{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237837701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","title":"Degree of Behavioral Neoteny Differentiates Canid Polymorphs","display_name":"Degree of Behavioral Neoteny Differentiates Canid Polymorphs","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237837701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147866836","display_name":"Ethology","issn_l":"0179-1613","issn":["0179-1613","1439-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059147353","display_name":"Raymond Coppinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Coppinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057959796","display_name":"John I. Glendinning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-6081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-6081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Glendinning","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079909492","display_name":"E. Torop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Torop","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056878364","display_name":"C. Matthay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Matthay","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082429741","display_name":"Michael R. Sutherland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-4258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-4258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sutherland","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111522795","display_name":"Charles Kay Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47631775","display_name":"Hampshire College","ror":"https://ror.org/03pe1mm80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"210 W 85th St. New York, NY 10024","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida 32605","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07162","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Science, Hampshire College, Amherst, MA 01002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47631775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059147353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I24603500","https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I47631775"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76199162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-behavior","display_name":"predatory behavior","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-patterns","display_name":"motor patterns","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontogeny","display_name":"ontogeny","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep","display_name":"sheep","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolves","display_name":"wolf","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coyote","display_name":"coyote","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/play-behavior","display_name":"play behavior","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-bonding","display_name":"social bonding","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication","display_name":"domestication","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106374777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603178","display_name":"Neoteny","level":2,"score":0.9207812547683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.7048901319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37291498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193603","display_name":"Ontogeny","level":2,"score":0.6372450590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5380423069000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5312274098396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5072154998779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3213260769844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3127884268760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00645.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147866836","display_name":"Ethology","issn_l":"0179-1613","issn":["0179-1613","1439-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:charleskaysmith-1138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/charleskaysmith/132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Charles Kay Smith","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89987826","https://openalex.org/W162174081","https://openalex.org/W240701929","https://openalex.org/W1529737443","https://openalex.org/W1533052379","https://openalex.org/W1757663920","https://openalex.org/W1860355084","https://openalex.org/W1971135691","https://openalex.org/W1972072208","https://openalex.org/W1973072144","https://openalex.org/W2009135589","https://openalex.org/W2011270265","https://openalex.org/W2011469893","https://openalex.org/W2016246049","https://openalex.org/W2034276980","https://openalex.org/W2044048785","https://openalex.org/W2049941592","https://openalex.org/W2051251251","https://openalex.org/W2054820883","https://openalex.org/W2062751331","https://openalex.org/W2087865766","https://openalex.org/W2147763950","https://openalex.org/W2321083556","https://openalex.org/W2334185971","https://openalex.org/W2404657202","https://openalex.org/W2508577859","https://openalex.org/W2511489513","https://openalex.org/W2558193478","https://openalex.org/W2574719993","https://openalex.org/W2797609011","https://openalex.org/W4214913463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527377286","https://openalex.org/W2974609486","https://openalex.org/W4246929610","https://openalex.org/W7005377406","https://openalex.org/W2051251251","https://openalex.org/W1549419430","https://openalex.org/W7097423161","https://openalex.org/W4402199739","https://openalex.org/W2300908839","https://openalex.org/W6910675530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"with":[2],"juvenile":[3],"wolves":[4],"or":[5,28,36],"coyotes,":[6],"adult":[7,39],"livestock":[8,40,81],"conducting":[9],"dogs":[10,42,82],"displayed":[11,43],"the":[12,77],"first\u2010half":[13],"segment":[14],"of":[15,20,45,69,80,86,91],"a":[16,84],"functional":[17],"predatory":[18,63],"system":[19],"motor":[21,52,93],"patterns":[22,53],"and":[23,50,54],"did":[24],"not":[25],"express":[26],"play":[27,49],"social":[29],"bonding":[30],"toward":[31],"sheep;":[32],"whereas,":[33],"like":[34],"wolf":[35],"coyote":[37],"pups,":[38],"protecting":[41],"sequences":[44],"mixed":[46],"social,":[47],"submissive,":[48],"investigatory":[51],"rarely":[55],"expressed":[56],"during":[57],"ontogeny":[58],"(even":[59],"when":[60],"fully":[61],"adult)":[62],"behaviors.":[64],"The":[65],"most":[66],"parsimonious":[67],"explanation":[68],"our":[70],"findings":[71],"is":[72],"that":[73],"behavioral":[74],"differences":[75],"in":[76],"two":[78],"types":[79],"are":[83],"case":[85],"selected":[87],"differential":[88],"retardation":[89],"(neoteny)":[90],"ancestral":[92],"pattern":[94],"development.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
