{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238768071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","title":"Jaspers, Karl","display_name":"Jaspers, Karl","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238768071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532235","display_name":"The International Encyclopedia of Ethics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Encyclopedia of Ethics","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595564469","display_name":"The International Encyclopedia of Ethics"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raymond J. Langley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond J. Langley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13671","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenology Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karl-jaspers","display_name":"Karl Jaspers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-existence","display_name":"philosophy of existence","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"existentialism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-psychopathology","display_name":"general psychopathology","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"phenomenology","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathic-understanding","display_name":"empathic understanding","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-body-relationship","display_name":"mind-body problem","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanism","display_name":"humanism","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychiatry","display_name":"history of psychiatry","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.81840980052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.677994966506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.6297587752342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.5745139122009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.5742297172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5331264138221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.4841528534889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4680480659008026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4585310220718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4127691388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3701409101486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17555546760559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532235","display_name":"The International Encyclopedia of Ethics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Encyclopedia of Ethics","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593002436","https://openalex.org/W2318712311","https://openalex.org/W4243500988","https://openalex.org/W4299548289","https://openalex.org/W4299689349","https://openalex.org/W4302108545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231709979","https://openalex.org/W4237711653","https://openalex.org/W2131102706","https://openalex.org/W2916248598","https://openalex.org/W7077050129","https://openalex.org/W6977777024","https://openalex.org/W4412077793","https://openalex.org/W1989766161","https://openalex.org/W4239297671","https://openalex.org/W294858794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Karl":[1],"Jaspers":[2,57,75,102],"(1883\u20131969)":[3],"was":[4,193],"the":[5,24,109,155,176,217],"first":[6],"twentieth\u2010century":[7],"thinker":[8],"to":[9,29,65,195],"describe":[10],"his":[11,196,204],"work":[12,70],"as":[13,182],"a":[14,41,59,78,132,139,183,199],"philosophy":[15,160],"of":[16,43,69,87,90,113,142,158,178,185,214,219],"existence":[17],"(":[18,48,161],"see":[19,49,162],"Existentialism).":[20],"Existential":[21],"philosophers":[22],"shift":[23],"emphasis":[25],"from":[26,154],"objective":[27,187],"truth":[28],"focus":[30],"on":[31,175],"human":[32],"beings,":[33],"who":[34],"struggle":[35],"for":[36,216],"recognition":[37],"and":[38,45,71,111,128,138,147,180,188],"freedom":[39],"in":[40],"world":[42],"moral":[44],"political":[46],"conflicts":[47],"Heidegger,":[50],"Martin;":[51],"Sartre,":[52],"Jean\u2010Paul).":[53],"At":[54],"age":[55],"18":[56],"contracted":[58],"heart\u2013lung":[60],"disease":[61],"that":[62,210],"forced":[63],"him":[64],"alternate":[66],"short":[67],"periods":[68],"recuperation.":[72],"In":[73,100,198],"1908":[74],"graduated":[76],"with":[77,131],"medical":[79],"degree":[80],"but":[81,116],"could":[82],"not":[83],"practice":[84],"medicine":[85],"because":[86],"physical":[88,127],"limitations":[89],"illness.":[91],"He":[92,149],"began":[93],"doing":[94],"psychiatric":[95],"research":[96],"at":[97],"Heidelberg":[98],"University.":[99],"1913":[101],"published":[103],"General":[104],"Psychopathology":[105,107],".":[106],"studies":[108],"origins":[110],"behaviors":[112],"mental":[114],"illness":[115],"general":[117],"psychopathology":[118,192],"examines":[119],"all":[120,203,222],"empirical":[121],"experience.":[122],"Jaspers'":[123,167],"rigorous":[124],"methodology":[125],"combined":[126],"causal":[129],"explanations":[130],"descriptive":[133],"method":[134],"analyzing":[135],"subjective":[136,189],"experiences":[137],"new":[140,156],"model":[141],"empathetic":[143],"understanding":[144],"between":[145],"patient":[146],"doctor.":[148],"borrowed":[150],"these":[151],"methodological":[152],"innovations":[153],"field":[157],"phenomenological":[159],"Phenomenology,":[163],"Moral;":[164],"Husserl,":[165],"Edmund).":[166],"groundbreaking":[168],"approach,":[169],"now":[170],"called":[171],"philosophical":[172],"psychiatry,":[173],"focused":[174],"relation":[177],"body":[179],"mind":[181],"synthesis":[184],"both":[186],"evidence.":[190],"But":[191],"subordinated":[194],"humanism.":[197],"proposition":[200],"reiterated":[201],"throughout":[202],"writings,":[205],"\u201cman":[206],"is":[207],"always":[208],"more":[209],"he":[211],"can":[212],"know":[213],"himself,\u201d":[215],"complexity":[218],"experience":[220],"transcends":[221],"external":[223],"or":[224],"internal":[225],"views.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}