{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241378150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685","title":"Apples and Oranges: Or, Why Apples Are Not Orange and Don't Need to Be a Response to Firth and Wagner","display_name":"Apples and Oranges: Or, Why Apples Are Not Orange and Don't Need to Be a Response to Firth and Wagner","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241378150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/328685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72851247","display_name":"Modern Language Journal","issn_l":"0026-7902","issn":["0026-7902","1540-4781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823200","display_name":"Susan M. Gass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-3319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-3319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Gass","raw_affiliation_strings":["English Language Center A 714 Wells Hall Michigan State University E. Lansing, MI 48824-1027 Email: gass@pilot.msu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"English Language Center A 714 Wells Hall Michigan State University E. Lansing, MI 48824-1027 Email: gass@pilot.msu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062823200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98985269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse","display_name":"discourse","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"communication","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reanalysis-of-data","display_name":"reanalysis of data","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558116","display_name":"Firth","level":2,"score":0.966713547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.613261878490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.4967260956764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.46779686212539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83082669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39338","display_name":"Orange (colour)","level":2,"score":0.46045875549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38543567061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34151965379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.339499294757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2689215838909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22017455101013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1838182806968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.074439138174057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/328685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/328685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72851247","display_name":"Modern Language Journal","issn_l":"0026-7902","issn":["0026-7902","1540-4781"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Modern Language Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644131596","https://openalex.org/W1570202701","https://openalex.org/W2007070394","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2051508702","https://openalex.org/W2159806270","https://openalex.org/W3159900079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009121696","https://openalex.org/W7220672444","https://openalex.org/W4254128945","https://openalex.org/W1977698915","https://openalex.org/W1966576018","https://openalex.org/W2258279193","https://openalex.org/W2160452362","https://openalex.org/W2083239696","https://openalex.org/W7222748047","https://openalex.org/W2064203891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1,92,122],"a":[2],"response":[3],"to":[4,69,88,119],"the":[5,57,81,96,105],"article":[6,29],"by":[7,35,51,76],"Firth":[8],"and":[9,15],"Wagner":[10],"(F&W)":[11],"\u201cOn":[12],"Discourse,":[13],"Communication,":[14],"(Some)":[16],"Fundamental":[17],"Concepts":[18],"in":[19,24,63,134],"SLA":[20,62,90,120],"Research\u201d":[21],"that":[22,41,50,66,85,113,131],"appeared":[23,133],"MLJ":[25],"81,3.":[26],"The":[27],"present":[28],"deals":[30],"with":[31,104],"three":[32],"areas":[33],"discussed":[34],"F&W.":[36],"First,":[37],"I":[38,102,125],"point":[39],"out":[40],"F&W":[42,86],"misinterpret":[43],"my":[44,137],"own":[45],"work":[46],"as":[47,49,109],"well":[48],"others":[52],"who":[53],"have":[54],"written":[55],"within":[56,61],"input/interactionist":[58],"framework":[59],"(and":[60],"general);":[64],"claims":[65],"are":[67],"attributed":[68],"certain":[70],"researchers":[71,121],"were":[72],"not":[73],"ones":[74],"made":[75],"those":[77],"researchers.":[78],"In":[79],"particular,":[80],"scope":[82],"of":[83,99,107,116,129,136],"inquiry":[84],"attribute":[87],"some":[89,135],"research":[91],"quite":[93],"different":[94],"from":[95],"actual":[97],"area":[98],"inquiry.":[100],"Second,":[101],"deal":[103],"notion":[106],"\u201clearners":[108],"deficient":[110],"communicators,\u201d":[111],"arguing":[112],"F&W's":[114,127],"attribution":[115],"this":[117],"concept":[118],"flawed.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"discuss":[126],"reanalysis":[128],"data":[130],"originally":[132],"earlier":[138],"publications.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}