{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238900592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","title":"Mental Retardation: A Review of the Past 10 Years. Part I","display_name":"Mental Retardation: A Review of the Past 10 Years. Part I","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238900592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9401326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60711021","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","issn_l":"0890-8567","issn":["0890-8567","1527-5418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084419495","display_name":"Bryan H. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-784X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-784X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRYAN H. KING","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, USA","From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010207238","display_name":"Matthew W. State","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-8302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-8302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MATTHEW W. STATE","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108496864","display_name":"Bhavik Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BHAVIK SHAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024109741","display_name":"Pablo A. Davanzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PABLO DAVANZO","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073524560","display_name":"Elisabeth M. Dykens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-538X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ELISABETH DYKENS","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Retardation Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084419495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77118644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"12","first_page":"1656","last_page":"1663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-intellectual-disability","display_name":"definition of intellectual disability","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology","display_name":"etiology","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disorders","display_name":"developmental disorders","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopsychosocial-model","display_name":"biopsychosocial model","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-neuroscience","display_name":"molecular neurobiology","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.6286489963531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6025634407997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5826547741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5070204734802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4879297912120819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.44785645604133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39482560753822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3538275361061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003131","descriptor_name":"Combined Modality Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004314","descriptor_name":"Down Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004314","descriptor_name":"Down Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004314","descriptor_name":"Down Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005600","descriptor_name":"Fragile X Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005600","descriptor_name":"Fragile X Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005600","descriptor_name":"Fragile X Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199712000-00013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60711021","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","issn_l":"0890-8567","issn":["0890-8567","1527-5418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9401326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9401326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7055656539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-MH33779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18922404","https://openalex.org/W35373488","https://openalex.org/W83149549","https://openalex.org/W106764040","https://openalex.org/W201146849","https://openalex.org/W202506662","https://openalex.org/W577118740","https://openalex.org/W1240787047","https://openalex.org/W1487621604","https://openalex.org/W1499091210","https://openalex.org/W1514822642","https://openalex.org/W1531946541","https://openalex.org/W1559318172","https://openalex.org/W1642338065","https://openalex.org/W1695454021","https://openalex.org/W1781235450","https://openalex.org/W1853128119","https://openalex.org/W1965907079","https://openalex.org/W1970410684","https://openalex.org/W1972459801","https://openalex.org/W1973438112","https://openalex.org/W1976863698","https://openalex.org/W1979639608","https://openalex.org/W1990826363","https://openalex.org/W1992950807","https://openalex.org/W1997685540","https://openalex.org/W2000624544","https://openalex.org/W2009807325","https://openalex.org/W2011240976","https://openalex.org/W2011507403","https://openalex.org/W2014954063","https://openalex.org/W2015323904","https://openalex.org/W2018867913","https://openalex.org/W2019591676","https://openalex.org/W2025864267","https://openalex.org/W2030839321","https://openalex.org/W2031473693","https://openalex.org/W2033553638","https://openalex.org/W2036193046","https://openalex.org/W2040073138","https://openalex.org/W2042411836","https://openalex.org/W2049286185","https://openalex.org/W2049588819","https://openalex.org/W2050533215","https://openalex.org/W2053564742","https://openalex.org/W2057280724","https://openalex.org/W2063133438","https://openalex.org/W2065598529","https://openalex.org/W2067708610","https://openalex.org/W2068573868","https://openalex.org/W2071073747","https://openalex.org/W2082060645","https://openalex.org/W2082078122","https://openalex.org/W2082658049","https://openalex.org/W2084233122","https://openalex.org/W2084412710","https://openalex.org/W2084681563","https://openalex.org/W2087039230","https://openalex.org/W2090254559","https://openalex.org/W2092740121","https://openalex.org/W2101326303","https://openalex.org/W2103376895","https://openalex.org/W2112482258","https://openalex.org/W2143256961","https://openalex.org/W2147166256","https://openalex.org/W2148368136","https://openalex.org/W2154047869","https://openalex.org/W2157747177","https://openalex.org/W2177630623","https://openalex.org/W2317423554","https://openalex.org/W2404746291","https://openalex.org/W2416514749","https://openalex.org/W2419106042","https://openalex.org/W2479464659","https://openalex.org/W2483059270","https://openalex.org/W4214818886","https://openalex.org/W4249189263","https://openalex.org/W4254437111","https://openalex.org/W4300110406","https://openalex.org/W4300232085","https://openalex.org/W4302614684","https://openalex.org/W6628962338","https://openalex.org/W6630024144","https://openalex.org/W6805572880","https://openalex.org/W6830731691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965907079","https://openalex.org/W2015902457","https://openalex.org/W2083022748","https://openalex.org/W2991755829","https://openalex.org/W2474091550","https://openalex.org/W2111302708","https://openalex.org/W2293780419","https://openalex.org/W1982551517","https://openalex.org/W2912968811","https://openalex.org/W2009807325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}