{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237604652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","title":"E xposure A ssessment","display_name":"E xposure A ssessment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237604652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288077072","display_name":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online"},"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025154152","display_name":"Kathleen Ward Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Ward Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045211979","display_name":"Jonathan I. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-4006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-4006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.09520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-assessment","display_name":"exposure assessment","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-exposure","display_name":"human exposure","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-distribution","display_name":"exposure distribution","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-routes","display_name":"exposure routes","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-sources","display_name":"exposure sources","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosage","display_name":"dosage","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-risk","display_name":"population risk","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-uncertainty","display_name":"exposure uncertainty","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.676428496837616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4811890721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.41199612617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2737749516963959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22144854068756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2160065472126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11133474111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10524538159370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat07695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998931865","https://openalex.org/W2025128905","https://openalex.org/W2042952044","https://openalex.org/W2151618477","https://openalex.org/W4300539144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W64827638","https://openalex.org/W4244563560","https://openalex.org/W69653153","https://openalex.org/W4388362122","https://openalex.org/W4233014957","https://openalex.org/W4231370325","https://openalex.org/W2494164116","https://openalex.org/W4816964","https://openalex.org/W7125712964","https://openalex.org/W1480807058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Human":[1],"exposure":[2,96,107,129,137],"to":[3,44,92,111,117],"an":[4,10,53],"agent":[5,21,64,91,120],"has":[6],"been":[7],"defined":[8],"as":[9,80,82],"event":[11],"consisting":[12],"of":[13,19,39,50,62,77,85,106,115],"contact":[14,51,93],"with":[15,52],"a":[16,23,36,118],"specific":[17,37,119],"concentration":[18],"the":[20,26,29,45,59,63,83,86,90,94,99,102,113,126,136],"at":[22],"boundary":[24],"between":[25],"human":[27],"and":[28,48,98,135],"environment":[30],"(e.g.,":[31],"lung":[32],"or":[33,66,143],"skin)":[34],"for":[35,89,131,139],"amount":[38,61],"time.":[40],"Exposure":[41],"therefore":[42],"refers":[43],"intensity,":[46],"frequency,":[47],"duration":[49],"agent,":[54,87],"which":[55,123],"is":[56,109],"distinct":[57],"from":[58],"actual":[60],"absorbed":[65],"received":[67],"by":[68],"target":[69],"organs":[70],"(the":[71],"dose).":[72],"This":[73],"generally":[74],"entails":[75],"identification":[76],"population(s)":[78],"exposed":[79,142],"well":[81],"sources":[84],"pathways":[88],"target,":[95],"routes,":[97],"uncertainties":[100],"in":[101],"assessment.":[103],"The":[104],"goal":[105],"assessment":[108],"often":[110],"determine":[112],"distribution":[114],"exposures":[116],"across":[121],"individuals,":[122],"provides":[124],"both":[125],"population":[127,133],"mean":[128],"(relevant":[130],"quantifying":[132],"risks)":[134],"levels":[138],"more":[140],"highly":[141],"susceptible":[144],"individuals.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}