{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240224466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","title":"In Reply","display_name":"In Reply","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240224466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27433765","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4994805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124035732","display_name":"Anesthesiology","issn_l":"0003-3022","issn":["0003-3022","1528-1175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4994805","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024228853","display_name":"Karen C. Nanji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-1640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-1640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen C. Nanji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.). knanji@partners.org","Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.). knanji@partners.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110536","display_name":"David Westfall Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-2360","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-156X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-9491","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-6039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Partners Healthcare Systems, Inc., Wellesley, MA, USA","Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partners Healthcare Systems, Inc., Wellesley, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (K.C.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024228853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"2","first_page":"432","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia-safety","display_name":"anesthesia safety","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-observation","display_name":"direct observation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-administration","display_name":"medication administration","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventable-adverse-drug-events","display_name":"preventable adverse drug events","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-misses","display_name":"near misses","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-analysis","display_name":"root cause analysis","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-error-prevention","display_name":"medication error prevention","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-administration-errors","display_name":"medication administration errors","score":0.9449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8963757753372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.8282500505447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.7424862384796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6496649980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5097808241844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4662873446941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.42861756682395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.41575732827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3787413537502289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.21391326189041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18800655007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09662458300590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000001188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124035732","display_name":"Anesthesiology","issn_l":"0003-3022","issn":["0003-3022","1528-1175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27433765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27433765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4375945","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4994805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4994805","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4994805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4375945","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4994805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000856884","display_name":"Research