{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240972374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008","title":"Genetic Enhancement or Eugenic Improvement","display_name":"Genetic Enhancement or Eugenic Improvement","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240972374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004480957_008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Rights and Biomedicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W202945601","display_name":"Human Rights and Biomedicine"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112763106","display_name":"George P. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George P. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112763106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43324775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-improvement","display_name":"genetic improvement","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eugenics","display_name":"eugenics","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140610115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170480","display_name":"Eugenics","level":2,"score":0.9631261825561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3014134466648102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20813614130020142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004480957_008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004480957_008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Rights and Biomedicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066212633","https://openalex.org/W4250125700","https://openalex.org/W4232261420","https://openalex.org/W4406976645","https://openalex.org/W4406831694","https://openalex.org/W3021169209","https://openalex.org/W4232210643","https://openalex.org/W4410724757","https://openalex.org/W7036910318","https://openalex.org/W3000309507"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}