{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240372172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","title":"Assessing the potential impact of the Marikana incident on South African mining companies : an event method study","display_name":"Assessing the potential impact of the Marikana incident on South African mining companies : an event method study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240372172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","pdf_url":"https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/download/1345/578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157344451","display_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","issn_l":"1015-8812","issn":["1015-8812","2222-3436"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","dhet","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/download/1345/578","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056967408","display_name":"Nicholas Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hill, Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Witwatersrand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Witwatersrand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065702134","display_name":"Warren Maroun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-1220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maroun, Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Witwatersrand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Witwatersrand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":{"value":14604,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":793},"apc_paid":{"value":14604,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":793},"fwci":5.4503,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95644057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"586","last_page":"607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.3698999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marikana-massacre","display_name":"Marikana massacre","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-companies","display_name":"mining companies","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-prices","display_name":"stock prices","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-reaction","display_name":"stock market reaction","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-unrest","display_name":"industrial unrest","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strikes","display_name":"strikes","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/johannesburg-stock-exchange","display_name":"Johannesburg Stock Exchange","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-confidence","display_name":"investor confidence","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-mining-sector","display_name":"South African mining sector","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7156895399093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.6600245237350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994499861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686984","display_name":"Social unrest","level":3,"score":0.6036315560340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12958728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002530","display_name":"Event study","level":3,"score":0.48040321469306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4756816625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.47059738636016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779538965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020013","display_name":"Share price","level":3,"score":0.42207586765289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3946645259857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.28240835666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2650211453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1972166895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16932982206344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15264379978179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10132035613059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","pdf_url":"https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/download/1345/578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157344451","display_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","issn_l":"1015-8812","issn":["1015-8812","2222-3436"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","dhet","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.17159/2222-3436/2015/v18n4a10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2222-3436/2015/v18n4a10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2222-3436/2015/v18n4a10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157344451","display_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","issn_l":"1015-8812","issn":["1015-8812","2222-3436"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","dhet","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c78391e2d4614f9f882b264eef792fe4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c78391e2d4614f9f882b264eef792fe4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 586-607 