Training for Anesthetists","funder_award_id":"T32GM007592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70273200","https://openalex.org/W87650155","https://openalex.org/W90666371","https://openalex.org/W127728480","https://openalex.org/W1484920111","https://openalex.org/W1841282597","https://openalex.org/W1869299290","https://openalex.org/W1969879564","https://openalex.org/W1979757243","https://openalex.org/W1988690014","https://openalex.org/W1996204137","https://openalex.org/W2012655196","https://openalex.org/W2015115619","https://openalex.org/W2016653818","https://openalex.org/W2021048718","https://openalex.org/W2021235490","https://openalex.org/W2022909531","https://openalex.org/W2038705819","https://openalex.org/W2044886914","https://openalex.org/W2047805825","https://openalex.org/W2060068271","https://openalex.org/W2064720214","https://openalex.org/W2067978628","https://openalex.org/W2071437265","https://openalex.org/W2083372027","https://openalex.org/W2120666477","https://openalex.org/W2127264449","https://openalex.org/W2131225010","https://openalex.org/W2133939153","https://openalex.org/W2136101172","https://openalex.org/W2142823558","https://openalex.org/W2150546988","https://openalex.org/W2159665221","https://openalex.org/W2168009480","https://openalex.org/W2177367087","https://openalex.org/W2178472996","https://openalex.org/W2213664611","https://openalex.org/W2259989678","https://openalex.org/W2399195060","https://openalex.org/W2411796839","https://openalex.org/W2415168241","https://openalex.org/W2415940629","https://openalex.org/W4238920530","https://openalex.org/W4243217122","https://openalex.org/W4292550096","https://openalex.org/W4297107886","https://openalex.org/W4297914722","https://openalex.org/W4302338936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841282597","https://openalex.org/W4234086285","https://openalex.org/W4308639527","https://openalex.org/W1877680364","https://openalex.org/W2083372027","https://openalex.org/W3041758727","https://openalex.org/W2060068271","https://openalex.org/W3209066830","https://openalex.org/W4361244534","https://openalex.org/W4233862735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,68,100,409,1125,1212,1304,1893,2276,2561,2615,2734],"appreciate":[1],"the":[2,7,39,96,152,181,188,202,218,251,300,318,337,353,360,386,396,412,565,579,585,592,595,691,696,719,791,811,838,955,971,990,1009,1050,1137,1144,1149,1196,1233,1239,1259,1356,1398,1425,1443,1452,1455,1480,1675,1722,1733,1751,1817,1854,1865,1873,1877,1890,1897,1930,1945,1962,2112,2145,2161,2165,2173,2179,2192,2198,2278,2283,2307,2344,2363,2388,2399,2406,2409,2433,2454,2468,2472,2508,2548,2572,2593,2597,2628,2637,2674,2695,2700,2723,2736,2744,2836,2847,2854,2861,2871,2883,2886,2893,2897,2902,2908,2913,2922,2927,2935,2943,2962,2974,2987,2995],"opportunity":[3,2737],"to":[4,6,37,51,57,65,87,150,224,258,266,273,280,288,316,326,364,390,395,420,437,498,510,552,563,685,704,899,943,958,973,1060,1074,1090,1195,1204,1227,1229,1254,1271,1290,1301,1499,1614,1621,1638,1707,1882,2003,2050,2084,2104,2138,2140,2151,2172,2188,2191,2197,2253,2260,2281,2293,2306,2315,2343,2348,2373,2414,2506,2512,2556,2584,2599,2639,2647,2667,2683,2738,2779,2792,2811,2840,2973],"respond":[5],"questions":[8,358,649,1922,2356,2685,2714],"raised":[9,648,2716],"by":[10,82,120,191,435,530,567,976,989,1232,1238,1374,1381,1390,1401,2214,2274,2319,2518,2642,2851,2954],"Bowdle":[11,1402,1634,1698,2349],"et":[12,15,19,645,1328,1403,1547,1603,1635,1670,1699,1919,2310,2350,2353],"al.,":[13,16,2351],"Ibinson":[14,2309],"and":[17,29,44,56,79,94,98,114,167,195,213,226,232,282,329,349,367,406,429,453,456,469,480,544,562,573,598,639,731,766,802,814,826,831,913,923,1002,1077,1109,1192,1248,1263,1279,1349,1384,1434,1565,1586,1617,1626,1687,1720,1748,1806,1826,1845,1886,1899,1961,2044,2077,2080,2088,2101,2121,2128,2149,2175,2205,2230,2249,2296,2498,2501,2574,2587,2621,2625,2655,2680,2720,2743,2751,2763,2774,2777,2783,2785,2818,2827,2830,2834,2860,2888,2924,2932,2956,3015],"Chan":[18],"al.":[20,646,1404,1604,1636,1671,1700,1920,2311,2354],"about":[21,359,650,1164,1923,2357,2485,2717],"our":[22,230,372,518,537,617,622,651,668,741,754,774,875,977,1065,1080,