"help":[108],"achieve":[110],"with":[114],"better":[116],"performance.":[117],"It":[118],"can":[119,138],"apply":[120],"activities":[125],"adopt":[128],"devices":[130],"future.":[133],"In":[134,165],"future,":[136],"be":[139,244],"several":[140],"fields":[141],"traffic":[143],"management,":[144],"airlines,":[145],"power":[146],"plants":[147],"hazardous":[149],"environment,":[150],"underwater":[151],"communications,":[152],"giga":[153],"technology,":[155],"smart":[156],"lighting,":[157],"education":[158],"system,":[159],"disaster":[160],"management":[161],"mobile":[163],"connectivity.":[164],"message":[170],"signal":[171],"digital":[175,220,276],"type":[176],"and,":[177],"therefore,":[178],"carrier":[180,194,262],"wave":[181],"sinusoidal":[184],"form.":[185],"Li-FI":[186],"have":[187],"unique":[189],"single":[193,261],"techniques":[195,197,203,264],"multi-carrier":[196],"color":[199],"are":[204,223],"as":[205,266,280],"On-Off":[206],"keying,":[207],"Pulse":[208,211],"width":[209],"Modulation,":[210,213],"Amplitude":[212],"Orthogonal":[214],"Frequency":[215],"Division":[216],"alternative":[219],"summarized.":[224],"Simulation":[225],"imitation":[228],"operation":[231,249],"real-world":[234],"methodology.":[235],"act":[237],"simulating":[239],"requires":[240],"that":[241],"model":[243],"developed":[245],"simulates":[247],"system":[252],"over":[253],"time.":[254],"tends":[257,271],"analyze":[259],"such":[265],"BPSK,":[267],"QAM,":[268],"provide":[273],"information":[274],"on":[275],"parameters":[279],"Bit":[281],"Error":[282],"Rate,":[283],"Performance.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}