{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240000899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","title":"The Elbow","display_name":"The Elbow","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240000899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Repair and Reconstruction in Rheumatoid Disease","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4302562436","display_name":"Surgical Repair and Reconstruction in Rheumatoid Disease"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112815031","display_name":"Alexander Benjamin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fosse House"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fosse House","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064383769","display_name":"Basil Helal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basil Helal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108433900","display_name":"Stephen A. Copeland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801034529","display_name":"Royal Berkshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019f36t97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801034529","https://openalex.org/I2801444876"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen A. Copeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Berkshire Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Berkshire Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801034529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111428710","display_name":"Jo C. W. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo C. W. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College and Middlesex School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College and Middlesex School of Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57377049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-function","display_name":"elbow function","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-flexion-and-extension","display_name":"elbow flexion and extension","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm-rotation","display_name":"forearm rotation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-stability","display_name":"elbow stability","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crutch-use","display_name":"crutch use","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-bearing","display_name":"weight bearing","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-priority","display_name":"surgical priority","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-prosthesis","display_name":"elbow prosthesis","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"independence","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.9281665682792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.668367862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019131375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow flexion","level":3,"score":0.6352198123931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49448466300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.48388609290122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.4679272174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3680485188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32487577199935913}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1942-5_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical Repair and Reconstruction in Rheumatoid Disease","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977422247","https://openalex.org/W2006347477","https://openalex.org/W2053434557","https://openalex.org/W2102833343","https://openalex.org/W2115364518","https://openalex.org/W2150181289","https://openalex.org/W2172355242","https://openalex.org/W2203125030","https://openalex.org/W2255738708","https://openalex.org/W2311291561","https://openalex.org/W2335807432","https://openalex.org/W2443880022","https://openalex.org/W2464444126","https://openalex.org/W4250634979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460717414","https://openalex.org/W4387146589","https://openalex.org/W2010261929","https://openalex.org/W2010172457","https://openalex.org/W154353750","https://openalex.org/W3205959549","https://openalex.org/W2405252636","https://openalex.org/W2608540752","https://openalex.org/W4205829443","https://openalex.org/W4399153941"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}