1288,1417,1705,1767,1833,1841,1850,1868,1900,1948,1953,2215,2358,2378,2460,2552,2575,2606,2619,2633,2741],"manuscript":[23,669,1891],"regarding":[24,1188],"perioperative":[25,42,219,291,301,397,1568,2022,2473],"medication":[26,49,105,446,681,692,713,721,736,751,780,792,812,840,1075,1138,1364,1414,1427,1464,1485,1517,1631,1663,1676,2006,2113,2162,2389,2448],"errors":[27,782,843,1483,1612,1673,1719,1931,2257,2327,2342],"(MEs)":[28],"adverse":[30,2242],"drug":[31,1097],"events":[32,554,566,589,1954,1965,2243],"(ADEs).1":[33],"Our":[34,449,2491],"goal":[35],"was":[36,509,551,614,626,776,1022,1038,1154,1355,1599,1650,1692,1862,1927,2237,2303,2412,2708,2732],"assess":[38,2282],"rates":[40,169,189,1336,1478,1861,1885,2462,2791],"of":[41,48,104,118,156,236,323,352,402,415,483,536,542,575,653,660,674,698,712,718,744,764,779,785,844,931,963,996,1024,1036,1047,1083,1093,1146,1151,1216,1292,1409,1438,1451,1482,1507,1545,1571,1608,1724,1732,1735,1746,1758,1774,1819,1836,1856,1864,1867,1947,1952,1999,2030,2133,2256,2360,2365,2405,2425,2596,2630,2676,2725,2747,2838,2849,2864,2870,2874,2885,2896,2905,2916,2926,2934,2942,2964,2997],"MEs":[43,97,366,513,524,559,787,806,836,1072,1370,1410,1421,1459,1488,1629,1654,1703,1967,2271,2290,2384,2441,2446,2598,2631],"ADEs":[45,328,331,515,526,561,1131,1262,2013,2090,2107,2110,2123,2268,2287],"as":[46,180,250,294,418,443,738,807,979,1006,1071,1251,1446,1501,1543,1641,1680,1683,1728,2186,2393,2437,2445,2754,2756,2823],"percentages":[47],"administrations,":[50],"evaluate":[52,2585],"their":[53,1684,1688,1696,2231,2601,2706,2786],"root":[54,2594,2626],"causes,":[55],"suggest":[58],"targeted":[59],"solutions":[60,2002,2567,2589,2649,2659,2778,2839],"that":[61,102,164,306,346,381,500,555,676,788,858,888,1132,1202,1296,1308,1319,1411,1422,1454,1519,1529,1577,1592,1598,1610,1659,1714,1904,1914,1932,1968,2046,2201,2258,2285,2298,2382,2515,2579,2590,2635,2650,2759,3006],"may":[62,2521,2591,2651],"have":[63,309,834,879,2220,2336,2442,2477,2523,2636],"potential":[64,132,139,330,570,1878,1979,1988,2016,2066,2089,2106,2122,2329,2528,2638],"prevent":[66,327],"them.":[67],"used":[69,234,363,679,1126,1135,1213,1436,1578,1593,1605,2130,2144,2277],"an":[70,83,109,112,124,377,441,490,663,699,761,867,1040,1123,1152,1393,1527,1531,1623,1786,1789,1959,1972,2041,2060,2070,2422],"observational":[71,244,467,1540],"methodology,":[72],"combined":[73],"with":[74,126,131,137,238,489,591,600,905,928,1102,1243,1268,1276,1539,1743,1749,1872,1896,1929,1971,2109,2154,2270,2289,2328,2398,2535,2571,2688,2765,2808],"a":[75,400,444,472,605,672,687,706,715,862,871,980,1091,1119,1127,1173,1208,1214,1269,1331,1407,1468,1551,1558,1567,1574,1589,1594,1606,1643,1710,1729,1820,2028,2065,2099,2125,2254,2313,2419,2429,2545,2947,2982,3023],"retrospective":[76,1346],"chart":[77,240,1000,1246,1347,1382],"review":[78,241,988,995,1237],"subspecialist":[80,407,1004,1249],"consultation":[81,1005,1250],"independent":[84,534,991],"adjudication":[85,538,548,623,992,1010,1240,2216,2492],"committee,":[86,539,2217],"provide":[88,1514,2507],"additional":[89,464],"clinical":[90,543,581,2489,2509],"context":[91,2510],"for":[92,140,433,493,571,631,637,643,861,882,895,948,950,970,986,1106,1130,1148,1166,1176,1235,1313,1358,1475,1582,1879,1989,2001,2091,2234,2330,2529,2968,3029],"confirming":[93],"classifying":[95,2273],"ADEs.":[99,368,1941,2017],"found":[101,1368,1566,2297],"5.3%":[103],"administrations":[106,1518],"resulted":[107],"in":[108,175,185,196,217,246,336,371,385,616,665,667,680,690,740,753,810,817,984,1049,1079,1136,1178,1553,1557,1562,1573,1588,1766,1847,1849,1889,1909,1940,1944,2027,2054,2111,2160,2178,2227,2244,2370,2432,2447,2467,2471,2479,2504,2605,2632,2645,2699,2921,2986,3010],"ME":[110,125,130,136,145,166,215,237,378,474,545,664,675,800,982,1273,1294,1334,1353,1372,1379,1388,1439,1569,1609,1645,1690,1712,1747,1763,1787,1795,1860,1884,2228,2265,2366,2407,2461,2559,2768,2790],"and/or":[111,514,525,1796],"ADE,":[113,1790,1797,2750],"we":[115,347,362,374,425,670,953,1116,1180,1741,1870,1933,2032,2117,2143,2335,2476,2487,2569,2608],"classified":[116,1078,2118],"each":[117,486,528],"these":[119,165,1309,1857,1880,1907,2183,2235,2340,2383,2814],"whether