{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239965026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","title":"Salt iodization and iodine status among infants and lactating mothers in Papua New Guinea","display_name":"Salt iodization and iodine status among infants and lactating mothers in Papua New Guinea","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239965026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","mag":"1506832061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Victor Temple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Temple","raw_affiliation_strings":["/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030256178","display_name":"Robin Oge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-1560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-1560"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Oge","raw_affiliation_strings":["/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008025724","display_name":"I. Daphne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daphne I","raw_affiliation_strings":["/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069316862","display_name":"Vince Jd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164061489","display_name":"University of Papua New Guinea","ror":"https://ror.org/05jxf0p38","country_code":"PG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118381","display_name":"Port Moresby General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jwvs344","country_code":"PG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118381"]}],"countries":["PG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vince JD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bachelor of Medical Sciences, and MBBS, Division of Basic Medical Sciences,","Bachelor of Pharmacy, Division of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea;","Division of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea","FRCP (ED), MD, MRCP, Professor of Child Health Port Moresby General Hospital,","MBBS, M. Med, DCH, Division of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, University PO Box 320","Professor of Biochemistry, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea; P. O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea","School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Medical Sciences, and MBBS, Division of Basic Medical Sciences,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bachelor of Pharmacy, Division of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FRCP (ED), MD, MRCP, Professor of Child Health Port Moresby General Hospital,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBBS, M. Med, DCH, Division of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, University PO Box 320","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Biochemistry, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea; P. O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea, P.O. Box 5623, Boroko, NCD, Papua New Guinea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164061489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013170993","display_name":"Paulus Ripa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripa P","raw_affiliation_strings":["/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"/o Madam Nicole Delange, 153, Avenue de la Fauconnerie, B -1170, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111723398","display_name":"F Delange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Delange","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Avenue de la Fauconnerie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avenue de la Fauconnerie","raw_affiliation_strings":["AM, MD, Professor and Director Institute of Clinical Pathology & Medical Research (ICPMR), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, NSW Australia","MD, PhD, Professor of Paediatrics,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AM, MD, Professor and Director Institute of Clinical Pathology & Medical Research (ICPMR), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, NSW Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MD, PhD, Professor of Paediatrics,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"CJ Eastman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CJ Eastman","raw_affiliation_strings":["AM, MD , Professor and Director Institute of Clinical Pathology & Medical Research (ICPMR) , Westmead Hospital , Westmead , Sydney , NSW Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AM, MD , Professor and Director Institute of Clinical Pathology & Medical Research (ICPMR) , Westmead Hospital , Westmead , Sydney , NSW Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"apc_paid":{"value":750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":750},"fwci":0.7908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73814427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"30","first_page":"1807","last_page":"1823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13563","display_name":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-salt-iodization","display_name":"universal salt iodization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodine-deficiency","display_name":"iodine deficiency","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-iodine-concentration","display_name":"urinary iodine","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactating-women","display_name":"lactating women","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-iodine-content","display_name":"salt iodine content","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodine-status","display_name":"iodine status","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papua-new-guinea","display_name":"Papua New Guinea","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163713842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902318","display_name":"Iodised salt","level":4,"score":0.8573598265647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.8161284923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7097294330596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539932907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103","display_name":"Iodine","level":2,"score":0.6666809320449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18377123","display_name":"Iodine deficiency","level":3,"score":0.6147549748420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5075670480728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020294031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breast