{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237612009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","title":"Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL)","display_name":"Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL)","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237612009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19669378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94180312","display_name":"Hepatology International","issn_l":"1936-0533","issn":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026415059","display_name":"Shiv Kumar Sarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-5610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-5610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156823","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058fy8f68","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiv Kumar Sarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India, sksarin@nda.vsnl.net.in","Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India, sksarin@nda.vsnl.net.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742132","display_name":"Ashish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-7227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-7227","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-8419","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4491-7396","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3482-7591","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9973-1920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123001","display_name":"Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6vej93","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009830772","display_name":"John A Almeida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108821","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/022arq532","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108821"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, The Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Barker Street, Randwick 2031, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, The Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Barker Street, Randwick 2031, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210108821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102946788","display_name":"Yogesh Kumar Chawla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh Kumar Chawla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060325762","display_name":"Sheung Tat Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-7931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-7931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheung Tat Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hitendra Garg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156823","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058fy8f68","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitendra Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113779116","display_name":"H Janaka de Silva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142651801","display_name":"University of Kelaniya","ror":"https://ror.org/02r91my29","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Janaka de Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, P.O. Box 6, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, P.O. Box 6, Thalagolla Road, Ragama, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008698250","display_name":"Saeed Sadiq Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-6885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-6885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Sadiq Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi , 74800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi , 74800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047324691","display_name":"Rajiv Jalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-4015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-4015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Jalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University College London (UCL) Institute of Hepatology, Division of Medicine, University College London, 69-75 Chenies Mews, London, WC1E 6HX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University College London (UCL) Institute of Hepatology, Division of Medicine, University College London, 69-75 Chenies Mews, London, WC1E 6HX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070493154","display_name":"Piyawat Komolmit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-9547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-9547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyawat Komolmit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Faculty and Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok , 10330, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty and Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok , 10330, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684847","display_name":"George K.K. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-3769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-3769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103049401","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-5668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-5668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147332","display_name":"Beijing YouAn Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04etaja30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183519381","https://openalex.org/I4210147332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104085022","display_name":"Kaushal Madan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-9213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123001","display_name":"Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6vej93","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushal Madan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101570552","display_name":"Rosmawati Binti Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-5045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-5045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosmawati Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705133","display_name":"Qin Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-9593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-9593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Infectious Immunology, Department of Infectious Disease, Institute of Immunology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Infectious Immunology, Department of Infectious Disease, Institute of Immunology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110627515","display_name":"Salimur Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201969901","display_name":"Bangladesh Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/042mrsz23","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salimur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053632477","display_name":"Archana Rastogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-3961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-3961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123001","display_name":"Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6vej93","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archana Rastogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076518456","display_name":"Stephen M. Riordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-691X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108821","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/022arq532","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108821"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Riordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, The Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Barker Street, Randwick 2031, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit, The Prince of Wales Hospital and University of New South Wales, Barker Street, Randwick 2031, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210108821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068337795","display_name":"Puja Sakhuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-5941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-5941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156823","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058fy8f68","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puja Sakhuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059508363","display_name":"Didier Samuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164847","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Paul-Brousse","ror":"https://ror.org/05n7yzd13","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210164847","https://openalex.org/I4405259118"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM Unit\u00e9 785, AP-HP H\u00f4pital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, 94800, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM Unit\u00e9 785, AP-HP H\u00f4pital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, 94800, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210164847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064112439","display_name":"Samir N. