{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239726068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinsonism-dementia complex on Guam: a review and summary of attempts to demonstrate infection as the aetiology","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-Parkinsonism-dementia complex on Guam: a review and summary of attempts to demonstrate infection as the aetiology","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239726068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","mag":"2041211849","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4218241","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1347262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/25/Suppl_6/132.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/25/Suppl_6/132.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084498297","display_name":"Clarence J. Gibbs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarence J. Gibbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111936437","display_name":"Daniel Carleton Gajdusek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Carleton Gajdusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9419,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83656644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"132","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10855","display_name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10855","display_name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11335","display_name":"Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10086","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","display_name":"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia-complex","display_name":"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guam","display_name":"Guam","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-martin-charcot","display_name":"Charcot","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodegenerative-diseases","display_name":"neurodegenerative diseases","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206901","display_name":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","level":3,"score":0.9608738422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776525014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531991","display_name":"Parkinsonism","level":3,"score":0.7633908987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.6171711087226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6088759303092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.6032043695449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5481848120689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5166895389556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.42625513672828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.41915425658226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1973951756954193}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000690","descriptor_name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000690","descriptor_name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000690","descriptor_name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002679","descriptor_name":"Pan troglodytes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007181","descriptor_name":"Inclusion Bodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008849","descriptor_name":"Micronesia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013116","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014586","descriptor_name":"USSR","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046508","descriptor_name":"Culture Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/25/Suppl_6/132.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.s3-6.1.132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.s3-6.1.132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.s3-6.1.132","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/s3-6/1/132.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:457919","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1347262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:4218241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4218241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical pathology. Supplement (Royal College of Pathologists)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1347262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1347262/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Pathol Suppl (R Coll Pathol)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2041211849","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4218241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.25.suppl_6.132","pdf_url":"https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/25/Suppl_6/132.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37362813","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","issn_l":"0021-9746","issn":["0021-9746","1472-4146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239726068.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4239726068.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969355897","https://openalex.org/W1983773095","https://openalex.org/W1989978219","https://openalex.org/W1996354161","https://openalex.org/W2028491013","https://openalex.org/W2028666162","https://openalex.org/W2038061000","https://openalex.org/W2039469587","https://openalex.org/W2043400793","https://openalex.org/W2054214012","https://openalex.org/W2056402458","https://openalex.org/W2056407157","https://openalex.org/W2058572807","https://openalex.org/W2064566508","https://openalex.org/W2071458898","https://openalex.org/W2084299899","https://openalex.org/W2116832835","https://openalex.org/W2205851315","https://openalex.org/W2240387052","https://openalex.org/W2315624964","https://openalex.org/W2336679362","https://openalex.org/W2398208176","https://openalex.org/W2410139773","https://openalex.org/W2424254273","https://openalex.org/W4252062511","https://openalex.org/W4252979096","https://openalex.org/W7122650898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415582166","https://openalex.org/W1989978219","https://openalex.org/W2321999328","https://openalex.org/W2043111031","https://openalex.org/W2973289022","https://openalex.org/W2170762742","https://openalex.org/W2402797710","https://openalex.org/W2054214012","https://openalex.org/W3204833050","https://openalex.org/W4388311233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,10],"series":[2],"of":[3,32],"lectures":[4],"delivered":[5],"in":[6],"1874,":[7],"Charcot":[8],"described":[9],"new":[11],"syndrome":[12],"which":[13],"he":[14,23],"termed":[15],"amyo-":[16],"trophlc":[17],"lateral":[18],"sclerosis":[19],"(ALS).At":[20],"that":[21],"time":[22],"pre-":[24],"sented":[25],"the":[26,33,53],"essential":[27],"pathological":[28],"and":[29,39,43],"classical":[30,49],"characteristics":[31],"disease":[34],"which,":[35],"although":[36],"later":[37],"modified":[38],"refined":[40],"by":[41],"himself":[42],"subsequent":[44],"workers,":[45],"have":[46],"remained":[47],"remarkedly":[48],"for":[50],"ALS":[51],"during":[52],"almost":[54],"100":[55],"years":[56],"since":[57],"they":[58],"were":[59],"published.Recently,":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}