{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240570858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","title":"3GIO","display_name":"3GIO","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240570858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W288065879","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048410309","display_name":"Ananth Kalyanaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-233X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-233X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananth Kalyanaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055787720","display_name":"Kevin Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-4562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-4562"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020217029","display_name":"Jarek Nieplocha \u2020","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarek Nieplocha \u2020","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113324133","display_name":"Manojkumar Krishnan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manojkumar Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060084266","display_name":"Bruce J. Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-2350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-2350"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004260847","display_name":"Vinod Tipparaju","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Tipparaju","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Harrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014149190","display_name":"Daniel Chavarr\u0131\u0301a-Miranda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Chavarr\u0131\u0301a-Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041411730","display_name":"Junichiro Makino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-4297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-4297"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichiro Makino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076610730","display_name":"David A. Bader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-5876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-5876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089801879","display_name":"Guojing Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-7714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-7714"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojing Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111425643","display_name":"Bruce Hendrickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3634-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3634-6660"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Hendrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010873686","display_name":"John M. Shalf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-3690"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Shalf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103136279","display_name":"David Donofrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9319-9869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9319-9869","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-4401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Donofrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048830815","display_name":"Chris Rowen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Rowen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842004","display_name":"Leonid Oliker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-2896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Oliker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029017675","display_name":"Michael F. Wehner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0082"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wehner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056691858","display_name":"John L. Gustafson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-1304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-1304"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John L. Gustafson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076610730","https://openalex.org/A5103136279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"768","last_page":"768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3007514178752899}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_2354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252098391","https://openalex.org/W4248463322","https://openalex.org/W4240607106","https://openalex.org/W4235533906","https://openalex.org/W4213289520","https://openalex.org/W4256214973","https://openalex.org/W4252808242","https://openalex.org/W4233190732","https://openalex.org/W4231673953","https://openalex.org/W4240358607"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}