{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239274422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239274422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463762","display_name":"Policy Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320460","host_organization_name":"Policy Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320460"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Policy Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"County Lines","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238534962","display_name":"County Lines"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simon Harding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Harding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47585865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.33250001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.09449999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-lines","display_name":"county lines","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-gangs","display_name":"street gangs","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-counties","display_name":"Home Counties","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/london","display_name":"London","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"participant observation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-research","display_name":"research accessibility","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6711523532867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5672662258148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5671613812446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.5146054029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.5066314339637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994052530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5119","display_name":"Capital city","level":2,"score":0.49225202202796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4885333776473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4721638858318329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4155120253562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3771326541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33713430166244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3357997536659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28738391399383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23374852538108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.11237618327140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.07865071296691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203073.003.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463762","display_name":"Policy Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320460","host_organization_name":"Policy Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320460"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Policy Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"County Lines","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312360854","https://openalex.org/W4312611721","https://openalex.org/W4238534962","https://openalex.org/W3087259331","https://openalex.org/W4386924947","https://openalex.org/W2959786830","https://openalex.org/W2960792366","https://openalex.org/W4382121013","https://openalex.org/W3124786307","https://openalex.org/W6990127436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"introductory":[1],"chapter":[2,96],"describes":[3],"how":[4,24],"the":[5,11,17,35,85,99,103,111],"research":[6,21],"study":[7,22,86],"was":[8],"conducted,":[9],"detailing":[10],"number,":[12],"type,":[13],"and":[14,55,84,110],"characteristics":[15],"of":[16,102,113],"various":[18],"respondents.":[19],"The":[20,95],"examines":[23],"London-based":[25],"urban":[26],"street":[27,56],"gangs":[28],"establish":[29],"county":[30,62],"line":[31],"drug-supply":[32],"networks":[33],"into":[34],"Home":[36],"Counties.":[37],"It":[38],"draws":[39],"upon":[40],"two":[41],"principle":[42],"theoretical":[43],"perspectives":[44],"with":[45],"great":[46],"explanatory":[47],"value":[48],"regarding":[49],"street-gang":[50],"dynamics:":[51],"social":[52],"field":[53],"analysis":[54],"capital":[57],"theory.":[58],"Active":[59],"participants":[60],"in":[61,66],"lines":[63],"were":[64,78],"interviewed":[65],"one-to-one":[67],"qualitative":[68],"interviews,":[69,72],"shorter":[70],"street-based":[71],"or":[73,93],"short":[74],"focus":[75],"groups.":[76],"All":[77],"aged":[79],"over":[80],"16":[81],"years":[82],"old":[83],"acknowledged":[87],"their":[88],"status":[89],"as":[90],"victim,":[91],"offender,":[92],"both.":[94],"then":[97],"explores":[98],"methodological":[100],"challenges":[101],"research,":[104],"including":[105],"ethics,":[106],"limitations,":[107],"negotiating":[108],"access,":[109],"usefulness":[112],"participant":[114],"observation.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}