{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240721670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674","title":"Stretch Genes","display_name":"Stretch Genes","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240721670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.881674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180907581","display_name":"Physics Today","issn_l":"0031-9228","issn":["0031-9228","1945-0699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081117311","display_name":"Robert H. Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022307884","display_name":"James P. Brody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-5197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-5197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Brody","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106732730","display_name":"Edward C. Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward C. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113437276","display_name":"Thomas A. J. Duke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078021579","display_name":"W. D. Volkmuth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Volkmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94185791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"32","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10044","display_name":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","score":0.31130000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10379","display_name":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","score":0.08709999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymers","display_name":"polymers","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macromolecules","display_name":"macromolecules","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteins","display_name":"proteins","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acids","display_name":"fatty acids","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipids","display_name":"lipids","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna","display_name":"DNA","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heredity-biology","display_name":"heredity (biology)","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6866304874420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.6382396221160889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204389451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178593","display_name":"Macromolecule","level":2,"score":0.6074146032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5827378034591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777755289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162919","display_name":"Seal (emblem)","level":2,"score":0.49423840641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4789603054523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4651084542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.4333612620830536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43192580342292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.41926640272140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.41595587134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.39340662956237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.36444175243377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.32142382860183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2163974642753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2028285562992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07737204432487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.881674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180907581","display_name":"Physics Today","issn_l":"0031-9228","issn":["0031-9228","1945-0699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:136367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/136367/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PHYS TODAY , 50 (2) 32 - 38. (1997)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971701163","https://openalex.org/W1998276013","https://openalex.org/W2009275495","https://openalex.org/W2021505389","https://openalex.org/W2032289589","https://openalex.org/W2036475903","https://openalex.org/W2056029783","https://openalex.org/W2069565989","https://openalex.org/W2070154589","https://openalex.org/W2081407528","https://openalex.org/W2082753131","https://openalex.org/W2089871244","https://openalex.org/W2135384315","https://openalex.org/W2334636430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988718207","https://openalex.org/W3033829051","https://openalex.org/W3015222842","https://openalex.org/W4235264527","https://openalex.org/W3119768409","https://openalex.org/W4327850144","https://openalex.org/W4378678871","https://openalex.org/W4402650933","https://openalex.org/W4233187182","https://openalex.org/W2109038687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polymers\u2014macromolecules":[0],"composed":[1],"of":[2,56],"many":[3],"small":[4],"molecules\u2014are":[5],"vital":[6],"to":[7],"life.":[8],"For":[9],"example,":[10],"proteins":[11],"provide":[12],"the":[13,35,40,51],"cell":[14],"with":[15],"structure":[16],"and":[17,22,32],"carry":[18],"out":[19],"its":[20,45],"mechanical":[21],"enzymatic":[23],"work.":[24],"Fatty":[25],"acids":[26],"store":[27],"energy":[28],"in":[29,50],"their":[30],"bonds,":[31],"lipids":[33],"form":[34],"membranes":[36],"that":[37],"seal":[38],"off":[39],"cell's":[41],"aqueous":[42,46],"interior":[43],"from":[44],"exterior.":[47],"Heredity":[48],"lies":[49],"very":[52],"long":[53],"polymeric":[54],"strands":[55],"deoxyribonucleic":[57],"acid\u2014DNA.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}