":[121,849,1057,1118,1256,1264,1924,2486,2551,2669,2842],"they":[122,199,307,342,501,583,1068,1087,1265,1367,1524,1627,1652,1915,2672,2845],"involved":[123,1955],"ADE":[127,133,143,168,609,1153,1984,2067,2071,2302,2317],"(preventable":[128],"ADE),":[129],"(near":[134,332,2332],"miss),":[135],"little":[138,1987],"harm,":[141,572,2134,2263,2531],"or":[142,205,242,560,608,695,702,869,1058,1225,1257,1274,1619,1788,1811,1978,1985,2532,2539,2670,2843,2901,2937,2940],"without":[144,1284,1521,1958,2272],"(nonpreventable":[146],"ADE).Direct":[147],"observation":[148,212,1843],"appears":[149],"be":[151,748,941,974,1055,1230,1497,1537,2251,2640,2665,2780,2793],"most":[153,1431,1450,1472,1996,2168,2831],"accurate":[154],"method":[155,1474],"detecting":[157],"MEs.2,3":[158],"Thus,":[159,773,2116],"it":[160,392,613,1053,1495,1511,1649,2047,2081,2097],"is":[161,304,325,677,714,771,865,903,1100,1133,1171,1207,1467,1479,1769,2048,2072,2082,2098,2202,2396,2428,2582,2678,2881,2946],"not":[162,419,557,777,878,1059,1172,1258,1306,1513,1661,1770,1784,1912,1938,2009,2034,2058,2203,2325,2522,2526,2563,2610,2671,2681,2844,2890],"surprising":[163],"are":[170,193,200,297,657,1310,1520,1916,2008,2025,2167,2246,2463,2554,2660,2760,2816],"higher":[171,1693,2464],"than":[172,855,891,934,960,967,1019,1220,1224,1647,1694,1761,2465,2711],"those":[173,208,227,1291,1544,2038,2294,2466],"described":[174,370,739,1007,1252,1447,1739,1846,2394,2438,2604],"previous":[176],"studies":[177,482,816,1295,1399,1541,2266,2372,2663,2803],"using":[178,210,229,399,1340,2223,2748],"self-report":[179],"primary":[182,1685],"detection":[183,379,475,520,1335],"strategy":[184],"anesthesia.4\u20138":[186],"Notably,":[187],"reported":[190,209,228,1628,1689],"us":[192],"consistent,":[194],"many":[197,290,2264,2713],"cases,":[198],"on":[201,357,466,517,799,1337,1516,1778,1816,1859,2037,2075,2124,2339,2402,2544,2618,2691,2788,2800,2949,2961,2994,3026],"low":[203],"end,":[204],"lower":[206,1644,1883],"than,":[207],"direct":[211,243,1350,1375,1662,1717],"similar":[214,2662,2802],"definitions":[216,881,2174,2719,2810],"setting":[220,254,262,269,276,284],"(ME":[221,255,263,270,277,285],"rates,":[222,256,264,271,278,286],"9":[223,265],"11%)9":[225],"validated":[231,384,1473,2127],"widely":[233,1134,1435,2129],"definition":[235,652,673,1129,1354,1437,1607,1745,2359,2364,2380],"either":[239],"methods":[245,1581,2159],"other":[247,819,2805,2820,3034],"settings,":[248,820],"such":[249,293,1062,1542,1679,2658,2822],"medical":[252,2376,2970],"emergency/code":[253],"4.4":[257],"50%),10,11":[259],"critical":[260,387,822,2745],"care":[261,388,708,2542],"20%),12,13":[267],"inpatient":[268,829],"5":[272,900,1807],"19%),14\u201317":[274],"outpatient":[275,832],"7":[279],"12%),18\u201320":[281],"simulation":[283],"0.5":[287],"26.5%).16,21While":[289],"ADEs,":[292],"significant":[295,1209,2137],"hypotension,":[296,884,949],"corrected":[298],"during":[299,735,750,1413,1424,1526,1840,2387],"period,":[302],"there":[303,656,1042,1170],"evidence":[305,886,1317],"can":[308,1054,1088,1496,1534,2250,3007],"lasting":[310],"effects":[311],"postoperatively.22":[312],"A":[313],"key":[314],"step":[315],"improving":[317,2092],"already":[319],"outstanding":[320],"safety":[321,682,1139,2007,2114,2163,2449],"record":[322,1584],"anesthesia":[324,1828],"misses)":[333],"from":[334,1183,1655,1704,2136,2853,3018],"occurring":[335,808],"first":[338],"place":[339,1910],"and,":[340],"when":[341,745,2170,2686,2694],"do":[343,1305,1937,2033,2057,2562],"occur,":[344],"ensure":[345,499,1913],"recognize":[348],"correct":[350],"them.Many":[351],"authors\u2019":[354,1874],"comments":[355],"center":[356,1561],"methodology":[361,468],"identify":[365,1302,2648,3008],"As":[369,1738,1942,2603],"manuscript,":[373,1949,2180,2607],"iteratively":[375],"revised":[376],"framework":[380],"has":[382,2367],"been":[383,2368,2443,2524],"setting23":[389],"make":[391],"more":[393,959,1535,1760],"relevant":[394],"setting,":[398],"combination":[401,2255],"literature":[403,1453,2401],"review,":[404,1001,1247,1348,1383,2939],"expert":[405,1003],"consultation.":[408],"deliberately":[410],"widened":[411,426],"acceptable":[413,2049],"range":[414],"practice