{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239900737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004","title":"Grammar","display_name":"Grammar","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239900737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/ccaa004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eltj/article/74/2/198/5805512","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052194183","display_name":"Graham Francis Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-9207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-9207"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-9207","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052194183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5481,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5481},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91971453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"198","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.41019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.41019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.12780000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"grammar","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-grammar","display_name":"English grammar","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trivium","display_name":"trivium","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-curriculum","display_name":"school curriculum","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6861907839775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5503576993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43319404125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17589667439460754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/elt/ccaa004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170889","display_name":"ELT Journal","issn_l":"0951-0893","issn":["0951-0893","1477-4526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ELT Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11327112460001241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eltj/article/74/2/198/5805512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11327112460001241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academic.oup.com/eltj/article/74/2/198/5805512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7567999958992004,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537716732","https://openalex.org/W1541060002","https://openalex.org/W1557040555","https://openalex.org/W1597093697","https://openalex.org/W1989715148","https://openalex.org/W2051414693","https://openalex.org/W2100266184","https://openalex.org/W2129899659","https://openalex.org/W2139609367","https://openalex.org/W2413972154","https://openalex.org/W2775161749","https://openalex.org/W2952170435","https://openalex.org/W2992402408","https://openalex.org/W2995312260","https://openalex.org/W3018434571","https://openalex.org/W3163140148","https://openalex.org/W3216128464","https://openalex.org/W4237259430","https://openalex.org/W6828918806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253027272","https://openalex.org/W3174658676","https://openalex.org/W1812380306","https://openalex.org/W7113319725","https://openalex.org/W4256208220","https://openalex.org/W270672013","https://openalex.org/W3126197458","https://openalex.org/W649537136","https://openalex.org/W2766362352","https://openalex.org/W3213650344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"English":[1,168,219,262],"language":[2,220],"teachers":[3],"are":[4,30],"probably":[5],"comfortable":[6],"using":[7],"the":[8,52,58,68,97,109,159,165,176,199,218,230,248,252,260,275],"word":[9,81,253],"\u2018grammar\u2019.":[10],"There":[11],"is":[12,41,54,62,209],"an":[13],"established":[14],"grammatical":[15],"tradition":[16,162],"within":[17],"ELT,":[18],"and":[19,48,78,104,128,131,142,152,225],"terms":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,45,158,233,243,267],"\u2018tense\u2019,":[23],"\u2018conditional":[24],"form\u2019,":[25],"or":[26,192],"\u2018defining":[27],"relative":[28],"clause\u2019":[29],"likely":[31],"to":[32,36,90,211,215,259,264],"be":[33,227,265],"familiar":[34],"even":[35],"relatively":[37],"inexperienced":[38],"teachers.":[39],"Grammar":[40,93,207,238],"often":[42],"thought":[43],"of":[44,76,96,122,163,167,202,277],"something":[46],"reliable":[47],"predictable,":[49],"but":[50,251],"although":[51,113],"term":[53],"a":[55,72,119,244,268,278],"keyword":[56],"in":[57,101,105,137,139,154,169,222,229,247],"ELT":[59],"profession,":[60],"it":[61,117],"somewhat":[63],"under-examined.":[64],"A":[65],"look":[66],"at":[67,114,148,187],"word\u2019s":[69],"history":[70],"reveals":[71],"perhaps":[73],"surprising":[74],"amount":[75],"variation":[77],"inconsistency.":[79],"The":[80,161],"\u2018grammar\u2019":[82],"comes":[83],"originally":[84],"from":[85,107],"Ancient":[86,102,193],"Greek":[87],"grammatike":[88],"(\u2018pertaining":[89],"letters/written":[91],"language\u2019).":[92],"was":[94,118,156,221],"one":[95],"\u2018liberal":[98],"arts\u2019":[99],"taught":[100,147],"Greece,":[103],"Rome":[106],"around":[108],"fifth":[110],"century":[111,178],"BC,":[112],"this":[115],"time":[116],"wider":[120],"area":[121],"study":[123,135],"than":[124],"today,":[125],"including":[126],"textual":[127],"aesthetic":[129],"criticism":[130],"literary":[132],"history.":[133],"Its":[134],"continued":[136,255],"Europe":[138],"medieval":[140],"times":[141],"beyond,":[143],"with":[144,180],"grammar":[145,166,186,201,276],"being":[146],"schools":[149,171],"alongside":[150],"logic":[151],"rhetoric":[153],"what":[155],"known":[157],"\u2018trivium\u2019.":[160],"studying":[164,185,190],"British":[170],"did":[172],"not":[173,195],"emerge":[174],"until":[175],"16th":[177],"(Howatt":[179],"Widdowson":[181],"2004:":[182],"77)\u2014until":[183],"then,":[184],"school":[188,249],"meant":[189],"Latin":[191,234],"Greek,":[194],"vernacular":[196],"languages.":[197],"Indeed,":[198],"first":[200],"English,":[203],"Bullokar\u2019s":[204],"Pamphlet":[205],"for":[206],"(1586),":[208],"said":[210],"have":[212],"been":[213],"written":[214],"demonstrate":[216],"that":[217],"fact":[223],"rule-based":[224],"could":[226],"analysed":[228],"same":[231],"way":[232],"(Linn":[235],"2006:":[236],"74).":[237],"has":[239,254],"lost":[240],"its":[241],"status":[242],"distinct":[245],"subject":[246],"curriculum":[250],"(since":[256],"1530":[257],"according":[258],"Oxford":[261],"Dictionary)":[263],"used":[266],"countable":[269],"noun":[270],"meaning":[271],"\u2018a":[272],"book":[273],"describing":[274],"language\u2019.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}