{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239736476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889","title":"Toxic Discourse","display_name":"Toxic Discourse","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239736476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/448889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121755651","display_name":"Critical Inquiry","issn_l":"0093-1896","issn":["0093-1896","1539-7858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/7312037c-4df4-6bd4-e053-0100007fdf3b/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090607667","display_name":"Lawrence I. Buell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-3695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-3695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Buell","raw_affiliation_strings":["","the University of Oregon, the California Institute of Technology,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Oregon, the California Institute of Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090607667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I181233156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.0408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99555707,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"639","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.32670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.32670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12130","display_name":"Contemporary Literature and Criticism","score":0.133200004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.07559999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-discourse","display_name":"toxic discourse","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778584255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51415","display_name":"Queer","level":2,"score":0.4722948372364044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4154891073703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.41492894291877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34132516384124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30680787563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17253848910331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.14650601148605347}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/448889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/448889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121755651","display_name":"Critical Inquiry","issn_l":"0093-1896","issn":["0093-1896","1539-7858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/2637816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2637816","pdf_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/7312037c-4df4-6bd4-e053-0100007fdf3b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/2637816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:2637816","pdf_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/7312037c-4df4-6bd4-e053-0100007fdf3b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239736476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239736476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238480511","https://openalex.org/W1977267715","https://openalex.org/W2035022840","https://openalex.org/W4205176659","https://openalex.org/W1527383674","https://openalex.org/W4229584481","https://openalex.org/W2012438291","https://openalex.org/W1974651454","https://openalex.org/W4300156747","https://openalex.org/W4247092369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"English":[0],"and":[1,4],"American":[2],"Literature":[3],"Language":[5]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}