{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241303000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294","title":"Human contact.","display_name":"Human contact.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241303000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1079/9781786390202.0294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462987","display_name":"CABI Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal welfare","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235184189","display_name":"Animal welfare"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032398586","display_name":"Paul Hamilton Hemsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Hemsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Welfare Science Centre\r            Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences\r            University of Melbourne\r            Parkville\r            Victoria 3010\r            Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Welfare Science Centre\r            Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences\r            University of Melbourne\r            Parkville\r            Victoria 3010\r            Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016617747","display_name":"Sally L. Sherwen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-0762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Sherwen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018972201","display_name":"Grahame J. Coleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-789X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-789X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Coleman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96646133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"294","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11420","display_name":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-relations","display_name":"human-animal relations","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"livestock","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-animals","display_name":"zoo animals","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companion-animals","display_name":"companion animals","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habituation","display_name":"habituation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-physiology","display_name":"stress physiology","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoo-visitors","display_name":"zoo visitors","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.7775238752365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816","display_name":"Habituation","level":2,"score":0.6180307865142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936885","display_name":"Human animal","level":3,"score":0.5681135058403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Animal-assisted therapy","level":4,"score":0.5412615537643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.49369749426841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252375","display_name":"HUBzero","level":4,"score":0.4929056167602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47626635432243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018803906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301561","display_name":"Domestic animal","level":2,"score":0.46591782569885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4481222331523895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.43278783559799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018573395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Pet therapy","level":3,"score":0.308305948972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2029649019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.159986674785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.11798885464668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11102339625358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09383589029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09377434849739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1079/9781786390202.0294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390202.0294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462987","display_name":"CABI Publishing eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal welfare","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342685132","https://openalex.org/W346388340","https://openalex.org/W4402153053","https://openalex.org/W2615297045","https://openalex.org/W7204484086","https://openalex.org/W6885081881","https://openalex.org/W7163818892","https://openalex.org/W3142503401","https://openalex.org/W2614570411","https://openalex.org/W1973160295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human-animal":[0],"relationships":[1,269,362],"are":[2,68,141],"viewed":[3],"in":[4,16,91,102,139,191,220,248,288,313,318,346,363,375],"various":[5],"ways,":[6],"but":[7,203,368],"from":[8],"an":[9,108,188],"ethological":[10,60],"perspective":[11],"they":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14,46,112],"conceptualized":[15],"terms":[17],"of":[18,27,33,56,59,72,80,153,177,195,217,223,229,267,310,328,343,349],"inter-individual":[19],"relationships.":[20,66],"This":[21,209,298],"chapter":[22,299],"will":[23,45],"review":[24,210],"the":[25,31,47,54,57,75,78,122,143,148,175,193,196,212,218,221,224,249,253,289,302,308,326,329,338,344,347,355,370],"influence":[26,194,309],"human":[28,219,256,258,272,345],"contact":[29],"on":[30,64,96,165,174,182,199,232,239,252,307,334],"welfare":[32,79],"domestic":[34,81,233,319],"(farm":[35,82],"and":[36,39,51,61,83,86,99,120,130,137,150,215,234,241,245,262,273,296,320,341,352],"companion)":[37,84],"animals":[38,85,155,336],"zoo":[40,87,166,180,183,235,321],"animals.":[41,184],"The":[42,227,332],"model":[43],"used":[44],"relationship":[48,198,254],"between":[49,255,270],"humans":[50],"farm":[52,335],"animals,":[53,167,236],"subject":[55],"majority":[58],"psychological":[62],"studies":[63,90,101,231,247],"human-animal":[65,97,197,225,330,350],"There":[67],"three":[69],"main":[70],"lines":[71],"evidence":[73,266],"concerning":[74],"implications":[76],"for":[77,283,304],"animals:":[88],"handling":[89,106,116,230],"field":[92,94,103,237],"settings;":[93],"observations":[95,238],"interactions;":[98],"intervention":[100,246],"settings.":[104],"Although":[105],"at":[107],"early":[109,126,136],"age":[110],"may":[111],"highly":[113],"influential,":[114],"subsequent":[115],"is":[117,169,187,205],"also":[118,300,369],"influential":[119,145],"has":[121,160],"potential":[123],"to":[124,132,156,323,357,372,377],"modify":[125],"learning":[127],"effects.":[128],"Conditioning":[129],"habituation":[131],"humans,":[133,178],"occurring":[134],"both":[135],"later":[138],"life,":[140],"probably":[142],"most":[144],"factors":[146],"affecting":[147],"behavioural":[149],"physiological":[151],"responses":[152],"these":[154,271,361],"humans.":[157],"While":[158],"there":[159,168,186,204],"been":[161],"less":[162],"research":[163,278,306,333],"conducted":[164],"a":[170,280],"developing":[171],"scientific":[172],"literature":[173],"effects":[176],"particularly":[179],"visitors,":[181],"Furthermore,":[185,276],"increasing":[189],"interest":[190],"understanding":[192],"companion":[200],"animal":[201,243,260,274,311,365,379],"welfare,":[202],"little":[206],"empirical":[207],"evidence.":[208],"highlights":[211,337],"important":[213,339],"role":[214,340],"responsibility":[216,342],"development":[222,348],"relationship.":[226,331],"results":[228],"human-domestic":[240],"-zoo":[242],"interactions":[244],"livestock":[250,290],"industries":[251,291],"attitudes,":[257],"behaviour,":[259],"behaviour":[261],"stress":[263],"physiology":[264],"provide":[265],"causal":[268],"variables.":[275],"this":[277],"provides":[279],"strong":[281],"case":[282],"introducing":[284],"stockperson":[285,294],"training":[286],"courses":[287],"that":[292],"target":[293],"attitudes":[295],"behaviour.":[297],"demonstrates":[301],"need":[303,356],"more":[305],"carers":[312],"other":[314],"settings,":[315,322],"such":[316],"as":[317],"understand":[324,358],"better":[325],"importance":[327],"relationships,":[351],"thus":[353],"underlines":[354],"not":[359],"only":[360],"all":[364],"use":[366],"settings":[367],"opportunities":[371],"improve":[373],"them":[374],"order":[376],"safeguard":[378],"welfare.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}