{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237408452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","title":"HIV Risk Factors in Dually Diagnosed Patients","display_name":"HIV Risk Factors in Dually Diagnosed Patients","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237408452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9522009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027874016","display_name":"David Sert Krakow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sert Krakow","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042048224","display_name":"Marc S. Galanter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Galanter","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059503642","display_name":"Helen Dermatis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-6475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-6475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Dermatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083998808","display_name":"Laurence M. Westreich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence M. Westreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042048224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985","https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76186039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-seroprevalence","display_name":"HIV seroprevalence","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-diagnosis","display_name":"dual diagnosis","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocaine-use","display_name":"cocaine use","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-factors","display_name":"HIV risk factors","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention-programs","display_name":"HIV prevention programs","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8027536869049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.786890983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6809985637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.5558680295944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019645122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369403","display_name":"Intravenous drug","level":4,"score":0.48431816697120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311463","display_name":"Sida","level":4,"score":0.4269493818283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4246740937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.29086068272590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2546541094779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.2508506178855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.1567516028881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.12184688448905945}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017831","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00469.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3109/10550499809034714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499809034714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10550499809034714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9522009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9522009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal on addictions","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88051742","https://openalex.org/W1508717791","https://openalex.org/W1564345420","https://openalex.org/W1971622784","https://openalex.org/W1974567127","https://openalex.org/W1982965713","https://openalex.org/W1989328724","https://openalex.org/W1990798699","https://openalex.org/W1991791775","https://openalex.org/W2000715308","https://openalex.org/W2015892432","https://openalex.org/W2020844317","https://openalex.org/W2021310875","https://openalex.org/W2035163013","https://openalex.org/W2042190490","https://openalex.org/W2051200804","https://openalex.org/W2063050321","https://openalex.org/W2071098488","https://openalex.org/W2078837963","https://openalex.org/W2087605502","https://openalex.org/W2092630628","https://openalex.org/W2096826873","https://openalex.org/W2133660136","https://openalex.org/W2152006053","https://openalex.org/W2164810936","https://openalex.org/W2278325189","https://openalex.org/W2395287355","https://openalex.org/W2401084431","https://openalex.org/W6646269174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042190490","https://openalex.org/W2017109491","https://openalex.org/W2079581126","https://openalex.org/W4304818281","https://openalex.org/W2918887917","https://openalex.org/W2066269755","https://openalex.org/W2015768128","https://openalex.org/W2061018848","https://openalex.org/W2033476152","https://openalex.org/W2416640341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,39],"authors":[1],"examined":[2],"correlates":[3],"of":[4,10,52,63,77],"HIV":[5,37,40,54,74],"seropositivity":[6],"in":[7,26],"a":[8,22,27,33,47,70],"sample":[9],"dually":[11,94],"diagnosed":[12,95],"inpatients.":[13],"subjects":[15],"were":[16,31],"147":[17],"consecutively":[18],"admitted":[19],"patients":[20],"to":[21,89],"specialized":[23],"dual-diagnosis":[24],"unit":[25],"municipal":[28],"hospital":[29],"who":[30],"given":[32],"structured":[34],"interview":[35],"and":[36,85],"testing.":[38],"seroprevalence":[41],"was":[42,65],"19%,":[43],"with":[44,58],"women":[45],"having":[46],"nearly":[48],"fourfold":[49],"increased":[50],"risk":[51,71],"being":[53],"seropositive,":[55],"as":[56,61,69],"compared":[57],"men.":[59],"Cocaine":[60],"drug":[62],"choice":[64],"also":[66],"highly":[67],"significant":[68],"factor":[72],"for":[73,92],"infection,":[75],"independent":[76],"gender.":[78],"This":[79],"finding":[80],"suggests":[81],"that":[82],"targeted":[83],"prevention":[84],"education":[86],"programs":[87],"need":[88],"be":[90],"developed":[91],"the":[93],"patient.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}