{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238629560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212","title":"Reply","display_name":"Reply","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238629560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/368212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026459900","display_name":"John A. Crump","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-102X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-102X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-2970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130616","display_name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03v64vs34","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Crump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Applied Public Health Training, Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Applied Public Health Training, Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210130616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108525769","display_name":"Patricia M. Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108793998","display_name":"Frederick J. Angulo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick J. Angulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026459900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210130616","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"],"apc_list":{"value":4763,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4763},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"7","first_page":"934","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-contamination","display_name":"feed contamination","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-ingredients","display_name":"feed ingredients","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-zoonoses","display_name":"foodborne zoonoses","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-monitoring","display_name":"food safety monitoring","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella-control","display_name":"Salmonella control","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variant-creutzfeldt-jakob-disease","display_name":"variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak-tracing","display_name":"outbreak source tracing","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosecurity","display_name":"biosecurity","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-husbandry-practices","display_name":"animal husbandry practices","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8505592346191406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/368212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/368212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72350973","display_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","issn_l":"1058-4838","issn":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035150578","https://openalex.org/W2035553146","https://openalex.org/W2051490912","https://openalex.org/W2118483030","https://openalex.org/W2135539118","https://openalex.org/W2323755025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386594754","https://openalex.org/W7098814133","https://openalex.org/W4366829068","https://openalex.org/W4412596818","https://openalex.org/W2471237189","https://openalex.org/W2035553146","https://openalex.org/W4405941645","https://openalex.org/W4389056425","https://openalex.org/W2625712288","https://openalex.org/W1920578382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sir\u2014We":[0],"agree":[1],"with":[2,244,334,356,413],"Dr.":[3],"Franco":[4],"[1]":[5],"that":[6,52,166,184,233,257,290,349,361,386,398],"efforts":[7,30,385,464],"to":[8,15,27,50,69,205,451],"reduce":[9],"the":[10,21,34,43,56,61,78,86,130,139,176,187,212,261,301,314,379,427,440,449,453,460,473,488,494],"human":[11,37,73,97,280],"health":[12,282],"burden":[13],"due":[14],"foodborne":[16,149,296,372,491],"diseases":[17],"are":[18,103,151,168,387],"needed":[19],"throughout":[20],"food":[22,44,57,64,101,134,337,380,481],"chain":[23,45,58],"(i.e.,":[24,59],"from":[25,277],"\u201cfarm":[26],"fork\u201d).":[28],"Such":[29,75],"should":[31],"include":[32,77,258],"preventing":[33],"introduction":[35],"of":[36,42,48,63,80,89,138,142,148,162,178,186,228,236,239,254,263,267,292,295,318,336,352,368,378,429,475,490],"pathogens":[38],"at":[39,60,207,375,493],"all":[40,167,185],"points":[41],"[2].":[46,312],"Lack":[47],"attention":[49],"events":[51],"occur":[53],"early":[54],"in":[55,122,160,194,211,216,222,242,247,298,300,403,418,459],"level":[62,377],"animal":[65,240,248,264,306,319,357,404,441,457],"production)":[66],"has":[67,218,270],"led":[68],"adverse":[70],"consequences":[71,76],"for":[72,99,324,342,400,415,426,439,456],"health.":[74],"emergence":[79],"variant":[81],"Creutzfeldt-Jakob":[82],"disease":[83,191],"[3]":[84],"and":[85,95,114,132,266,321,330,340,370,383,394,406,411,433,471,478],"accelerated":[87],"development":[88],"antimicrobial":[90],"resistance":[91],"among":[92,133,202,480],"Salmonella":[93,143,156,181,200,237,275,325,343,353,401,416,476],"organisms":[94,326,402,417],"other":[96,108,245,322,350,371],"pathogens,":[98],"which":[100],"animals":[102],"major":[104],"reservoirs":[105],"[4].":[106],"Conversely,":[107],"important":[109,146,467],"zoonoses,":[110,150],"such":[111],"as":[112,279,308],"brucellosis":[113],"Mycobacterium":[115],"bovis":[116],"infection,":[117],"have":[118,304,359],"been":[119,219],"controlled":[120,221],"and,":[121,483],"some":[123,272],"areas,":[124],"eliminated":[125],"by":[126,226,389],"measures":[127],"implemented":[128],"on":[129,260],"farm":[131,495],"animals.":[135],"The":[136,366],"ecologies":[137],"non-Typhi":[140,155,199,274],"serotypes":[141,157,182,189,276],"enterica,":[144],"an":[145,309,466],"group":[147],"indeed":[152],"complex.":[153],"Although":[154,198],"may":[158],"vary":[159],"degree":[161],"virulence,":[163],"we":[164],"presume":[165],"pathogenic.":[169],"Human":[170],"volunteer":[171],"feeding":[172],"studies":[173],"(performed":[174],"during":[175],"1950s)":[177],"putative":[179],"\u201cnonvirulent\u201d":[180],"established":[183],"tested":[188],"caused":[190],"if":[192],"given":[193],"sufficient":[195],"doses":[196],"[5].":[197],"infection":[201,354,479],"humans":[203,217,299,341],"continues":[204],"develop":[206],"a":[208,229,424,430],"high":[209],"rate":[210],"United":[213,302,315,461],"States,":[214,316],"salmonellosis":[215,369],"successfully":[220],"several":[223,293],"European":[224],"countries":[225],"use":[227],"comprehensive":[230],"farm-to-fork":[231],"approach":[232],"includes":[234],"prevention":[235],"contamination":[238,477],"feed":[241,265,268,307,320,358,405,407,442,458],"concert":[243],"improvements":[246],"husbandry":[249],"practices":[250,256],"[6].":[251],"Elsewhere,":[252],"implementation":[253,428],"biosecurity":[255],"controls":[259],"importation":[262],"ingredients":[269,408],"prevented":[271],"pandemic":[273],"emerging":[278],"public":[281],"problems":[283],"[7].":[284],"Therefore,":[285],"it":[286,346],"is":[287,327,331,347],"not":[288,332,363],"surprising":[289],"investigations":[291],"outbreaks":[294,351],"illness":[297],"States":[303],"implicated":[305],"ultimate":[310],"source":[311],"In":[313],"surveillance":[317,335,399,414,421],"sources":[323,474],"currently":[328],"limited":[329],"integrated":[333,412],"animals,":[338,482],"food,":[339],"organisms.":[344],"Consequently,":[345],"likely":[348],"associated":[355],"occurred":[360],"could":[362],"be":[364,409],"traced.":[365],"control":[367,384,435],"illnesses":[373],"requires,":[374],"every":[376],"chain,":[381],"research":[382],"facilitated":[388],"collaboration":[390],"between":[391],"diverse":[392],"groups":[393],"industries.":[395],"We":[396],"recommend":[397],"expanded":[410],"humans.":[419],"Improved":[420],"can":[422],"form":[423],"basis":[425],"hazards":[431],"analysis":[432],"critical":[434],"point":[436],"(HACCP)":[437],"model":[438],"industry.":[443],"An":[444],"HACCP":[445],"program":[446],"will":[447],"provide":[448],"framework":[450],"meet":[452],"Salmonella-negative":[454],"standard":[455],"States.":[462],"These":[463],"represent":[465],"step":[468],"toward":[469,486],"understanding":[470],"controlling":[472],"more":[484],"generally,":[485],"addressing":[487],"issue":[489],"zoonoses":[492],"level.":[496]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}