{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237347121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","title":"The Impact of College on Migration: Evidence from the Vietnam Generation","display_name":"The Impact of College on Migration: Evidence from the Vietnam Generation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237347121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067351582","display_name":"Ofer Malamud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7900"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ofer Malamud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074656977","display_name":"Abigail K. Wozniak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigail Wozniak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99450273,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"913","last_page":"950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-and-education","display_name":"migration and education","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-attainment","display_name":"college attainment","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration","display_name":"emigration","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-analysis","display_name":"counterfactual analysis","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1980-census","display_name":"1980 census","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4071805477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3294191360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3245719075202942}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2012.0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/488616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/19/article/488616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:47:y:2012:iv:1:p:913-950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jhr.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/47/4/913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123204759","https://openalex.org/W1856004896","https://openalex.org/W2112294601","https://openalex.org/W3175737565","https://openalex.org/W2262651550","https://openalex.org/W2006148583","https://openalex.org/W7097031322","https://openalex.org/W1988020738","https://openalex.org/W6947910384","https://openalex.org/W6921090952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,22],"examine":[1],"the":[2,19,41,54,90],"causal":[3,73],"effect":[4],"of":[5,50,68,75],"education":[6,77],"on":[7,78],"migration":[8,79],"using":[9],"variation":[10],"in":[11,40,65,83],"college":[12,32,51],"attainment":[13,33],"due":[14],"to":[15,29],"draft-avoidance":[16],"behavior":[17],"during":[18],"Vietnam":[20],"War.":[21],"use":[23],"national":[24],"and":[25,34],"state-level":[26],"induction":[27],"risk":[28],"identify":[30],"both":[31],"veteran":[35],"status":[36],"for":[37],"men":[38,58],"observed":[39],"1980":[42],"Census.":[43],"2SLS":[44],"estimates":[45,70],"imply":[46],"that":[47,56,80],"additional":[48],"years":[49],"significantly":[52,87],"increased":[53],"likelihood":[55],"affected":[57],"resided":[59],"outside":[60],"their":[61],"birth":[62],"states":[63],"later":[64],"life.":[66],"Most":[67],"our":[69],"suggest":[71],"a":[72],"impact":[74],"higher":[76],"is":[81],"larger":[82],"magnitude":[84],"but":[85],"not":[86],"different":[88],"from":[89],"OLS":[91],"estimates.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}