{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240301628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","title":"Urban Restructuring","display_name":"Urban Restructuring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240301628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532785","display_name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895662010","display_name":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003022088","display_name":"Alex Schafran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-925X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-925X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Schafran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003022088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.2890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.09799999743700027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-restructuring","display_name":"urban restructuring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-regions","display_name":"city-regions","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transformation","display_name":"urban transformation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-economy","display_name":"urban economy","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-demography","display_name":"urban demography","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-infrastructure","display_name":"urban infrastructure","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-culture","display_name":"urban culture","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-social-relations","display_name":"urban social relations","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-politics","display_name":"urban politics","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-change","display_name":"neighborhood change","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.9493186473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20155586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192891","display_name":"Holism","level":2,"score":0.7120939493179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.6354886889457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6258611679077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6131329536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6007651090621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5401192903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5159645676612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4303792715072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4048493206501007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3724706768989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.35941094160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3527964651584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.34481436014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.183102548122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17294803261756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14045733213424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1313055455684662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11163270473480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532785","display_name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","raw_type":"other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:124882","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124882/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972358693","https://openalex.org/W1979216989","https://openalex.org/W2061436250","https://openalex.org/W2129894726","https://openalex.org/W2326748408","https://openalex.org/W2327286723","https://openalex.org/W2589424974","https://openalex.org/W4301871584","https://openalex.org/W4302396406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950619725","https://openalex.org/W1977022381","https://openalex.org/W3035400418","https://openalex.org/W4411063136","https://openalex.org/W3022794839","https://openalex.org/W4255088074","https://openalex.org/W7055089745","https://openalex.org/W2907800370","https://openalex.org/W7096921888","https://openalex.org/W7052481557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Urban":[1],"restructuring":[2],"generally":[3],"refers":[4],"to":[5,34,61,99],"long\u2010term,":[6],"major":[7,36,63],"changes":[8,65,104],"in":[9],"the":[10,54,87,94,101],"underlying":[11,64,103],"economy,":[12],"demography,":[13],"physical":[14],"layout,":[15],"architecture,":[16],"infrastructure,":[17],"culture,":[18],"social":[19],"relations,":[20],"or":[21,81],"politics":[22],"of":[23,38,78],"city\u2010regions.":[24],"Restructuring":[25],"is":[26,72],"by":[27],"definition":[28,80],"a":[29,45,97],"historical":[30],"concept,":[31],"always":[32],"referring":[33],"how":[35],"facets":[37],"an":[39],"urban":[40],"space":[41],"have":[42,92],"changed":[43],"at":[44,53,66],"foundational":[46],"level":[47],"over":[48],"time.":[49],"While":[50],"primarily":[51],"used":[52,60],"city\u2010region":[55],"scale,":[56],"it":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59],"analyze":[62],"any":[67],"scale.":[68],"Its":[69],"primary":[70],"utility":[71],"its":[73],"flexibility,":[74],"holism,":[75],"and":[76,108],"lack":[77],"fixed":[79],"geographically":[82],"specific":[83],"connotations.":[84],"Scholars":[85],"around":[86],"world":[88],"from":[89],"different":[90],"fields":[91],"embraced":[93],"concept":[95],"as":[96],"way":[98],"conceptualize":[100],"various":[102],"impacting":[105],"neighborhoods,":[106],"cities,":[107],"regions.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}