{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238892885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","title":"Herbage and animal production responses to fertilizer nitrogen in perennial ryegrass swards. II. Rotational grazing and cutting","display_name":"Herbage and animal production responses to fertilizer nitrogen in perennial ryegrass swards. II. Rotational grazing and cutting","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238892885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","pdf_url":"https://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/njas/article/download/464/180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129467359","display_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0028-2928","issn":["0028-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/njas/article/download/464/180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054671305","display_name":"Egbert A. Lantinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-7140"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.A. Lantinga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079371431","display_name":"P. J. A. G. Deenen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J.A.G. Deenen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Van Keulen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Van Keulen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7676359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lolium-perenne","display_name":"perennial ryegrass","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-nitrogen","display_name":"fertilizer nitrogen","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-grazing","display_name":"rotational grazing","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-cuttings","display_name":"cuttings","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbage-yield","display_name":"herbage yield","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sward-quality","display_name":"sward quality","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-recycling","display_name":"nitrogen recycling","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-type","display_name":"soil type","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loamy-soil","display_name":"loam soil","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-soil","display_name":"sandy soil","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treading","display_name":"treading","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poaching","display_name":"poaching","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-management","display_name":"grassland management","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilizer-recommendation","display_name":"nitrogen fertilizer recommendation","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.9127991199493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.7855470180511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7684105634689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7354934215545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.7107502222061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.6247177720069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.5633216500282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4574510455131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.43887513875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993605384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Nitrogen fertilizer","level":3,"score":0.42025917768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3419575095176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33083105087280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22458744049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.16571831703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15999680757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.06315433979034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","pdf_url":"https://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/njas/article/download/464/180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129467359","display_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0028-2928","issn":["0028-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/62106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/herbage-and-animal-production-responses-to-fertilizer-nitrogen-in-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0028-2928","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/62106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/herbage-and-animal-production-responses-to-fertilizer-nitrogen-in-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 47(3/4), 243 - 261","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18174/njas.v47i3.464","pdf_url":"https://library.wur.nl/ojs/index.php/njas/article/download/464/180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129467359","display_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0028-2928","issn":["0028-2928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315687","host_organization_name":"CIG Media Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315687"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CIG Media Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4238892885.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011659536","https://openalex.org/W67078700","https://openalex.org/W2138180704","https://openalex.org/W2116059297","https://openalex.org/W2059329752","https://openalex.org/W1982583221","https://openalex.org/W4403492317","https://openalex.org/W2091682257","https://openalex.org/W2583670842","https://openalex.org/W1992618915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,167],"yield":[1,187,216],"response":[2],"of":[3,49,60,82,101,206,292,302,334,339,344],"grass":[4],"swards":[5,95],"to":[6,58,148,159,204,277],"fertilizer":[7,63,83,127,143,229,307,316],"nitrogen":[8],"(N)":[9],"differs":[10],"under":[11,76,104,154,165,188,195,217],"cutting":[12,51,196,220],"and":[13,20,75,89,108,124,142,156,219,245,252,280,331,342],"grazing,":[14],"as":[15],"grazing":[16,107,155,189,218,244,251,267,335],"cattle":[17,137],"exert":[18],"positive":[19,330],"negative":[21,28,332],"effects":[22,29,333],"on":[23,30,45,71,86,118,138,171,177,233,268],"pasture":[24],"production,":[25],"with":[26,115,135,299],"varying":[27,145],"different":[31,77],"soil":[32,73,121,141,340],"types.":[33],"Nevertheless,":[34],"current":[35,315],"N":[36,62,84,128,151,162,173,200,212,237,263,272,308,317,345],"fertilization":[37],"recommendations":[38,64,318],"in":[39,53,92,287,297,337],"the":[40,181,215,222,226,256,269,329],"Netherlands":[41],"are":[42],"based":[43],"mainly":[44],"economic":[46],"cost-benefit":[47],"analyses":[48],"long-term":[50],"trials":[52],"small":[54],"plots.":[55],"To":[56],"contribute":[57],"formulation":[59],"improved":[61],"for":[65,240,254,319],"grassland,":[66],"experiments":[67],"were":[68],"carried":[69],"out":[70],"two":[72],"types":[74],"management":[78],"regimes.":[79],"effect":[81,176],"application":[85,230,309],"grassland":[87,320],"production":[88],"sward":[90,178,274],"quality":[91],"perennial":[93,294],"ryegrass":[94,295],"was":[96,113,133,190,221,232,259,285],"studied":[97],"during":[98],"a":[99,119,139],"number":[100],"consecutive":[102],"years":[103],"both":[105],"rotational":[106],"4-weekly":[109,241],"cutting.":[110,166,242],"Experiment":[111,131],"1":[112,303],"performed":[114,134],"dairy":[116],"cows":[117],"loam":[120],"at":[122,197,209,246,305],"250":[123,147,198,261],"550":[125,210],"kg":[126,150,161,199,211,236,262],"ha-1":[129,152,163,201,213,238,264],"year-1.":[130,265],"2":[132],"beef":[136],"sand":[140,270],"rates":[144],"from":[146,157],"700":[149,160],"year-1":[153,164,202,214,239],"0":[158],"results":[168],"indicate":[169],"that":[170,314],"loam,":[172],"had":[174],"no":[175],"quality.":[179],"In":[180],"second":[182],"experimental":[183],"year,":[184],"total":[185],"herbage":[186],"almost":[191],"10%":[192],"higher":[193],"than":[194],"due":[203,276],"recycling":[205],"N,":[207],"whereas":[208],"same.":[223],"On":[224],"sand,":[225],"economically":[227],"optimum":[228,257],"rate":[231,258],"average":[234],"430":[235],"Under":[243,266],"whole":[247],"system":[248],"level":[249,343],"(integrated":[250],"mowing":[253],"silage),":[255],"below":[260],"soil,":[271],"aggravated":[273],"deterioration":[275],"treading,":[278],"poaching":[279],"especially":[281],"urine":[282],"scorching.":[283],"This":[284],"reflected":[286],"an":[288,300],"increased":[289],"absence":[290],"frequency":[291],"rooted":[293],"tillers":[296],"quadrats":[298],"area":[301],"dm2":[304],"increasing":[306],"rates.":[310],"It":[311],"is":[312],"concluded":[313],"can":[321],"be":[322],"further":[323],"refined":[324],"by":[325],"taking":[326],"into":[327],"account":[328],"cattle,":[336],"dependence":[338],"type":[341],"supply.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}