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1810-3926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1810-3926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802099312","display_name":"Jaslok Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/052w06y65","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802099312"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, Jaslok Hospital and Research Center, 15 - Dr. Deshmukh Marg, Pedder Road, Mumbai, 400 026, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jaslok Hospital and Research Center, 15 - Dr. Deshmukh Marg, Pedder Road, Mumbai, 400 026, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802099312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010779172","display_name":"Barjesh Chander Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-2661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-2661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156823","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058fy8f68","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barjesh Chander Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365413","display_name":"Praveen Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-463X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-463X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156823","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058fy8f68","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Affiliated to University of Delhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, New Delhi, 110 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029479458","display_name":"Yasuhiro Takikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-1540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-1540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180680657","display_name":"Iwate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cybtr86","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180680657"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiro Takikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, 020-8505, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Iwate Medical University, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, 020-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180680657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081462821","display_name":"Babu Ram Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-9391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-9391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babu Ram Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108398795","display_name":"Chun Tao Wai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801414801","display_name":"Gleneagles Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0176wfg98","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801414801"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Tao Wai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asian Center for Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Gleneagles Hospital, Annexe Block #02-37, 6A Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore, 258500, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asian Center for Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Gleneagles Hospital, Annexe Block #02-37, 6A Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore, 258500, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801414801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066110089","display_name":"Man\u2010Fung Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-7725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-7725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800810863","display_name":"Queen Mary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02xkx3e48","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I2800810863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Fung Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800810863","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":13,"institutions_distinct_count":23,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026415059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I4210156823"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":763,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98837518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"269","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-on-chronic-liver-failure","display_name":"acute-on-chronic liver failure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-guidelines","display_name":"consensus recommendations","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-guidelines","display_name":"clinical guidelines","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-region","display_name":"Asia-Pacific region","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-liver-disease","display_name":"chronic liver disease","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-management","display_name":"clinical management","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7386922836303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.6660597324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994427840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970208","display_name":"Liver failure","level":2,"score":0.5539945363998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41260117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668064","display_name":"Hepatology","level":2,"score":0.489937961101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.4696197807788849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018858268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070940","display_name":"Asia pacific","level":2,"score":0.46608322858810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017605391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021509","display_name":"Consensus conference","level":2,"score":0.4451366066932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523026621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413084","display_name":"Colorectal surgery","level":3,"score":0.4129878580570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3897475004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2597475051879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1818302571773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780120127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743664","display_name":"Abdominal surgery","level":2,"score":0.0999477207660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09221097826957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94180312","display_name":"Hepatology International","issn_l":"1936-0533","issn":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19669378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19669378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2712314","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2712314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hepatol Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_med_med-1323","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12072-014-9580-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Medicine","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1389916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1389916/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL , 3 (1) pp. 269-282. (2009)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/59363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/59363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94180312","display_name":"Hepatology International","issn_l":"1936-0533","issn":["1936-0533","1936-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9790999889373779,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4237612009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4237612009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038363","https://openalex.org/W3782647","https://openalex.org/W171385558","https://openalex.org/W198729598","https://openalex.org/W218682588","https://openalex.org/W1492766858","https://openalex.org/W1658865484","https://openalex.org/W1873259745","https://openalex.org/W1887848406","https://openalex.org/W1889188130","https://openalex.org/W1963673927","https://openalex.org/W1967564737","https://openalex.org/W1969590966","https://openalex.org/W1971479877","https://openalex.org/W1974803752","https://openalex.org/W1979315534","https://openalex.org/W1981318411","https://openalex.org/W1986289947","https://openalex.org/W1986637042","https://openalex.org/W1990335264","https://openalex.org/W1992275932","https://openalex.org/W1992648385","https://openalex.org/W2004402511","https://openalex.org/W2005147265","https://openalex.org/W2009580304","https://openalex.org/W2018210493","https://openalex.org/W2037664535","https://openalex.org/W2038360824","https://openalex.org/W2039004726","https://openalex.org/W2040828510","https://openalex.org/W2042653073","https://openalex.org/W2046817661","https://openalex.org/W2052238503","https://openalex.org/W2054445837","https://openalex.org/W2056062485","https://openalex.org/W2057490818","https://openalex.org/W2063575396","https://openalex.org/W2065261900","https://openalex.org/W2068351869","https://openalex.org/W2070082175","https://openalex.org/W2073024831","https://openalex.org/W2075400109","https://openalex.org/W2078121925","https://openalex.org/W2081918791","https://openalex.org/W2082141095","https://openalex.org/W2084545610","https://openalex.org/W2085996506","https://openalex.org/W2087481743","https://openalex.org/W2088488647","https://openalex.org/W2089719019","https://openalex.org/W2091694241","https://openalex.org/W2094688618","https://openalex.org/W2101099470","https://openalex.org/W2102524954","https://openalex.org/W2103718323","https://openalex.org/W2104420461","https://openalex.org/W2107385156","https://openalex.org/W2108632632","https://openalex.org/W2109922371","https://openalex.org/W2112168837","https://openalex.org/W2112610029","https://openalex.org/W2123420324","https://openalex.org/W2123879397","https://openalex.org/W2131549241","https://openalex.org/W2140945601","https://openalex.org/W2146674865","https://openalex.org/W2150055309","https://openalex.org/W2155487694","https://openalex.org/W2159602954","https://openalex.org/W2161109243","https://openalex.org/W2161453599","https://openalex.org/W2161954235","https://openalex.org/W2164785014","https://openalex.org/W2167084958","https://openalex.org/W2167542255","https://openalex.org/W2171183619","https://openalex.org/W2172149590","https://openalex.org/W2186219513","https://openalex.org/W2214600008","https://openalex.org/W2314673390","https://openalex.org/W2406036902","https://openalex.org/W2409078631","https://openalex.org/W2436740882","https://openalex.org/W2493767103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126282635","https://openalex.org/W4311101828","https://openalex.org/W3176149442","https://openalex.org/W2167744537","https://openalex.org/W2281290814","https://openalex.org/W2963683696","https://openalex.org/W1998806042","https://openalex.org/W2043706156","https://openalex.org/W4200312154","https://openalex.org/W2101170015"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":38}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
