{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239813889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034","title":"Pin","display_name":"Pin","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239813889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1065010.1065034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917474","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI)","issn_l":"1531-7102","issn":["1531-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110859852","display_name":"Chi-Keung Luk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Keung Luk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019791712","display_name":"Robert S. Cohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7234-4886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7234-4886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Muth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Muth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112618401","display_name":"Harish Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-970X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-970X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harish Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036035710","display_name":"Artur W. Klauser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-1239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-1239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Klauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040159348","display_name":"Geoff N. Lowney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoff Lowney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042785962","display_name":"Steven Wallace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000635267","display_name":"Vijay Janapa Reddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Janapa Reddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046756907","display_name":"Kim Hazelwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Hazelwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.6547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2385,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99982883,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"190","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.42719998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.42719998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.39089998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin","display_name":"pin","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-instrumentation","display_name":"software instrumentation","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-binary-instrumentation","display_name":"dynamic binary instrumentation","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-profiling","display_name":"program profiling","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-evaluation","display_name":"performance evaluation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bug-finding","display_name":"bug detection","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atoms","display_name":"atoms","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-independence","display_name":"architecture independence","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-compilation","display_name":"dynamic compilation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlining","display_name":"inlining","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/register-allocation","display_name":"register allocation","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness-analysis","display_name":"liveness analysis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-scheduling","display_name":"instruction scheduling","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valgrind","display_name":"Valgrind","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/itanium","display_name":"Itanium","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm","display_name":"arms","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.8845738172531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.845695972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8013548851013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6797453165054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.621961236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.613300085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6009805798530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.49645382165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4862993657588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36292245984077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3515692949295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2497846782207489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1065010.1065034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1065010.1065034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917474","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI)","issn_l":"1531-7102","issn":["1531-7102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN conference on Programming language design and implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148956775","https://openalex.org/W1779971361","https://openalex.org/W1947621832","https://openalex.org/W1964647125","https://openalex.org/W2040183246","https://openalex.org/W2047226031","https://openalex.org/W2084451631","https://openalex.org/W2122963045","https://openalex.org/W2123022206","https://openalex.org/W2135992106","https://openalex.org/W2140191557","https://openalex.org/W2150196852","https://openalex.org/W2153228154","https://openalex.org/W2153456949","https://openalex.org/W2155943969","https://openalex.org/W2160401437","https://openalex.org/W2160468841","https://openalex.org/W2183706813","https://openalex.org/W2914563499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097902078","https://openalex.org/W7099817645","https://openalex.org/W7209177342","https://openalex.org/W2086010014","https://openalex.org/W2106462763","https://openalex.org/W2296564772","https://openalex.org/W7099147960","https://openalex.org/W174502620","https://openalex.org/W2144465510","https://openalex.org/W7096825280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robust":[0],"and":[1,17,41,120,151,177,217],"powerful":[2],"software":[3],"instrumentation":[4,29,164],"tools":[5,45],"are":[6,35,48,137],"essential":[7],"for":[8,77,182,204],"program":[9],"analysis":[10],"tasks":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,117],"profiling,":[14],"performance":[15,165],"evaluation,":[16],"bug":[18],"detection.":[19],"To":[20,185],"meet":[21],"this":[22],"need,":[23],"we":[24,189],"have":[25,232],"developed":[26],"a":[27,103],"new":[28],"system":[30],"called":[31],"Pin.":[32],"Our":[33],"goals":[34],"to":[36,66,89,132,154,196],"provide":[37],"easy-to-use,":[38],"portable,":[39],"transparent,":[40],"efficient":[42],"instrumentation.":[43,156],"Instrumentation":[44,111],"(called":[46],"Pintools)":[47],"written":[49],"in":[50,193,228],"C/C++":[51],"using":[52],"Pin's":[53,187],"rich":[54],"API.":[55],"Pin":[56,113,128,141,171,200,224],"follows":[57],"the":[58,63,71,75,81,118,123,220],"model":[59],"of":[60,80],"ATOM,":[61],"allowing":[62],"tool":[64],"writer":[65],"analyze":[67,197],"an":[68],"application":[69,119],"at":[70],"instruction":[72,83,152],"level":[73],"without":[74],"need":[76],"detailed":[78],"knowledge":[79],"underlying":[82],"set.":[84],"The":[85],"API":[86],"is":[87,114,172,201],"designed":[88],"be":[90],"architecture":[91],"independent":[92],"whenever":[93],"possible,":[94],"making":[95],"Pintools":[96,192],"source":[97],"compatible":[98],"across":[99],"different":[100],"architectures.":[101],"However,":[102],"Pintool":[104,121],"can":[105],"access":[106],"architecture-specific":[107],"details":[108],"when":[109],"necessary.":[110],"with":[112],"mostly":[115],"transparent":[116],"observe":[122],"application's":[124],"original,":[125],"uninstrumented":[126],"behavior.":[127],"uses":[129,142],"dynamic":[130],"compilation":[131],"instrument":[133],"executables":[134],"while":[135],"they":[136],"running.":[138],"For":[139,169],"efficiency,":[140],"several":[143],"techniques,":[144],"including":[145],"inlining,":[146],"register":[147],"re-allocation,":[148],"liveness":[149],"analysis,":[150],"scheduling":[153],"optimize":[155],"This":[157],"fully":[158],"automated":[159],"approach":[160],"delivers":[161],"significantly":[162],"better":[163],"than":[166,175,180],"similar":[167],"tools.":[168],"example,":[170],"3.3x":[173],"faster":[174,179],"Valgrind":[176],"2x":[178],"DynamoRIO":[181],"basic-block":[183],"counting.":[184],"illustrate":[186],"versatility,":[188],"describe":[190],"two":[191],"daily":[194],"use":[195],"production":[198],"software.":[199],"publicly":[202],"available":[203],"Linux":[205],"platforms":[206],"on":[207],"four":[208],"architectures:":[209],"IA32":[210],"(32-bit":[211],"x86),":[212,215],"EM64T":[213],"(64-bit":[214],"Itanium\u00ae,":[216],"ARM.":[218],"In":[219],"ten":[221],"months":[222],"since":[223],"2":[225],"was":[226],"released":[227],"July":[229],"2004,":[230],"there":[231],"been":[233],"over":[234],"3000":[235],"downloads":[236],"from":[237],"its":[238],"website.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":120},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":142},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":183},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":172},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":173},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":176},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":176},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":190}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}