feeding","level":2,"score":0.48879382014274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.4653319716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174876","display_name":"Breastfeeding","level":2,"score":0.43047067523002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.38109901547431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3023870587348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29262393712997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2775036096572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2461186945438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.20516210794448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09384065866470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08771553635597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/55555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/55555","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/3a63de0f-d031-420e-a791-480d7a9bd00b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.950.1124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.950.1124","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/download/50067/36386/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:nd:nd09106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=nd09106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (ISSN: 1684-5358) Vol 9 Num 9","raw_type":"AA"},{"id":"mag:1506832061","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://africaneditors.org/journal/AJFAND/full-text-pdf/B9094166335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.30.8090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112978253","display_name":"African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","issn_l":"1684-5358","issn":["1684-5358","1684-5374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311044","host_organization_name":"African Scholarly Science Communications Trust","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Scholarly Science Communications Trust"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9789000153541565,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337420","display_name":"National Center for Environmental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc2kw33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239965026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239965026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649744996","https://openalex.org/W1564553622","https://openalex.org/W2000467098","https://openalex.org/W2003106137","https://openalex.org/W2102545047","https://openalex.org/W2102856502","https://openalex.org/W2127400306","https://openalex.org/W2131818911","https://openalex.org/W2136799089","https://openalex.org/W2164797167","https://openalex.org/W2189379976","https://openalex.org/W2288354753","https://openalex.org/W2412369785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100613367","https://openalex.org/W2136799089","https://openalex.org/W7099638045","https://openalex.org/W2987361629","https://openalex.org/W2127400306","https://openalex.org/W3110034557","https://openalex.org/W2952004263","https://openalex.org/W2288354753","https://openalex.org/W2189379976","https://openalex.org/W1917276561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Universal":[0],"salt":[1,33,77,87,103,306,379],"iodization":[2,307,380],"is":[3,128,205],"the":[4,12,24,37,52,130,148,219,232,270,292,301,304,310,326,358,374,377],"most":[5],"effective":[6],"and":[7,15,28,36,47,90,96,110,153,183,194,213,224,235,244,295,365,371],"sustainable":[8],"intervention":[9],"strategy":[10,308,381],"for":[11,133,231,345,361],"prevention,":[13],"control,":[14],"elimination":[16],"of":[17,30,40,76,108,113,123,151,166,181,184,207,218,254,259,272,291,303,318,325,349,376],"iodine":[18,38,84,124,149,156,203,255,319,350],"deficiency.":[19],"This":[20],"cross-sectional":[21],"study":[22],"assessed":[23],"per":[25,73,119],"capita":[26,74,120],"consumption":[27,75],"availability":[29],"adequately":[31],"iodised":[32,102],"in":[34,51,86,106,111,300,309,323,382],"households,":[35],"status":[39,150,253,317],"infants":[41,152,167,182,212,220,237,262],"7":[42],"-":[43],"120":[44],"days":[45,172],"old":[46],"their":[48,185,273,296,330],"lactating":[49,134,186,214,352],"mothers":[50,187],"National":[53,311,383],"Capital":[54,312,384],"District,":[55,313],"Papua":[56],"New":[57],"Guinea.":[58],"Salt":[59],"samples":[60,138],"were":[61,144,221,226,333],"obtained":[62],"from":[63,88],"households":[64,89,109],"selected":[65,139],"by":[66,140,161,351],"simple":[67,141],"random":[68,142],"sampling.":[69],"The":[70,82,115,228,257,354],"mean":[71,83,117],"daily":[72,118],"was":[78,92,104,125,159,168,188,238,263,321],"5.6":[79],"\u00b1":[80,94,98,170],"1.5g.":[81],"content":[85],"trade-stores":[91],"33.38":[93],"18.04ppm":[95],"44.20":[97],"12.10ppm,":[99],"respectively.":[100],"Adequately":[101],"available":[105],"94.48%":[107],"100%":[112],"trade-stores.":[114],"calculated":[116],"discretionary":[121],"intake":[122,348],"186.93ug,":[126],"which":[127],"below":[129],"250ug":[131],"recommended":[132],"mothers.":[135,154,215,274,297,353],"Casual":[136],"urine":[137],"sampling":[143],"used":[145],"to":[146,315,342,369],"determine":[147],"Urinary":[155],"concentration":[157],"(UIC)":[158],"estimated":[160],"Sandell-Kolthoff":[162],"reaction.":[163],"Mean":[164],"age":[165],"46.9":[169],"28.2":[171],"(95%":[173],"confidence-interval":[174],"41.3":[175],"\u2013":[176,192,198,242,248],"52.5":[177],"days).":[178],"Median":[179],"UIC":[180,230,258,271,290],"253.5ug/L":[189],"(interquartile-range":[190,196,240,246],"165.3":[191],"363.0ug/L)":[193],"124.5ug/L":[195],"93.0":[197],"161.0ug/L),":[199],"respectively,":[200,250],"indicating":[201,251],"that":[202],"deficiency":[204],"not":[206],"public":[208],"health":[209],"significance":[210],"among":[211],"Eighty":[216],"percent":[217],"exclusively":[222,233,260,293,327,331],"breast-fed":[223,234,261],"20%":[225],"mixed-fed.":[227],"median":[229],"mixed-fed":[236],"251.0ug/L":[239],"177.0":[241],"338.6ug/L),":[243],"290.0ug/L":[245],"147.1":[247],"425.5ug/L),":[249],"optimal":[252],"nutrition.":[256],"significantly":[264],"(P":[265],"<":[266],"0.001)":[267],"higher":[268],"than":[269],"Spearman\u2019s":[275],"correlation":[276],"test":[277],"showed":[278],"weak":[279],"non-significant":[280],"linear":[281],"relationship":[282],"(r":[283],"=":[284,287],"0.118,":[285],"P":[286],"0.297)":[288],"between":[289],"breastfed-infants":[294,332],"Despite":[298],"success":[299],"implementation":[302],"universal":[305,378],"mild":[314],"moderate":[316],"nutrition":[320],"prevalent":[322],"33.8%":[324],"breastfeeding-mothers,":[328],"although":[329],"nourished":[334],"with":[335],"iodine.":[336],"There":[337],"is,":[338],"therefore,":[339],"a":[340],"need":[341,360],"advocate":[343],"strongly":[344,356],"increased":[346],"dietary":[347],"findings":[355],"indicate":[357],"urgent":[359],"an":[362],"efficient,":[363],"sustainable,":[364],"functional":[366],"monitoring":[367],"system":[368],"strengthen":[370],"improve":[372],"on":[373],"achievements":[375],"District.":[385]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}