{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240897088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","title":"Transtheoretical Model of Change","display_name":"Transtheoretical Model of Change","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240897088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Social Work","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167262471","display_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Social Work"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062516303","display_name":"Shelley L. Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-7764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-7764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelley L Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Dean, Academic; Associate Professor, Social Work, University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Dean, Academic; Associate Professor, Social Work, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055654278","display_name":"Sandra A. D\u2019Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-7673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-7673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra D'Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPH Student, University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPH Student, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transtheoretical-model","display_name":"transtheoretical model","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stages-of-change","display_name":"stages of change","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-processes","display_name":"change processes","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decisional-balance","display_name":"decisional balance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temptation","display_name":"temptation","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readiness-for-change","display_name":"readiness to change","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviour-change-interventions","display_name":"behaviour change interventions","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorders","display_name":"eating disorders","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-practice","display_name":"social work practice","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495240","display_name":"Transtheoretical model","level":3,"score":0.983208417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7809414863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.6725077033042908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6715095043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.49751046299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.47680017352104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31636863946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14952117204666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Social Work","raw_type":"reference-entry"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516649802","https://openalex.org/W1569910090","https://openalex.org/W1582377055","https://openalex.org/W1667822515","https://openalex.org/W1767272559","https://openalex.org/W1966303423","https://openalex.org/W1966768390","https://openalex.org/W1974355167","https://openalex.org/W1978888299","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1983094181","https://openalex.org/W1983462781","https://openalex.org/W1994909761","https://openalex.org/W1995313099","https://openalex.org/W1999411820","https://openalex.org/W1999686993","https://openalex.org/W2000024569","https://openalex.org/W2000224120","https://openalex.org/W2001750663","https://openalex.org/W2003555156","https://openalex.org/W2004659384","https://openalex.org/W2005262697","https://openalex.org/W2005332999","https://openalex.org/W2007466529","https://openalex.org/W2010655253","https://openalex.org/W2016780083","https://openalex.org/W2018148378","https://openalex.org/W2021604300","https://openalex.org/W2023777350","https://openalex.org/W2023927110","https://openalex.org/W2024102033","https://openalex.org/W2028496239","https://openalex.org/W2036791632","https://openalex.org/W2037596921","https://openalex.org/W2039103577","https://openalex.org/W2043732317","https://openalex.org/W2054279831","https://openalex.org/W2063437956","https://openalex.org/W2063622695","https://openalex.org/W2070544231","https://openalex.org/W2073679418","https://openalex.org/W2074722386","https://openalex.org/W2074913951","https://openalex.org/W2077702619","https://openalex.org/W2079246724","https://openalex.org/W2079816911","https://openalex.org/W2081490256","https://openalex.org/W2084658824","https://openalex.org/W2085552246","https://openalex.org/W2085969664","https://openalex.org/W2090751087","https://openalex.org/W2116834888","https://openalex.org/W2117549192","https://openalex.org/W2117919944","https://openalex.org/W2122141898","https://openalex.org/W2126774784","https://openalex.org/W2129536675","https://openalex.org/W2131031186","https://openalex.org/W2133103930","https://openalex.org/W2137750288","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2147809234","https://openalex.org/W2148194570","https://openalex.org/W2148349675","https://openalex.org/W2148407594","https://openalex.org/W2157688071","https://openalex.org/W2158657798","https://openalex.org/W2161981505","https://openalex.org/W2171727819","https://openalex.org/W2228087492","https://openalex.org/W2303010156","https://openalex.org/W2312345643","https://openalex.org/W2476572419","https://openalex.org/W2943228206","https://openalex.org/W4240908203","https://openalex.org/W4389830524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255421214","https://openalex.org/W3012948937","https://openalex.org/W2909045325","https://openalex.org/W4386638350","https://openalex.org/W3039328395","https://openalex.org/W4231567257","https://openalex.org/W2034558359","https://openalex.org/W2898674942","https://openalex.org/W4298001553","https://openalex.org/W3156905201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,43,83,130],"Transtheoretical":[1],"Model":[2],"(TTM)":[3],"outlines":[4,88,152],"the":[5,31,59,64,89,104,140,149,176,179,188,217,222,226],"process":[6],"of":[7,23,26,33,36,47,58,73,85,120,125,139,144,178,181,216,225,235],"altering":[8],"behavior":[9,17,107,146],"by":[10],"integrating":[11],"leading":[12],"principles":[13],"and":[14,41,81,114,142,201,206,248],"theories":[15],"on":[16,185,237,255],"change.":[18,147],"TTM":[20,105,182,238],"is":[21,54],"comprised":[22],"a":[24,71,172,213,232],"number":[25],"core":[27],"constructs":[28],"that":[29,92,102,166,257],"include":[30],"Stages":[32,46],"Change,":[34,37],"Processes":[35,84],"Decisional":[38,131],"Balance,":[39],"Self-Efficacy,":[40],"Temptation.":[42],"previously":[44],"identified":[45],"Change":[48,86],"(or":[49],"readiness":[50],"to":[51,95,99,111,122,127,135,159,169,194,211,260],"change)":[52],"construct":[53,87,133,151],"an":[55,116,136,153,253],"important":[56],"dimension":[57],"TTM,":[60],"as":[61,199],"it":[62],"reflects":[63],"model\u2019s":[65],"critical":[66],"assumption\u2014behavior":[67],"change":[68,108,121,126],"occurs":[69],"through":[70],"series":[72],"six":[74],"stages:":[75],"precontemplation,":[76],"contemplation,":[77],"preparation,":[78],"action,":[79],"maintenance,":[80],"termination.":[82],"ten":[90],"activities":[91],"individuals":[93],"use":[94],"progress":[96],"from":[97],"stage":[98,124],"stage.":[100],"Interventions":[101],"employ":[103],"for":[106],"should":[109],"aim":[110],"accurately":[112],"identify":[113],"match":[115],"individual\u2019s":[117,137,154],"specific":[118,173],"processes":[119],"their":[123,145,157],"maximize":[128],"efficacy.":[129],"Balance":[132],"refers":[134],"weighing":[138],"pros":[141],"cons":[143],"Lastly,":[148],"Self-Efficacy":[150],"confidence":[155],"in":[156,163,171,244],"ability":[158],"not":[160],"relapse":[161],"when":[162],"high-risk":[164],"situations":[165],"tempt":[167],"them":[168],"engage":[170],"behavior.":[174],"Although":[175],"majority":[177],"applications":[180,224],"have":[183],"focused":[184],"smoking":[186],"cessation,":[187],"model":[189],"has":[190],"also":[191],"been":[192],"applied":[193],"other":[195],"problem":[196],"behaviors":[197],"such":[198],"alcohol":[200],"substance":[202],"abuse,":[203],"eating":[204],"disorders,":[205],"domestic":[207],"violence.":[208],"In":[209],"addition":[210],"providing":[212],"comprehensive":[214,233],"overview":[215],"model,":[218],"this":[219],"article":[220],"discusses":[221],"various":[223,245],"TTM.":[227],"This":[228],"annotated":[229],"bibliography":[230],"contains":[231],"summary":[234],"literature":[236],"outlining":[239],"its":[240],"empirical":[241],"evidence,":[242],"effectiveness":[243],"settings,":[246],"limitations,":[247],"future":[249],"research":[250],"directions":[251],"with":[252],"emphasis":[254],"resources":[256],"are":[258],"relevant":[259],"social":[261],"work":[262],"practice.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}