{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239065591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","title":"Conclusion","display_name":"Conclusion","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239065591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtue Ethics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255892257","display_name":"Virtue Ethics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035728569","display_name":"Christine Swanton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine Swanton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035728569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53105629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"292","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"virtue ethics","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-virtue","display_name":"definition of virtue","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martha-nussbaum","display_name":"Martha Nussbaum","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-theory","display_name":"moral theory","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demandingness","display_name":"demandingness","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-resolution","display_name":"problem resolution","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consequentialism","display_name":"consequentialism","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism","display_name":"utilitarianism","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kantian-ethics","display_name":"Kantian ethics","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25821653008461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199253889.003.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtue Ethics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27441795","https://openalex.org/W38161365","https://openalex.org/W95109620","https://openalex.org/W110531632","https://openalex.org/W123360839","https://openalex.org/W133168650","https://openalex.org/W163359529","https://openalex.org/W209693846","https://openalex.org/W412435271","https://openalex.org/W567204245","https://openalex.org/W577512414","https://openalex.org/W589087024","https://openalex.org/W602894562","https://openalex.org/W603311063","https://openalex.org/W636040518","https://openalex.org/W639643772","https://openalex.org/W643056562","https://openalex.org/W765526604","https://openalex.org/W1506025291","https://openalex.org/W1507863341","https://openalex.org/W1508714060","https://openalex.org/W1510907707","https://openalex.org/W1512629031","https://openalex.org/W1551385672","https://openalex.org/W1555723522","https://openalex.org/W1565004242","https://openalex.org/W1570527893","https://openalex.org/W1572169823","https://openalex.org/W1575299446","https://openalex.org/W1580118833","https://openalex.org/W1586398642","https://openalex.org/W1586891536","https://openalex.org/W1617627434","https://openalex.org/W1679456992","https://openalex.org/W1748508894","https://openalex.org/W1892678235","https://openalex.org/W1963546903","https://openalex.org/W1963547174","https://openalex.org/W1965063292","https://openalex.org/W1965326074","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1974358787","https://openalex.org/W1974822536","https://openalex.org/W1974957076","https://openalex.org/W1979172714","https://openalex.org/W1980134500","https://openalex.org/W1985126292","https://openalex.org/W1985728227","https://openalex.org/W1990027302","https://openalex.org/W1997862145","https://openalex.org/W2002889222","https://openalex.org/W2004653269","https://openalex.org/W2005292332","https://openalex.org/W2006735257","https://openalex.org/W2007043066","https://openalex.org/W2009915974","https://openalex.org/W2016126069","https://openalex.org/W2017609747","https://openalex.org/W2020796123","https://openalex.org/W2022513952","https://openalex.org/W2025796321","https://openalex.org/W2026771119","https://openalex.org/W2027569355","https://openalex.org/W2027743414","https://openalex.org/W2029379383","https://openalex.org/W2029525431","https://openalex.org/W2032062822","https://openalex.org/W2033408971","https://openalex.org/W2035043998","https://openalex.org/W2036153155","https://openalex.org/W2043145539","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2046218671","https://openalex.org/W2048894497","https://openalex.org/W2049380662","https://openalex.org/W2050310717","https://openalex.org/W2056477540","https://openalex.org/W2059874480","https://openalex.org/W2062222090","https://openalex.org/W2064818330","https://openalex.org/W2065164483","https://openalex.org/W2068341291","https://openalex.org/W2071578102","https://openalex.org/W2072989113","https://openalex.org/W2078778602","https://openalex.org/W2079993518","https://openalex.org/W2080059439","https://openalex.org/W2082451128","https://openalex.org/W2085157083","https://openalex.org/W2085326361","https://openalex.org/W2086329121","https://openalex.org/W2090031802","https://openalex.org/W2090817690","https://openalex.org/W2102372442","https://openalex.org/W2103030541","https://openalex.org/W2104400875","https://openalex.org/W2107934530","https://openalex.org/W2110