":[416,1278,2103],"so":[417,2334],"overcall":[421],"errors.":[422,1665],"For":[423,1141,2018,2703],"example,":[424,2019,2704],"published,":[427],"validated,":[428,1432,2761],"accepted":[430],"dosing":[431,447],"ranges":[432],"medications":[434,1508,1736,3009],"50":[436],"100%":[438],"before":[439,760,2418,2833],"flagging":[440],"event":[442,632,972,1121],"possible":[445,512,523,606,981],"error.":[448,2308],"observers":[450,978,1234,2519],"were":[451,502,527,556,1043,1069,1261,1266,1660,1838,1966,1969,2212,2291,2516,2533,2715],"trained":[452],"practicing":[454],"anesthesiologists":[455],"one":[457,778,1386,1762],"nurse":[458],"anesthetist":[459],"who":[460,1549,2039,2056],"all":[461,786,818,1359,2119,2375,2495],"received":[462],"extensive":[463,2221],"training":[465],"MEs,":[470,2295],"including":[471,821,842,1096],"detailed":[473],"handbook,":[476],"multiple":[477,658],"didactic":[478],"sessions,":[479],"case":[481],"MEs.":[484,2403],"They":[485,2482],"conducted":[487,1550],"observations":[488],"experienced":[491],"observer":[492,586,997,1244,2496],"at":[494,531,945,1406,1420,1709,1832,2804,2819],"least":[495,532],"10":[496],"operations":[497,1777],"capturing":[503],"consistent":[504,1174,1275,2153,2397,2534,2764,2809],"information.":[505],"The":[506,547,710,795,1028,1159,1430,1471,1995,2209,2879,3033],"observers\u2019":[507],"task":[508,550],"flag":[511],"based":[516,2074,2617],"error":[519,607,815,1325,1477,1522,2431,2623,2718],"framework.":[521],"These":[522],"reviewed":[529,584,594,2494],"two":[533,1045],"members":[535,625,2219],"which":[540,724,1099,1199,1466,1837,2181,2427,2475,3003],"consisted":[541],"experts.":[546],"committee\u2019s":[549],"exclude":[553,2513],"actual":[558,2087],"categorize":[564],"type,":[568],"preventability,":[569,638],"severity":[574,1084,2131,2157,2210,2752],"harm.":[576],"To":[577,2728],"gain":[578],"necessary":[580,2100,2583],"context,":[582],"notes,":[587,1245],"clarified":[588],"directly":[590,2611],"observers,":[593],"patient":[596,707,999,1104,1280,1765,1925,1956,2005,2093,2262,2420,2499,2530,2537,2541],"chart,":[597],"consulted":[599,2502],"experts":[601],"where":[602,1015],"necessary.":[603],"If":[604],"passed":[610],"this":[611,924,951,1048,1177,1744,1888,2224],"stage,":[612],"included":[615,835,1070,1611,2444],"study.":[618,1051],"Interrater":[619],"reliability":[620,1145,2233],"between":[621],"committee":[624,1011,1241,2493],"excellent":[627,1155],"(\u03ba":[628,1156,2239],"=":[629,635,641,1157,1975,1981,1992,2240],"0.97":[630],"classification,":[633],"\u03ba":[634,640],"0.98":[636],"0.85":[642],"severity).Bowdle":[644],"also":[647,1030,1113,1161,1193,1701,1814,1894,2015,2457],"ME.":[654,2361],"While":[655,874,937,1052,1169,1852,2142,2362],"interpretations":[659],"what":[661],"constitutes":[662],"anesthesia,":[666,1179],"use":[671,697,1297,1428,1818,2390,2963],"often":[678,1936,2073,2247],"research:":[683],"\u201cfailure":[684,1620],"complete":[686],"required":[688,749,2021,2511],"action":[689,703],"administration":[693,711,722,752,781,793,1664,1677,1718,2435],"process,":[694,723,841,1445,1678,2391,2436],"incorrect":[700],"plan":[701],"achieve":[705],"aim.\u201d1,23":[709],"small":[716],"part":[717,1023],"overall":[720],"includes":[725,1716],"requesting,":[726],"dispensing,":[727],"preparing,":[728],"administering,":[729],"documenting,":[730],"(where":[732],"applicable)":[733],"monitoring":[734,746,759,768,2430],"administration,":[737,1415,1615],"manuscript.1":[742],"Examples":[743],"would":[747],"study":[755,775,952,1066,1332,1418,1552,1575,1590,1640,1657,1768,1842,1901,2379],"include":[756,2326,2374],"blood":[757,2416],"pressure":[758,852,2417],"induction":[762,2423],"dose":[763,2424],"propofol":[765],"glucose":[767],"after":[769,920,2722,2835],"insulin":[770],"given.":[772],"only,":[783],"but":[784,1494,2014,2520],"occur":[789,1525,2386],"along":[790,837,1674,2108],"process.":[794,1429],"National":[796,2862,2872,2903,2914],"Coordinating":[797],"Council":[798],"Reporting":[801],"Prevention":[803],"similarly":[804],"defines":[805],"anywhere":[809],"process,24":[813],"care,12,13,23":[823],"cardiopulmonary":[824],"arrest":[825],"code":[827],"situations,10,11":[828],"wards,14,16,25