{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237190078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","title":"Pleural diseases","display_name":"Pleural diseases","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4237190078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OSH Thoracic Imaging","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2489003167","display_name":"OSH Thoracic Imaging"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087286592","display_name":"Sujal R. Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-3613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-3613"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujal R. Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023266777","display_name":"Susan Jennifer Copley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-9951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-9951"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan J. Copley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108522944","display_name":"Zelena A. Aziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zelena A. Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108111930","display_name":"David M. Hansell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Hansell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"357","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11738","display_name":"Ultrasound in Clinical Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-disease","display_name":"pleural disease","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-anatomy","display_name":"pleural anatomy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-effusion","display_name":"pleural effusion","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transudative-pleural-effusion","display_name":"transudative pleural effusion","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exudative-effusion","display_name":"exudative effusion","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-fluid-protein","display_name":"pleural fluid protein","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malignant-pleural-disease","display_name":"malignant pleural disease","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18f-fdg-pet","display_name":"18F-FDG PET","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"ultrasonography","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-x-ray","display_name":"chest radiography","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4037461578845978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199560479.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OSH Thoracic Imaging","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231620747","https://openalex.org/W4248514837","https://openalex.org/W3030778244","https://openalex.org/W2589062060","https://openalex.org/W7045905778","https://openalex.org/W2335870765","https://openalex.org/W2573581139","https://openalex.org/W4306640484","https://openalex.org/W2357438704","https://openalex.org/W2385965631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pleural":[0],"anatomy":[1],"has":[2],"also":[3],"been":[4],"covered":[5],"earlier":[6],"in":[7,82,90,103,162],"this":[8],"book":[9],"(see":[10],"Key":[11],"radiological":[12],"anatomy/Pleura,":[13],"p40).":[14],"What":[15],"follows":[16],"is":[17,87,101,127,160],"a":[18,80,121,168,180],"more":[19],"detailed":[20],"review":[21],"of":[22,26,45,56,71,93,98,106,111,120,125,134,147,204],"the":[23,34,42,47,54,61,68,91,104,112,131,135,145,154,158,171,191,202],"important":[24],"aspects":[25],"pleural":[27,108,136,149,182,205],"anatomy.":[28],"The":[29,96,118],"CXR":[30],"and":[31,60,85,129],"CT":[32],"are":[33,67],"principal":[35],"tests":[36,74],"but":[37],"ultrasonography":[38],"deserves":[39],"special":[40],"mention:":[41],"widespread":[43],"availability":[44],"ultrasound,":[46],"capacity":[48],"for":[49,115,194,201],"\u2018real-time\u2019":[50],"imaging,":[51],"relative":[52],"speed,":[53],"absence":[55],"any":[57],"ionizing":[58],"radiation":[59],"ability":[62],"to":[63,144,164,175],"undertake":[64],"\u2018guided\u2019":[65],"intervention":[66],"key":[69],"advantages":[70],"ultrasound.":[72],"Other":[73],"such":[75],"as":[76],"MRI":[77],"may":[78],"have":[79],"role":[81,97],"selected":[83],"cases":[84],"there":[86],"increasing":[88],"interest":[89],"use":[92],"18FDG-PET":[94,116],"imaging.":[95],"PET":[99],"imaging":[100],"principally":[102],"evaluation":[105],"malignant":[107],"disease.":[109],"Some":[110],"specific":[113],"applications":[114],"include:":[117],"presence":[119],"small":[122],"amount":[123],"(~20ml)":[124],"fluid":[126,159,183],"physiological":[128],"permits":[130],"free":[132],"movement":[133],"surfaces.":[137],"Increased":[138],"production":[139],"or":[140],"decreased":[141],"absorption":[142],"leads":[143],"accumulation":[146],"excess":[148],"fluid.":[150],"In":[151,178],"general,":[152],"if":[153],"protein":[155,184],"level":[156],"within":[157],"normal":[161],"comparison":[163],"serum":[165],"levels":[166],"(i.e":[167],"transudative":[169],"effusion)":[170],"pleura":[172,192],"itself":[173],"tends":[174],"be":[176],"normal.":[177],"contrast,":[179],"high":[181],"content":[185],"(an":[186],"exudate),":[187],"generally":[188],"indicates":[189],"that":[190],"is,":[193],"whatever":[195],"reason,":[196],"abnormal.":[197],"See":[198],"Table":[199],"10.1":[200],"causes":[203],"effusion.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}