{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240325327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","title":"Structuring Techlaw","display_name":"Structuring Techlaw","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240325327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3664124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018878332","display_name":"Rebecca Crootof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158012942","display_name":"University of Richmond","ror":"https://ror.org/03y71xh61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Crootof","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Richmond School of Law, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173, United States","Yale University - Yale Information Society Project, 127 Wall Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States","University of Richmond School of Law","Yale University - Yale Information Society Project"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Richmond School of Law, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University - Yale Information Society Project, 127 Wall Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Richmond School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University - Yale Information Society Project","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063892265","display_name":"BJ Ard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-5533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-5533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BJ Ard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin Law School, 975 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706, United States","University of Wisconsin Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, 975 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI 53706, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018878332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-regulation","display_name":"technology regulation","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-uncertainty","display_name":"legal uncertainty","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precautionary-regulation","display_name":"precautionary regulation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permissive-regulation","display_name":"permissive regulation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-framework","display_name":"regulatory framework","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-technology","display_name":"law and technology","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-decision-making","display_name":"regulatory decision-making","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.664891242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.5684446096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11821877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959","display_name":"Distributive property","level":2,"score":0.5145823359489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.5085316896438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5070211887359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.49327653646469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4452199935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.37098395824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32268792390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3204951584339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24773159623146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.15525135397911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3664124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3664124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3664124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316112521","https://openalex.org/W2491182533","https://openalex.org/W2566001400","https://openalex.org/W3125551664","https://openalex.org/W3209162062","https://openalex.org/W4210461331","https://openalex.org/W4251560344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389726569","https://openalex.org/W4414193804","https://openalex.org/W4415255904","https://openalex.org/W4414119969","https://openalex.org/W7115732888","https://openalex.org/W4414119760","https://openalex.org/W7102400232","https://openalex.org/W7108442963","https://openalex.org/W7105698061","https://openalex.org/W4414953569"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}