866216","https://openalex.org/W2116953061","https://openalex.org/W2119024285","https://openalex.org/W2130692360","https://openalex.org/W2135101479","https://openalex.org/W2144675845","https://openalex.org/W2161792317","https://openalex.org/W2169097523","https://openalex.org/W2313265653","https://openalex.org/W2314213193","https://openalex.org/W2317283742","https://openalex.org/W2319241920","https://openalex.org/W2319336320","https://openalex.org/W2320322384","https://openalex.org/W2320867823","https://openalex.org/W2322066769","https://openalex.org/W2322603413","https://openalex.org/W2322926031","https://openalex.org/W2323969234","https://openalex.org/W2324627472","https://openalex.org/W2326620733","https://openalex.org/W2327682760","https://openalex.org/W2333725754","https://openalex.org/W2335776772","https://openalex.org/W2411118819","https://openalex.org/W2460635225","https://openalex.org/W2469390141","https://openalex.org/W2552223416","https://openalex.org/W2753172580","https://openalex.org/W2799181553","https://openalex.org/W2886942521","https://openalex.org/W2901855655","https://openalex.org/W2907682242","https://openalex.org/W2908356886","https://openalex.org/W2989706855","https://openalex.org/W3006241003","https://openalex.org/W3028499783","https://openalex.org/W3109530354","https://openalex.org/W3126352251","https://openalex.org/W3130998745","https://openalex.org/W3144061957","https://openalex.org/W4205205094","https://openalex.org/W4210408569","https://openalex.org/W4210919215","https://openalex.org/W4213063924","https://openalex.org/W4232426729","https://openalex.org/W4233283993","https://openalex.org/W4234167934","https://openalex.org/W4234743665","https://openalex.org/W4239957148","https://openalex.org/W4240575824","https://openalex.org/W4244449435","https://openalex.org/W4245112436","https://openalex.org/W4247005300","https://openalex.org/W4247513481","https://openalex.org/W4248279830","https://openalex.org/W4250520266","https://openalex.org/W4252544349","https://openalex.org/W4256040902","https://openalex.org/W4256635844","https://openalex.org/W4298240377","https://openalex.org/W4298269735","https://openalex.org/W4300911083","https://openalex.org/W4301358046","https://openalex.org/W4388215964","https://openalex.org/W4391906591","https://openalex.org/W6604466965","https://openalex.org/W6634116514","https://openalex.org/W6758041896","https://openalex.org/W6794414834","https://openalex.org/W7061893509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234119601","https://openalex.org/W2907048020","https://openalex.org/W18365832","https://openalex.org/W1979172714","https://openalex.org/W4239141897","https://openalex.org/W4205581103","https://openalex.org/W2030138881","https://openalex.org/W3114644893","https://openalex.org/W7120523294","https://openalex.org/W2041034974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Author":[0],"Webpage":[1],"Consider":[2],"the":[3,41,55,67,104,115,127,168,181,184,187,198],"basic":[4,18],"definition":[5],"of":[6,21,51,57,80,90,108,161,183,186,200],"virtue":[7,22,58,81,113,137,162,202],"given":[8],"in":[9,31,76,165],"Chapter":[10],"1,":[11],"p.":[12],"19.":[13],"With":[14],"respect":[15],"to":[16,34,73,144,157],"this":[17,44],"definition,":[19],"types":[20,160],"ethics":[23,138],"vary":[24,30],"on":[25],"several":[26],"dimensions,":[27],"since":[28],"they":[29],"their":[32],"responses":[33],"many":[35,159],"different":[36],"questions.":[37],"Important":[38],"questions":[39],"include":[40],"following.":[42],"In":[43],"book":[45],"I":[46],"have":[47,74],"presented":[48],"a":[49,77,94,140,177],"type":[50],"moral":[52,88,178],"theory":[53,179],"where":[54,180],"notion":[56,199],"(as":[59,149],"opposed":[60],"to,":[61],"say,":[62],"consequences,":[63],"agent\u2010neutral":[64],"value,":[65],"or":[66],"categorical":[68],"imperative)":[69],"is":[70,122,142,170],"sufficiently":[71],"central":[72],"resulted":[75],"distinctive":[78],"form":[79],"ethics.":[82,163],"True,":[83],"as":[84,131,139],"Martha":[85],"Nussbaum":[86,132],"claims,1":[87],"theories":[89],"various":[91],"stripes":[92],"offer":[93],"place":[95],"for":[96],"virtue,":[97],"but":[98],"it":[99,150],"does":[100],"not":[101],"follow":[102],"from":[103],"fact":[105],"that":[106,120,166],"\u2018lots":[107],"people\u2019":[109],"are":[110,195],"writing":[111],"about":[112],"within":[114],"Kantian":[116],"and":[117,192],"utilitarian":[118],"traditions":[119],"there":[121,153],"no":[123,171],"\u2018unitary\u2019":[124],"approach":[125,169],"warranting":[126],"name":[128],"\u2018virtue":[129],"ethics\u2019,":[130],"claims.":[133],"Of":[134],"course,":[135],"if":[136],"category":[141],"analogized":[143],"consequentialism":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147,174],"utilitarianism":[148],"should":[151],"be),":[152],"will":[154,203],"be":[155,158,204],"seen":[156],"So":[164],"sense,":[167],"more":[172],"unitary":[173],"consequentialism.":[175],"But":[176],"notions":[182],"demands":[185],"world,":[188],"rightness,":[189],"demandingness,":[190],"objectivity,":[191],"problem":[193],"resolution":[194],"understood":[196],"through":[197],"human":[201],"distinctive.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
