{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240086611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10","title":"Knowledge Gap, Information-Seeking and the Poor","display_name":"Knowledge Gap, Information-Seeking and the Poor","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240086611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j120v23n49_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190015722","display_name":"The Reference Librarian","issn_l":"0276-3877","issn":["0276-3877","1541-1117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Reference Librarian","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003428050","display_name":"Elfreda A. Chatman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elfreda A. Chatman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016688656","display_name":"Victoria EM Pendleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria EM Pendleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Student, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Student, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"49-50","first_page":"135","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.5083000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.5083000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.4214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-gap-theory","display_name":"knowledge gap theory","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-poverty","display_name":"information poverty","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-poor","display_name":"poor people","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-information-sources","display_name":"interpersonal information sources","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"information needs","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.7764838933944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.7604387998580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.631801962852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6159759163856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5944845676422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.4737998843193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.45378679037094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43850481510162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993006568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031094","display_name":"Information gap","level":3,"score":0.4384188652038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43748974800109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43537771701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778095710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031225","display_name":"Information source (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42193490266799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775995036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21072628","display_name":"Interpersonal influence","level":3,"score":0.42145463824272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36994194984436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36592501401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35577207803726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3417642116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20822674036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.19910094141960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19877934455871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18385463953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15611469745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.11043593287467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.09034857153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j120v23n49_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j120v23n49_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190015722","display_name":"The Reference Librarian","issn_l":"0276-3877","issn":["0276-3877","1541-1117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Reference Librarian","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W74536850","https://openalex.org/W3353010","https://openalex.org/W1857680216","https://openalex.org/W2526688366","https://openalex.org/W2612027374","https://openalex.org/W7220570034","https://openalex.org/W7097719562","https://openalex.org/W2792262317","https://openalex.org/W2782117673","https://openalex.org/W1986211343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,17,48,62,74,78,115,129],"this":[3,52,92,103,141],"chapter":[4],"is":[5,36,53,59,82,97,105],"to":[6,28,90,126],"address":[7],"the":[8,40,79,108,127,130,133],"issues":[9],"information":[11,19,30,77,116],"seeking":[12],"behavior":[13],"within":[14],"a":[15,54,60],"context":[16],"an":[18,29],"poor":[20,31,85],"life":[21],"style.":[22],"Several":[23],"factors":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26],"attributed":[27],"world.":[32],"For":[33],"example,":[34],"it":[35],"one":[37],"in":[38,56,140],"which":[39,57],"mass":[41,109],"media":[42,110],"are":[43,72,111],"not":[44,124,144],"viewed":[45],"as":[46,113],"providers":[47],"useful":[49],"information.":[50],"Moreover,":[51],"world":[55],"there":[58],"parsimony":[61],"helpful":[63],"interpersonal":[64,136],"channels.":[65],"Thus,":[66],"both":[67],"formal":[68],"and":[69],"personal":[70],"sources":[71,114,137],"devoid":[73],"everyday":[75],"practical":[76],"kind":[80],"that":[81,135],"needed":[83],"by":[84,148],"people.":[86],"In":[87],"addressing":[88],"reasons":[89],"explain":[91],"phenomenon,":[93],"knowledge":[94,149],"gap":[95,150],"theory":[96],"examined.":[98],"conclusion":[100],"drawn":[101],"from":[102],"analysis":[104],"that,":[106],"although":[107],"perceived":[112],"for":[117],"some":[118],"(the":[119],"\"media":[120],"rich\"),":[121],"they":[122],"do":[123],"respond":[125],"needs":[128],"poor.":[131],"Unfortunately,":[132],"role":[134],"might":[138],"play":[139],"process,":[142],"have":[143],"been":[145],"adequately":[146],"addressed":[147],"researchers.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}