{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239225136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","title":"Authors' reply","display_name":"Authors' reply","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239225136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005303580","display_name":"Ruth E. Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131164","display_name":"St Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqqna27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4405276282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139167","display_name":"St Michael\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xj60w92","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167573124","https://openalex.org/I4210139167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163656","display_name":"St Michaels Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02459py43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4210139167","https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103110298","display_name":"Peter Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-5764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131164","display_name":"St Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqqna27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4405276282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139167","display_name":"St Michael\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xj60w92","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167573124","https://openalex.org/I4210139167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163656","display_name":"St Michaels Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02459py43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4210139167","https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082526576","display_name":"R Wigfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131164","display_name":"St Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqqna27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4405276282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139167","display_name":"St Michael\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xj60w92","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167573124","https://openalex.org/I4210139167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163656","display_name":"St Michaels Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02459py43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Wigfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4210139167","https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jem Berry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131164","display_name":"St Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqqna27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4405276282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139167","display_name":"St Michael\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xj60w92","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167573124","https://openalex.org/I4210139167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163656","display_name":"St Michaels Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02459py43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jem Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4210139167","https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110037124","display_name":"P T Rudd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131164","display_name":"St Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqqna27","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4405276282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139167","display_name":"St Michael\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03xj60w92","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167573124","https://openalex.org/I4210139167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163656","display_name":"St Michaels Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02459py43","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Rudd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Bath Unit for Research into Paediatrics, Royal United Hospital, BathBA1 3NG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant paediatrician Research fellow Department of Child Health, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol BS2 8EG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of perinatal pathology Department of Paediatric Pathology, St Michael's Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4210131164","https://openalex.org/I4210139167","https://openalex.org/I4210163656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"311","issue":"6997","first_page":"123.1","last_page":"123.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5674299001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38231712579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36672550439834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33594629168510437}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6997.123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:311/6997/123","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/311/6997/123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140136778"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
