{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240746496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","title":"Anxiety Levels among Healthcare Professionals during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Multifactorial Study","display_name":"Anxiety Levels among Healthcare Professionals during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Multifactorial Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240746496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/10/18/2020.10.14.20212167.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/10/18/2020.10.14.20212167.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051384303","display_name":"Arif Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-6772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-6772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arif Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-6772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005625794","display_name":"MM Hafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-0122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-0122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mansoor Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-0122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091877167","display_name":"Sulayman Waquar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-0064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-0064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulayman Waquar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-0064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075029416","display_name":"Muhammad Asim Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asim Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Care Unit, Bahria International Hospital Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-6974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Care Unit, Bahria International Hospital Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058755106","display_name":"Rabail Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-0824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-0824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabail Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-0824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005625794","https://openalex.org/A5051384303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-stress","display_name":"psychological stress","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicians","display_name":"physicians","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gad-7","display_name":"GAD-7","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"personal protective equipment","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-pressure","display_name":"family pressure","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-exposure","display_name":"risk exposure","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.8556011915206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.7101703882217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6680468916893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5469362139701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5281491279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.5093611478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4762033224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45833829045295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44591405987739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910073617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5644839","display_name":"Anxiety score","level":3,"score":0.42144882678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.41846901178359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.4130333960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3959021270275116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3442094326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1578250527381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1188306212425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.07450631260871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05927988886833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/10/18/2020.10.14.20212167.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.20212167","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/10/18/2020.10.14.20212167.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240746496.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240746496.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042916741","https://openalex.org/W2043705607","https://openalex.org/W2468117220","https://openalex.org/W3011341442","https://openalex.org/W3011739897","https://openalex.org/W3013310901","https://openalex.org/W3013499871","https://openalex.org/W3016675767","https://openalex.org/W3016902371","https://openalex.org/W3024417051","https://openalex.org/W3025090567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893655007","https://openalex.org/W3048405101","https://openalex.org/W3109847097","https://openalex.org/W4249567656","https://openalex.org/W4362714342","https://openalex.org/W3194846001","https://openalex.org/W4284958853","https://openalex.org/W3133940963","https://openalex.org/W4405358449","https://openalex.org/W3194622296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"current":[2],"study":[3],"focuses":[4],"on":[5,82],"psychological":[6],"stress":[7,65],"level":[8],"among":[9,34],"doctors,":[10],"estimated":[11],"by":[12],"calculating":[13],"anxiety":[14,20,51],"score.":[15],"For":[16],"the":[17,22,35,43,54,58,67,71,74,83,89],"assessment":[18],"of":[19,45,60],"levels,":[21],"GAD-7":[23],"scale":[24],"was":[25],"used.":[26],"Chi-Square":[27],"test":[28],"and":[29,37,64],"Odd":[30],"ratios":[31],"were":[32,73],"calculated":[33],"exposed":[36,39,55],"not":[38],"groups":[40],"involved":[41],"in":[42,53],"management":[44],"COVID-19":[46],"patients.":[47],"Results":[48],"revealed":[49],"increased":[50,79],"levels":[52],"group.":[56],"Besides,":[57],"availability":[59],"personal":[61],"protective":[62],"equipment\u2019s":[63],"from":[66],"family":[68],"to":[69,97],"quit":[70],"job":[72],"substantial":[75],"contributing":[76],"factors":[77],"that":[78,88],"anxiety.":[80],"Based":[81],"results,":[84],"it":[85],"is":[86],"proposed":[87],"concern":[90],"administrative":[91],"authorities":[92],"should":[93],"consider":[94],"these":[95],"findings":[96],"facilitate":[98],"medical":[99],"healthcare":[100],"professionals.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}