{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237489185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011","title":"Research methods","display_name":"Research methods","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237489185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29085/9781783300235.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463268","display_name":"Facet eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Methods in Information","raw_type":"book-part"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521579648","display_name":"Research Methods in Information"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034073919","display_name":"Alison Jane Pickard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alison Jane Pickard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034073919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48111032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.7265999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12926","display_name":"Business Strategies and Management Research","score":0.7265999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10561","display_name":"Educational Research and Methods","score":0.09629999846220016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.0421999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-paradigms","display_name":"research paradigms","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-studies","display_name":"case studies","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"ethnography","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-research","display_name":"online research","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"computer-mediated communication","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"data collection","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7173992991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5822331309318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5477785468101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5226169228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5216820240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5025637149810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.48370128870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3077987730503082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11902126669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10354733467102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10050386190414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29085/9781783300235.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29085/9781783300235.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463268","display_name":"Facet eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Methods in Information","raw_type":"book-part"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213952695","https://openalex.org/W3011073203","https://openalex.org/W2551179673","https://openalex.org/W2612258519","https://openalex.org/W4385069380","https://openalex.org/W2396545266","https://openalex.org/W2480045325","https://openalex.org/W2917319392","https://openalex.org/W4285412338","https://openalex.org/W6911826991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,174],"2":[1,175],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,178,213],"research":[4,83,126,135,137,184,189,218,232,292,320,341,384],"methods,":[5],"which":[6,45,258,335],"we":[7],"have":[8,121,142,147,253],"already":[9,143],"defined":[10],"as":[11,134,302],"the":[12,17,24,28,31,47,64,67,69,91,100,125,214,217,220,231,241,274,280,323,332,336,362,368],"bounded":[13],"system":[14],"created":[15],"by":[16,37,98],"researcher":[18],"to":[19,27,133,164,169,194,208,230,245,254,272,289,355],"engage":[20],"in":[21,293,334,379,383],"empirical":[22,172],"investigation,":[23],"overall":[25],"approach":[26,168],"investigation.":[29,173],"Often":[30],"choice":[32],"of":[33,40,44,66,199,216,250,327,331,347,364,373],"method":[34,226,321,329,337,342,345],"is":[35,46,192,205,317,338,361],"dictated":[36],"a":[38,166,209,247,298],"number":[39],"factors,":[41],"not":[42,87,206,382],"least":[43],"individual":[48],"researcher's":[49],"own":[50],"paradigm":[51],"preference.":[52],"That":[53],"said,":[54],"very":[55],"often":[56],"external":[57],"forces":[58],"can":[59,153],"drive":[60],"our":[61],"choices":[62],"\u2013":[63],"purpose":[65,215],"research,":[68],"audience,":[70],"resource":[71],"constraints":[72],"and":[73,80,112,152,181,219,265,325,352],"so":[74],"on.":[75],"This":[76],"second":[77],"part":[78],"describes":[79],"illustrates":[81],"eight":[82,183],"methods.":[84,185,201],"I":[85,115,141,146,286],"am":[86],"claiming":[88],"these":[89,200],"are":[90,97,105,235,260,377],"only":[92,154],"methods":[93,127,259],"available":[94,222],"but":[95],"they":[96,129,238],"far":[99],"most":[101],"commonly":[102],"used;":[103],"some":[104],"more":[106,198,223],"common":[107],"than":[108,224],"others":[109],"within":[110,124,367],"information":[111],"communication-related":[113],"fields.":[114],"accept":[116],"that":[117,328,344],"what":[118,359],"follows":[119,322],"will":[120,176,239],"other":[122,310],"labels":[123],"literature;":[128],"may":[130,227],"be":[131,165,228,255,270,356],"referred":[132],"strategies,":[136],"approaches":[138],"or":[139,197],"methodologies.":[140],"explained":[144],"why":[145],"chosen":[148],"this":[149,161,284],"particular":[150,263],"terminology":[151],"say":[155],"that,":[156],"particularly":[157],"for":[158,262,283],"neophyte":[159],"researchers,":[160],"has":[162],"proved":[163],"logical":[167],"organizing":[170],"an":[171],"focus":[177],"defining,":[179],"designing":[180],"conducting":[182],"In":[186],"any":[187,309],"single":[188,203,210],"study":[190,204,301,351],"it":[191,304,316],"possible":[193],"use":[195],"one":[196,225],"A":[202,319,340,349],"restricted":[207],"method;":[211],"depending":[212],"resources":[221],"applied":[229],"design:":[233],"\u2018Methods":[234],"selected":[236],"because":[237],"provide":[240],"data":[242,365,380],"you":[243],"require":[244],"produce":[246],"complete":[248],"piece":[249],"research.":[251],"Decisions":[252],"made":[256],"about":[257],"best":[261],"purposes":[264],"then":[266],"data-collecting":[267],"instruments":[268],"must":[269],"designed":[271],"do":[273],"job\u2019":[275],"(Bell,":[276],"1999,":[277],"101).":[278],"During":[279],"planning":[281],"stages":[282],"book":[285],"had":[287],"intended":[288],"discuss":[290],"online":[291],"every":[294],"chapter,":[295],"looking":[296],"at":[297],"\u2018virtual\u2019":[299],"case":[300,311,350],"if":[303],"were":[305],"inherently":[306],"different":[307],"from":[308],"study.":[312],"The":[313,370],"truth":[314],"is,":[315],"not.":[318],"process":[324],"structure":[326],"regardless":[330,346],"environment":[333],"applied.":[339],"remains":[343],"location.":[348],"ethnography":[353],"continue":[354],"just":[357],"that;":[358],"changes":[360],"nature":[363],"collection":[366],"method.":[369,385],"true":[371],"implications":[372],"computer-mediated":[374],"communication":[375],"(CMC)":[376],"manifest":[378],"collection,":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}