{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4241036239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","title":"The \u201cIBM Family\u201d: American Welfare Capitalism, Labor, and Gender in Postwar Germany","display_name":"The \u201cIBM Family\u201d: American Welfare Capitalism, Labor, and Gender in Postwar Germany","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4241036239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"0164-1239","issn":["0164-1239","1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014000414","display_name":"Corinna Schlombs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Corinna Schlombs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014000414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90148133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"12","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.5317000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.5317000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-capitalism","display_name":"welfare capitalism","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-labor-relations","display_name":"corporate labor relations","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-relations","display_name":"gender relations","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-germany","display_name":"postwar Germany","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/works-councils","display_name":"works councils","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-paternalism","display_name":"corporate paternalism","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12253","display_name":"Watson","level":2,"score":0.7430425882339478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.7200911641120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196013401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488399","display_name":"Welfare capitalism","level":4,"score":0.5237153172492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.5165099501609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5104133486747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.500831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.477115660905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.4500761330127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.44242218136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.42628592252731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4236266016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3738124370574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34997934103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2693865895271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.249112069606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10802033543586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09424030780792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ahc.2017.0028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"0164-1239","issn":["0164-1239","1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1109/mahc.2018.1221046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2018.1221046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2018.1221046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118545620","display_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","issn_l":"0164-1239","issn":["0164-1239","1058-6180","1934-1547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/699289","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/699289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331520","display_name":"Deutsches Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00a7n7g54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588637977","https://openalex.org/W589099120","https://openalex.org/W594236908","https://openalex.org/W619797807","https://openalex.org/W619911424","https://openalex.org/W632552012","https://openalex.org/W636269123","https://openalex.org/W649067155","https://openalex.org/W1504966216","https://openalex.org/W1546692450","https://openalex.org/W1562290629","https://openalex.org/W1574614602","https://openalex.org/W1967107215","https://openalex.org/W1971405021","https://openalex.org/W1973146792","https://openalex.org/W1981738063","https://openalex.org/W1996938127","https://openalex.org/W2020440142","https://openalex.org/W2045117969","https://openalex.org/W2048262131","https://openalex.org/W2077867639","https://openalex.org/W2102480884","https://openalex.org/W2102936269","https://openalex.org/W2117386841","https://openalex.org/W2122623704","https://openalex.org/W2125355256","https://openalex.org/W2127194954","https://openalex.org/W2157800747","https://openalex.org/W2316862710","https://openalex.org/W2328254866","https://openalex.org/W2329189621","https://openalex.org/W2336928398","https://openalex.org/W2401612741","https://openalex.org/W2486800391","https://openalex.org/W2535704671","https://openalex.org/W2610778097","https://openalex.org/W4205802393","https://openalex.org/W4254738123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238453715","https://openalex.org/W1560025276","https://openalex.org/W2104365340","https://openalex.org/W2781417642","https://openalex.org/W7095365891","https://openalex.org/W633822521","https://openalex.org/W2608123423","https://openalex.org/W2789327624","https://openalex.org/W2010921451","https://openalex.org/W7027138290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"corporate":[3],"labor":[4,23,122,127],"and":[5,49,109],"gender":[6],"relations":[7,24],"in":[8,25,74,136],"transatlantic":[9],"perspective.":[10],"It":[11],"argues":[12],"that":[13],"the":[14,32,75,88,100,115,144],"gendered":[15,129],"communication":[16,130],"of":[17,59,99,120],"IBM's":[18],"Thomas":[19],"Watson":[20,35,67],"Sr.":[21],"shaped":[22],"his":[26,82],"company's":[27,145],"West":[28],"German":[29,92],"subsidiary.":[30],"In":[31],"United":[33],"States,":[34],"acted":[36],"as":[37,87],"a":[38,111,132],"business":[39],"progressive,":[40],"expanding":[41],"internationally,":[42],"opening":[43],"professional":[44],"careers":[45],"to":[46,69,105,143],"young":[47],"women,":[48],"implementing":[50],"welfare":[51,71,117],"capitalist":[52,72,118],"measures.":[53],"When":[54],"IBM":[55,93,101],"took":[56],"tighter":[57],"control":[58],"its":[60],"foreign":[61],"operations":[62],"after":[63],"World":[64],"War":[65],"II,":[66],"sought":[68],"implement":[70],"measures":[73],"subsidiaries":[76],"abroad.":[77],"His":[78],"wife":[79],"Jeanette":[80],"by":[81],"side,":[83],"he":[84],"presented":[85],"himself":[86],"caring":[89],"\u201cpater":[90],"familias.\u201d":[91],"employees":[94],"embraced":[95],"Watson's":[96],"conservative":[97],"rhetoric":[98],"family":[102],"but":[103],"continued":[104],"join":[106],"national":[107],"unions":[108],"formed":[110],"works":[112],"council,":[113],"thwarting":[114],"major":[116],"goal":[119],"averting":[121],"organization.":[123],"Against":[124],"such":[125],"local":[126],"practices,":[128],"undergirded":[131],"loyal":[133],"workforce":[134],"even":[135],"critical":[137],"situations,":[138],"an":[139],"overlooked":[140],"factor":[141],"contributing":[142],"success.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}