,26":[830],"clinics18\u201320":[833],"entire":[839,1426,1444],"omission.The":[845],"authors":[846,1029,1112,1160,1286,1456,1813,2410,2456,2549,2887],"specifically":[847,1162,2483],"questioned":[848,1114,2411,2458,2550],"mean":[850],"arterial":[851],"(MAP)":[853],"less":[854,890,933,966,1018],"55":[856,892,935,968,1020],"mmHg":[857,893,969,1021],"goes":[859],"untreated":[860,964],"prolonged":[863],"interval":[864],"actually":[866],"ME,":[868,1960,2749],"simply":[870,1905],"management":[872,1281,1830,2538],"decision.":[873],"profession":[876],"does":[877,1512,1911,2324,2889],"clear":[880],"intraoperative":[883],"some":[885],"shows":[887,1201,1318],"MAP":[889,932,965,1017],"even":[894],"short":[896],"durations":[897,930],"(1":[898],"min)":[901],"intraoperatively":[902],"associated":[904,1101,1267,1928,1970,2269,2288],"acute":[906,1184],"kidney":[907],"injury":[908,915],"(1.18":[909],"adjusted":[910,917],"odds":[911,918],"ratio)":[912,919],"myocardial":[914],"(1.3":[916],"noncardiac":[921],"surgery,":[922],"risk":[925,1105],"escalates":[926],"rapidly":[927],"longer":[929],"mmHg.22":[936],"further":[938,987,2653,2739],"research":[939,2450,2690,2696,2757,2797],"should":[940,2664,2798],"done":[942],"look":[944],"treatment":[946,1210],"guidelines":[947],"lengthened":[954],"time":[956],"period":[957,1844],"6":[961],"min":[962],"flagged":[975,1231,2517],"(delay":[983],"treatment)":[985],"committee.":[993],"Through":[994],"findings,":[998],"above,":[1008,1740,2395],"ruled":[1012],"out":[1013],"cases":[1014],"persistent":[1016],"intended,":[1025],"appropriate":[1026],"management.":[1027],"asked":[1031,1163,2484],"why":[1032,2459],"leaving":[1033],"unattended":[1034],"syringes":[1035],"narcotic":[1037],"considered":[1039,2488],"ME;":[1041],"only":[1044,1385,1715,2010,2036,2299],"incidents":[1046,1260,2514],"debated":[1056],"count":[1061],"issues,":[1063],"per":[1064,1460,1463,1484,1489,1630,1753,1764],"definition,":[1067],"related":[1073,1613],"preparation":[1076],"lowest":[1081],"category":[1082],"(\u201csignificant\u201d)":[1085],"because":[1086,1651,2568],"lead":[1089],"variety":[1092],"unintended":[1094],"consequences":[1095],"diversion,":[1098],"increased":[1103],"blood-born":[1107],"viruses":[1108],"undertreated":[1110],"pain.27\u201330The":[1111],"how":[1115],"determined":[1117],"specific":[1120,2540,2558,2566],"represented":[1122],"ADE.":[1124],"standard":[1128,1277,2102,2156,2536],"literature.12\u201314,18,23,25,31":[1140],"individual":[1142],"events,":[1143],"assessment":[1147],"presence":[1150],"0.97).":[1158],"thresholds":[1165,1191],"treating":[1167],"pain.":[1168],"guideline":[1175],"obtained":[1181],"consensus":[1182],"pain":[1185,1190,1197,1206,1218],"medicine":[1186,2245],"subspecialists":[1187,2503],"tolerable":[1189],"looked":[1194,1405,1419],"literature,":[1198,2164,2474],"consistently":[1200],"3":[1203],"4/10":[1205,1221],"threshold.32\u201334":[1211],"threshold":[1215],"sustained":[1217],"greater":[1219,1223],"(or":[1222,1726],"equal":[1226],"5/10)":[1228],"later":[1236],"(along":[1242],"above)":[1253],"determine":[1255,2668,2841],"failure":[1270,2413],"treat":[1272],"goals":[1282],"(ADE":[1283],"ME).The":[1285],"compared":[1287,1538],"results":[1289,1533,1658,1706,1902,1946,2553,2776,2815],"published":[1293],"facilitated":[1298],"incident":[1299,1320,1344,1394],"reporting":[1300,1321,1395,1750,2158],"MEs.4,8":[1303],"believe":[1307],"valid":[1311],"comparisons":[1312],"several":[1314],"reasons.":[1315],"First,":[1316],"vastly":[1322],"underrepresents":[1323],"true":[1324],"rates.2,3":[1326],"Flynn":[1327],"al.3":[1329],"performed":[1330],"comparing":[1333],"hospital":[1338],"wards":[1339],"three":[1341,1360,2184],"different":[1342,1469,1502,1505,2371],"methods:":[1343],"reporting,":[1345],"observation.":[1351],"Their":[1352,1755,2321],"same":[1357],"methods.":[1361],"Of":[1362],"2,557":[1363],"doses":[1365,2024,2053],"administered,":[1366],"456":[1369],"(17.8%":[1371],"rate)":[1373,1380,1389],"observation,":[1376],"34":[1377],"(1.3%":[1378],"(0.04%":[1387],"self-reporting":[1391],"via":[1392],"system.3":[1396],"Second,":[1397],"referenced":[1400],"subcategory":[1408],"occurred":[1412,1423],"while":[1416,2705],"