{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241332676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113","title":"Native American Transit","display_name":"Native American Transit","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241332676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198106195600113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006545659","display_name":"Benjamin Lee Boyles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Boyles","raw_affiliation_strings":["121 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"121 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071839957","display_name":"Erin K. Brinton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erin Brinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["135 C Lowry Hall, Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"135 C Lowry Hall, Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044560227","display_name":"Anne E Dunning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-4904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-4904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Dunning","raw_affiliation_strings":["164 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"164 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061119453","display_name":"Angela Mathias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Mathias","raw_affiliation_strings":["121 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"121 Lee Hall, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Sorrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sorrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["135 A Lowry Hall, Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"135 A Lowry Hall, Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66123244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1956","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-reservations","display_name":"Indian reservations","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-accessibility","display_name":"transport accessibility","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-mobility","display_name":"mobility barriers","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-funding","display_name":"transit funding","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-legislation","display_name":"transportation legislation","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.7659659385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7100399732589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6831879019737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6383272409439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6518439","display_name":"Legislative history","level":2,"score":0.5660560131072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991774327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Transit system","level":4,"score":0.47324615716934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45022812485694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44432222843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4206809401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.40184205770492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38907766342163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.36184602975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3326120376586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2507794499397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23990696668624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21903687715530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20741844177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11227983236312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198106195600113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516321972","https://openalex.org/W2896447503","https://openalex.org/W4242489787","https://openalex.org/W4244494103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121781933","https://openalex.org/W14169585","https://openalex.org/W1526906474","https://openalex.org/W7026776921","https://openalex.org/W6987749501","https://openalex.org/W617449086","https://openalex.org/W7095847294","https://openalex.org/W1880359183","https://openalex.org/W3165183054","https://openalex.org/W161667268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"years,":[1],"a":[2,24,32,41],"lack":[3,33],"of":[4,20,26,34,54,64,76,93],"transportation":[5],"options":[6],"has":[7,23],"held":[8],"Native":[9,79,98],"Americans":[10,99],"captive.":[11],"Without":[12],"access":[13],"to":[14,43,51,104],"services":[15],"and":[16,31,70,84,87],"employment,":[17],"this":[18,45],"subset":[19],"the":[21,52,61,74,91,102],"population":[22],"history":[25],"high":[27],"unemployment,":[28],"poor":[29],"health,":[30],"education.":[35],"Public":[36],"transit":[37,56,65,77,105],"is":[38],"viewed":[39],"as":[40],"way":[42],"address":[44],"mobility":[46],"challenge;":[47],"however,":[48],"many":[49],"barriers":[50,103],"provision":[53],"tribal":[55],"exist.":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"examines":[60,81],"current":[62],"state":[63],"on":[66,96],"reservations":[67],"through":[68],"historical":[69],"environmental":[71],"contexts,":[72],"discusses":[73],"necessity":[75],"for":[78],"Americans,":[80],"case":[82],"studies,":[83],"describes":[85],"funding":[86],"legislative":[88],"frameworks":[89],"with":[90],"goal":[92],"presenting":[94],"ideas":[95],"how":[97],"might":[100],"overcome":[101],"provision.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}