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v18i4.1345","pdf_url":"https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/download/1345/578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157344451","display_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","issn_l":"1015-8812","issn":["1015-8812","2222-3436"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","dhet","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240372172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240372172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1804285","https://openalex.org/W86155208","https://openalex.org/W824281630","https://openalex.org/W1489090290","https://openalex.org/W1495552128","https://openalex.org/W1505575389","https://openalex.org/W1518248553","https://openalex.org/W1593982516","https://openalex.org/W1791522095","https://openalex.org/W1794391237","https://openalex.org/W1843546168","https://openalex.org/W1923555227","https://openalex.org/W1966179084","https://openalex.org/W1971354656","https://openalex.org/W1978909009","https://openalex.org/W1987824402","https://openalex.org/W1990244596","https://openalex.org/W1992943799","https://openalex.org/W1994045858","https://openalex.org/W2000232386","https://openalex.org/W2002442515","https://openalex.org/W2006029855","https://openalex.org/W2006536795","https://openalex.org/W2010459663","https://openalex.org/W2010681793","https://openalex.org/W2011210549","https://openalex.org/W2013058758","https://openalex.org/W2017296753","https://openalex.org/W2018085556","https://openalex.org/W2019596551","https://openalex.org/W2028513078","https://openalex.org/W2029056003","https://openalex.org/W2033020129","https://openalex.org/W2039179026","https://openalex.org/W2044133943","https://openalex.org/W2045235157","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2053275427","https://openalex.org/W2056566065","https://openalex.org/W2066258297","https://openalex.org/W2066778800","https://openalex.org/W2074994814","https://openalex.org/W2079479286","https://openalex.org/W2083148578","https://openalex.org/W2083329787","https://openalex.org/W2086344942","https://openalex.org/W2092920706","https://openalex.org/W2101718392","https://openalex.org/W2103200671","https://openalex.org/W2104964789","https://openalex.org/W2118641185","https://openalex.org/W2120255738","https://openalex.org/W2128778916","https://openalex.org/W2129499079","https://openalex.org/W2130162792","https://openalex.org/W2131773668","https://openalex.org/W2138293190","https://openalex.org/W2139389913","https://openalex.org/W2143618917","https://openalex.org/W2154153720","https://openalex.org/W2155650193","https://openalex.org/W2162448899","https://openalex.org/W2172128317","https://openalex.org/W2246922510","https://openalex.org/W2329825937","https://openalex.org/W2559326344","https://openalex.org/W2583741476","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2771896854","https://openalex.org/W2940897671","https://openalex.org/W2969570618","https://openalex.org/W3121160329","https://openalex.org/W3121518221","https://openalex.org/W3123870998","https://openalex.org/W3125333502","https://openalex.org/W4230871672","https://openalex.org/W4233879136","https://openalex.org/W4237698691","https://openalex.org/W4239488419","https://openalex.org/W4239883852","https://openalex.org/W4240307802","https://openalex.org/W4300091974","https://openalex.org/W6680354016","https://openalex.org/W6761581685","https://openalex.org/W6788531862","https://openalex.org/W6884620136","https://openalex.org/W6962947003","https://openalex.org/W6996805863","https://openalex.org/W7039662715","https://openalex.org/W7061294794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475655206","https://openalex.org/W2617962587","https://openalex.org/W1994664919","https://openalex.org/W7071132017","https://openalex.org/W2763216443","https://openalex.org/W2473588759","https://openalex.org/W1599933017","https://openalex.org/W3004111012","https://openalex.org/W3150422338","https://openalex.org/W2350295911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61,118,184],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,10,21,29,41,56,64,67,75,82,88,95,104,110,121,125,129,133,141,172,189,216,220,224,228],"potential":[4,126],"impact":[5,127],"of":[6,12,24,66,77,100,109,128,136,146,174,219],"industrial":[7],"unrest":[8],"and":[9,52,151,176,223],"outbreak":[11],"violence":[13],"at":[14],"Marikana":[15,42,130,221],"on":[16,20,28,55,132,140,227],"16":[17],"August":[18],"2012":[19],"share":[22,134,157],"prices":[23,135,158],"mining":[25,59,78,113,137],"companies":[26,138],"listed":[27,139],"Johannesburg":[30],"Stock":[31],"Exchange":[32],"(JSE)":[33],"using":[34],"an":[35],"event":[36],"methodology.":[37],"Contrary":[38],"to":[39,47,87,123,148,154,160,201],"expectations,":[40],"incident":[43,131,222],"does":[44],"not":[45],"appear":[46],"have":[48],"had":[49],"a":[50,116,180],"widespread":[51],"prolonged":[53],"effect":[54],"South":[57,111,181],"African":[58,112,182],"sector.":[60],"may":[62],"be":[63,98,145,199],"result":[65],"strike":[68],"action":[69],"already":[70],"having":[71],"been":[72],"discounted":[73],"into":[74],"price":[76],"shares,":[79],"implying":[80],"that":[81,196,210],"market":[83],"was":[84],"only":[85],"reacting":[86],"unusually":[89],"violent":[90],"(but":[91],"short-lived)":[92],"protest.":[93],"Alternately,":[94],"results":[96],"could":[97],"indicative":[99],"investor":[101],"confidence":[102],"in":[103,179],"corporate":[105,231],"social":[106,175,232],"responsibility":[107],"initiatives":[108],"industry":[114],"as":[115],"whole.":[117],"paper":[119],"is":[120,164,186,208],"first":[122],"examine":[124],"JSE.":[142],"It":[143,163],"should":[144],"interest":[147],"both":[149],"academics":[150],"practitioners":[152],"wanting":[153],"understand":[155],"how":[156],"react":[159],"exogenous":[161],"events.":[162],"also":[165],"relevant":[166],"for":[167,230],"corporate-governance":[168],"researchers":[169],"concerned":[170],"with":[171,188,192],"relevance":[173],"governance":[177],"practices":[178],"setting.":[183],"research":[185],"faced":[187],"limitations":[190],"associated":[191],"most":[193],"statistical":[194],"research:":[195],"causality":[197],"cannot":[198],"ascribed":[200],"tested":[202],"relationships.":[203],"Notwithstanding":[204],"these":[205,211],"limitations,":[206],"it":[207],"argued":[209],"findings":[212],"are":[213],"important,":[214],"given":[215],"significant":[217],"coverage":[218],"ongoing":[225],"debate":[226],"need":[229],"responsibility.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}