established,":[1433],"across":[1440,2451],"specialties":[1441,2452],"involves":[1442],"above.":[1448,2439,2481],"Third,":[1449],"reference":[1457],"reports":[1458],"anesthetic":[1461,1490,1583],"(not":[1462],"administration),":[1465],"denominator.":[1470],"measuring":[1476,1853],"number":[1481,1723,1734],"administered.3,9,19,20,31,35":[1486],"Measuring":[1487],"represents":[1491],"another":[1492],"approach,":[1493],"difficult":[1498],"interpret":[1500],"anesthetics":[1503,1725],"involve":[1504],"numbers":[1506,2629],"administered.":[1509,1632,1737],"Also,":[1510],"information":[1515,1829],"if":[1523,2020,2813],"operation":[1528],"contained":[1530,1793,1800,1804,1809],"error.Our":[1532],"accurately":[1536,2794],"Merry":[1546,1602,1669],"al.,9":[1548],"five":[1554],"operating":[1555],"rooms":[1556],"tertiary":[1559],"academic":[1560,2806],"New":[1563],"Zealand":[1564],"rate":[1570,1646,1691,1713,1752],"11.6%":[1572],"group":[1576,1591,2029],"conventional":[1579],"nonelectronic":[1580],"keeping":[1585],"9.1%":[1587],"multimodal":[1595],"record-keeping":[1596],"system":[1597,1825,1831,2226],"designed":[1600],"in-house.":[1601],"documentation,":[1616],"omission":[1618],"give":[1622],"intended":[1624],"medication,\u201d":[1625],"When":[1633],"referred":[1637],"Merry\u2019s":[1639,1656],"having":[1642,1906],"ours,":[1648,2712],"subtracted":[1653],"However,":[1666],"like":[1667],"us,":[1668],"counted":[1672],"documentation":[1681],"errors,":[1682,2525],"outcome,":[1686],"ours.In":[1695],"letter,":[1697],"subtract":[1702],"arrive":[1708],"new":[1711,2689],"uses":[1721],"patients)":[1727],"denominator":[1730],"instead":[1731],"disagree":[1742],"operation.":[1754],"calculation":[1756],"assumption":[1757],"no":[1759,3037],"accurate.":[1771],"In":[1772,2095],"fact,":[1773,2096],"277":[1775],"observed":[1776,1973,2012,2120,2286],"275":[1779],"patients,":[1780,2031],"154":[1781],"(55.6%)":[1782],"did":[1783,2609],"contain":[1785],"82":[1791],"(29.6%)":[1792],"1":[1794,2300],"23":[1798],"(8.3%)":[1799],"2,":[1801],"13":[1802],"(4.7%)":[1803],"3,":[1805],"(1.8%)":[1808],"4":[1810],"more.The":[1812],"commented":[1815],"bar":[1821],"code\u2013assisted":[1822],"syringe":[1823],"labeling":[1824],"electronic":[1827,3030],"institution,":[1834],"both":[1835,2086],"available":[1839],"detail":[1848,2480],"manuscript.":[1851],"effect":[1855],"systems":[1858,1881,1908,3028],"outside":[1863],"scope":[1866,2707],"study,":[1869],"agree":[1871,1895,2570],"statement":[1875],"identifying":[1876],"describe":[1887,2182],"discussion.":[1892],"authors,":[1898,2573],"support":[1903,2966],"properly":[1917],"used.Ibinson":[1918],"posed":[1921],"harm":[1926,1990,2331],"observed.":[1934],"Errors":[1935],"result":[1939],"outlined":[1943,2322],"40":[1950],"(21%)":[1951],"harm/ADEs":[1957],"remaining":[1963],"153":[1964],"(N":[1974,1980,1991],"51,":[1976],"33.3%)":[1977],"70,":[1982],"45.8%)":[1983],"had":[1986,2527,2918],"32,":[1993],"20.9%).":[1994],"important":[1997,2083,2341,2679],"areas":[1998],"consideration":[2000,2654],"improve":[2004],"preventable,":[2011],"antibiotic":[2023,2052],"missed":[2026],"focus":[2035,2799],"develop":[2040,2059],"infection":[2042,2061],"(ADE)":[2043],"conclude":[2045],"skip":[2051],"patients":[2055],"(potential":[2062],"ADE).":[2063],"Whether":[2064],"turns":[2068],"into":[2069],"luck":[2076],"uncontrollable":[2078],"factors,":[2079],"consider":[2085],"safety.":[2094],"report":[2105,2267,2576,2727],"literature.12,17,19,25,31":[2115],"previously":[2126],"scale":[2132],"ranging":[2135],"serious":[2139],"life-threatening.12\u201314,19,20,25,31":[2141],"terms":[2146],"significant,":[2147],"serious,":[2148],"life-threatening":[2150],"remain":[2152],"established":[2155,2400],"words":[2166],"meaningful":[2169],"linked":[2171],"examples":[2176,2408],"provided":[2177],"levels":[2185],"corresponding":[2187],"\u201clittle":[2189],"threat":[2190,2196],"patient\u2019s":[2193,2199],"function,\u201d":[2194],"\u201csome":[2195],"function":[2200],"life-threatening,\u201d":[2204],"\u201clife":[2206],"threatening,\u201d":[2207],"respectively.":[2208],"assignments":[2211,2236],"made":[2213],"whose":[2218],"experience":[2222],"classification":[2225],"studies,":[2229],"interrater":[2232],"high":[2238],"0.85).While":[2241],"multifactorial":[2248],"due":[2252,2305],"align":[2259],"produce":[2261],"attributability.12,17,19,25":[2275],"Naranjo":[2279],"algorithm36":[2280],"likelihood":[2284],"attributable":[2292],"(2.0%)":[2301],"doubtfully":[2304],"requested":[2312],"table":[2314,2323,2345],"show":[2316],"counts":[2318],"attributability.":[2320],"misses),":[2333],"added":[2337],"data":[2338,2497],"(table":[2346],"1).Similar":[2347],"Yieshan":[2352],"raise":[2355,2684],"broadened":[2369],"errors,23":[2377],"specifies":[2381],"must":[2385],"which,":[2392],"One":[2404],"check":[2415],"receives":[2421,2697,3013],"propofol,":[2426],"proprofol":[2434],"Monitoring-related":[2440],"throughout":[2453],"literature.13,14,18,19,23The":[2455],"existing":[2469,2766,2773],"self-reports":[2470],"addressed":[2478],"context.":[2490],"charts":[2500],"order":[2505,2646],"goals,":[2543],"case-by-case":[2546],"basis.Finally,":[2547],"sufficient":[2555],"endorse":[2557,2564],"solutions.":[2560,2614],"any":[2565,2613,2919],"explicitly":[2577],"states":[2578],"future":[2580,2775],"analysis":[2581],"process-":[2586],"technology-based":[2588],"address":[2592],"causes":[2595],"reduce":[2600,2673,2846],"incidence.":[2602],"test":[2612],"suggest,":[2616],"judgment":[2620],"considering":[2622],"type":[2624],"cause,":[2627],"sample":[2634],"eliminated":[2641],"various":[2643],"solutions,":[2644],"deserve":[2652],"testing.":[2656],"After":[2657],"designed,":[2661],"repeated":[2666],"incidence":[2675,2848],"MEs.It":[2677],"uncommon":[2682],"presented":[2687],"MEs,37\u201343":[2692],"especially":[2693],"attention":[2698],"mainstream":[2701],"media.":[2702],"much":[2709],"larger":[2710],"classifications":[2721],"Institute":[2724,2863],"Medicine\u2019s":[2726],"Err":[2729],"Is":[2730],"Human":[2731],"published.37\u201340,44":[2733],"welcome":[2735],"discuss":[2740],"findings":[2742],"importance":[2746],"definitions,":[2753],"well":[2755],"methodologies,":[2758],"objective,":[2762],"cross-specialty":[2767],"research.":[2769],"This":[2770],"will":[2771],"allow":[2772],"compared,":[2781],"leveraged,":[2782],"shared,":[2784],"impact":[2787],"reducing":[2789],"measured.":[2795],"Future":[2796],"conducting":[2801],"centers":[2807,2826],"see":[2812],"representative,":[2817],"sites":[2821],"ambulatory":[2824],"surgical":[2825],"community":[2828],"hospitals,":[2829],"importantly":[2832],"introduction":[2837],"MEs.Supported":[2850],"grants":[2852],"Doctors":[2855,2898,2909],"Company":[2856,2899,2910],"Foundation":[2857,2900,2911],"(Napa,":[2858],"California)":[2859],"General":[2865],"Medical":[2866,2999],"Sciences":[2867],"(Bethesda,":[2868],"Maryland)":[2869],"Institutes":[2873,2904,2915],"Health":[2875,2917],"(Award":[2876],"Number":[2877],"T32GM007592).":[2878],"content":[2880],"solely":[2882],"responsibility":[2884],"necessarily":[2891],"represent":[2892],"official":[2894],"views":[2895],"Health.":[2906],"Neither":[2907],"nor":[2912],"role":[2920],"design":[2923],"conduct":[2925],"study;":[2928],"collection,":[2929],"management,":[2930,2971],"analysis,":[2931],"interpretation":[2933],"data;":[2936],"preparation,":[2938],"approval":[2941],"manuscript.Dr.":[2944],"Bates":[2945],"coinventor":[2948],"Patent":[2950],"No.":[2951],"6029138":[2952],"held":[2953,2989],"Brigham":[2955],"Women\u2019s":[2957],"Hospital":[2958],"(Boston,":[2959,3021],"Massachusetts)":[2960],"decision":[2965],"software":[2967],"radiology":[2969],"licensed":[2972],"Medicalis":[2975],"Corporation":[2976],"(San":[2977],"Francisco,":[2978],"California).":[2979],"He":[2980,2992,3012],"holds":[2981],"minority":[2983],"equity":[2984,3014],"position":[2985],"privately":[2988],"company":[2990,3024],"Medicalis.":[2991],"serves":[2993],"board":[2996],"SEA":[2998],"(Emerald":[3000],"Hills,":[3001],"California),":[3002],"makes":[3004],"technologies":[3005],"solution.":[3011],"cash":[3016],"compensation":[3017],"QPID,":[3019],"Inc.":[3020],"Massachusetts),":[3022],"focused":[3025],"intelligence":[3027],"health":[3031],"records.":[3032],"author":[3035],"declares":[3036],"competing":[3038],"interests.":[3039]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}