{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240797589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","title":"Optimism, pessimism and judgement bias in animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Optimism, pessimism and judgement bias in animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240797589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007515715","display_name":"Malgorzata Lagisz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-6127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Lagisz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-6127","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035795600","display_name":"Josefina Zidar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-5752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-5752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josefina Zidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064087878","display_name":"Shinichi Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5182","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9277-1673","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-1234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinichi Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014922189","display_name":"Vikki Neville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-1353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-1353"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikki Neville","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-1353","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036941960","display_name":"Enrico Sorato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-4496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-4496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["AU","GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Sorato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom","Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM Biology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-581 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022725803","display_name":"Elizabeth S. Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-5709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-5709"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062703149","display_name":"Melissa Bateson B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Bateson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082760891","display_name":"Michael Mendl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-1871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-1871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mendl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom","Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Behavioural Biology, Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020183139","display_name":"Hanne L\u00f8vlie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-6275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-6275"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanne L\u00f8vlie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgment-bias","display_name":"judgment bias","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-affect","display_name":"positive affect","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-and-punishment","display_name":"reward and punishment","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-human-species","display_name":"non-human species","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9992130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484954","display_name":"Pessimism","level":2,"score":0.9146573543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9095197916030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.8880908489227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.7496995329856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5814073085784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776294082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098963","display_name":"Optimism bias","level":3,"score":0.5061091780662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.4438553750514984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3429242968559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3217664957046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2506536841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2421337068080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1548922061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1127828061580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:46093-697-003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.32942/OSF.IO/A4GKN","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402488","display_name":"EcoEvoRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:6f83a68c-3426-4fd2-8b69-c1899e8a9add","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/a4gkn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402488","display_name":"EcoEvoRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E00ED-9C4-951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.32942/OSF.IO/A4GKN","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402488","display_name":"EcoEvoRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32942/osf.io/a4gkn","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2592061361","display_name":"SSA: Affect and decision-making: disentangling underlying processes","funder_award_id":"1643855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632515714","https://openalex.org/W1504406721","https://openalex.org/W1969707662","https://openalex.org/W1977703477","https://openalex.org/W1996181991","https://openalex.org/W1999088544","https://openalex.org/W2001612077","https://openalex.org/W2006546769","https://openalex.org/W2007302154","https://openalex.org/W2010933862","https://openalex.org/W2017239152","https://openalex.org/W2019602813","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2020093415","https://openalex.org/W2026729795","https://openalex.org/W2041145361","https://openalex.org/W2048237998","https://openalex.org/W2050942025","https://openalex.org/W2057636528","https://openalex.org/W2066463984","https://openalex.org/W2067746176","https://openalex.org/W2086110755","https://openalex.org/W2086252264","https://openalex.org/W2097075017","https://openalex.org/W2100053037","https://openalex.org/W2102998034","https://openalex.org/W2117022355","https://openalex.org/W2121908697","https://openalex.org/W2127099931","https://openalex.org/W2132043124","https://openalex.org/W2144673831","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2163882824","https://openalex.org/W2169737291","https://openalex.org/W2186834215","https://openalex.org/W2195870220","https://openalex.org/W2233898130","https://openalex.org/W2269478591","https://openalex.org/W2315158661","https://openalex.org/W2335145190","https://openalex.org/W2347998626","https://openalex.org/W2394516107","https://openalex.org/W2411440652","https://openalex.org/W2531477340","https://openalex.org/W2535059860","https://openalex.org/W2556063377","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2587724767","https://openalex.org/W2607341885","https://openalex.org/W2618552296","https://openalex.org/W2791511019","https://openalex.org/W2794466496","https://openalex.org/W2811324535","https://openalex.org/W2867652902","https://openalex.org/W2886915481","https://openalex.org/W2887082145","https://openalex.org/W2898172643","https://openalex.org/W2943942751","https://openalex.org/W2952757700","https://openalex.org/W2987415522","https://openalex.org/W2990239101","https://openalex.org/W3001860515","https://openalex.org/W3006242940","https://openalex.org/W3014212762","https://openalex.org/W3026917185","https://openalex.org/W3149789318","https://openalex.org/W3151855710","https://openalex.org/W3188875553","https://openalex.org/W4242191620","https://openalex.org/W4242417737","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4299627282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009827444","https://openalex.org/W7098187043","https://openalex.org/W3097601652","https://openalex.org/W2001612077","https://openalex.org/W7223368404","https://openalex.org/W4412400789","https://openalex.org/W2411440652","https://openalex.org/W4414747953","https://openalex.org/W7208481553","https://openalex.org/W7099165856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Just":[0],"as":[1,8,159],"happy":[2],"people":[3],"see":[4],"the":[5,135],"proverbial":[6],"glass":[7],"half-full,":[9],"\u2018optimistic\u2019":[10,98],"or":[11,130],"\u2018pessimistic\u2019":[12],"responses":[13,114,138],"to":[14,27,91,115],"ambiguity":[15,101],"might":[16],"also":[17],"reflect":[18],"affective":[19],"states":[20],"in":[21,86,104,165],"animals.":[22],"Judgement":[23],"bias":[24,167],"tests,":[25],"designed":[26],"measure":[28],"these":[29],"responses,":[30],"are":[31,110,126],"an":[32],"increasingly":[33],"popular":[34],"way":[35],"of":[36,67,74,100,156,162],"assessing":[37],"animal":[38],"affect":[39,55,76],"and":[40,57,65,154],"there":[41],"is":[42],"now":[43],"a":[44,62],"substantial,":[45],"but":[46,118],"heterogeneous,":[47],"literature":[48],"on":[49,78,134],"their":[50],"use":[51],"across":[52],"different":[53],"species,":[54,81],"manipulations,":[56],"study":[58],"designs.":[59],"By":[60],"conducting":[61],"systematic":[63],"review":[64],"meta-analysis":[66],"459":[68],"effect":[69,163],"sizes":[70,164],"from":[71,128],"71":[72],"studies":[73],"non-pharmacological":[75],"manipulations":[77],"22":[79],"non-human":[80],"we":[82],"show":[83,96],"that":[84],"animals":[85,157],"relatively":[87,105],"better":[88],"conditions,":[89],"assumed":[90],"generate":[92],"more":[93,97,120],"positive":[94],"affect,":[95],"judgements":[99],"than":[102],"those":[103],"worse":[106],"conditions.":[107],"Overall":[108],"effects":[109],"small":[111],"when":[112,122,131],"considering":[113],"all":[116],"cues,":[117],"become":[119],"pronounced":[121],"non-ambiguous":[123],"training":[124,148],"cues":[125],"excluded":[127],"analyses":[129],"focusing":[132],"only":[133],"most":[136],"divergent":[137],"between":[139],"treatment":[140],"groups.":[141],"Task":[142],"type":[143],"(go/no-go;":[144],"go/go":[145],"active":[146],"choice),":[147],"cue":[149],"reinforcement":[150],"(reward-punishment;":[151],"reward-null;":[152],"reward-reward)":[153],"sex":[155],"emerge":[158],"potential":[160],"moderators":[161],"judgement":[166],"tests.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}