{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236979207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","title":"Soft Shareholder Activism","display_name":"Soft Shareholder Activism","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236979207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2081859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057084828","display_name":"Doron Levit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doron Levit","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","University of Washington, Foster School of Business, 434 Paccar Hall, 4273 E Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States","European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","University of Washington, Foster School of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Foster School of Business, 434 Paccar Hall, 4273 E Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Foster School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057084828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210136188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-activism","display_name":"shareholder activism","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-communication","display_name":"informal communication","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-exit","display_name":"investor exit","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-liquidity","display_name":"market liquidity","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-entrenchment","display_name":"managerial entrenchment","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-compensation","display_name":"executive compensation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-horizon","display_name":"investment horizon","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5339818000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5245984792709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.4005693793296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3325144648551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3301851749420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18856975436210632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2081859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2081859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2081859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516807286","https://openalex.org/W1524082215","https://openalex.org/W1880048947","https://openalex.org/W1948974969","https://openalex.org/W1971926591","https://openalex.org/W1973501952","https://openalex.org/W1984640356","https://openalex.org/W1988062637","https://openalex.org/W2005998587","https://openalex.org/W2014182748","https://openalex.org/W2017752325","https://openalex.org/W2024623582","https://openalex.org/W2026895148","https://openalex.org/W2031166759","https://openalex.org/W2031611410","https://openalex.org/W2033041791","https://openalex.org/W2050031929","https://openalex.org/W2056238342","https://openalex.org/W2056672581","https://openalex.org/W2057017939","https://openalex.org/W2074167316","https://openalex.org/W2089314759","https://openalex.org/W2100455342","https://openalex.org/W2103212465","https://openalex.org/W2105094633","https://openalex.org/W2107735123","https://openalex.org/W2116955982","https://openalex.org/W2131859993","https://openalex.org/W2135241016","https://openalex.org/W2141003613","https://openalex.org/W2141139383","https://openalex.org/W2147206255","https://openalex.org/W2153970426","https://openalex.org/W2160003140","https://openalex.org/W2189457982","https://openalex.org/W2268666563","https://openalex.org/W2302060396","https://openalex.org/W2796024849","https://openalex.org/W3021915290","https://openalex.org/W3022527834","https://openalex.org/W3121479022","https://openalex.org/W3121614324","https://openalex.org/W3121642575","https://openalex.org/W3121692289","https://openalex.org/W3122305759","https://openalex.org/W3122856474","https://openalex.org/W3122952104","https://openalex.org/W3123210450","https://openalex.org/W3123584292","https://openalex.org/W3124153288","https://openalex.org/W3124716433","https://openalex.org/W3125593883","https://openalex.org/W4248292788","https://openalex.org/W7213261426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096663244","https://openalex.org/W4285267163","https://openalex.org/W2105094633","https://openalex.org/W4385246827","https://openalex.org/W2154521430","https://openalex.org/W3112450567","https://openalex.org/W2396282233","https://openalex.org/W2990880958","https://openalex.org/W7044005059","https://openalex.org/W3131975738"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}