{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236797302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","title":"Photonic nanojets","display_name":"Photonic nanojets","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236797302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177825","display_name":"Digest - IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. International Symposium","issn_l":"1522-3965","issn":["1522-3965","1947-1491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332250","display_name":"Zhigang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-9943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-9943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015187395","display_name":"Allen Taflove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-5094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-5094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Taflove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004008868","display_name":"Vadim Backman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-1818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Backman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47650616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1923","last_page":"1926 Vol.2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.030899999663233757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-nanojets","display_name":"photonic nanojets","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-cylinder","display_name":"dielectric cylinder","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-backscattering","display_name":"enhanced backscattering","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-diffraction-imaging","display_name":"sub-diffraction imaging","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-detection","display_name":"nanoparticle detection","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultramicroscopy","display_name":"ultramicroscopy","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light","display_name":"visible light","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-molecule-detection","display_name":"single-molecule detection","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.7127406597137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.7097092270851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.7054575681686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.6332062482833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6154776811599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5483225584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27289702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475861","display_name":"Nanophotonics","level":2,"score":0.5068238377571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44569188356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4246289134025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.4170217514038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3320356011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30530622601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29363054037094116}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2004.1330579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177825","display_name":"Digest - IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. International Symposium","issn_l":"1522-3965","issn":["1522-3965","1947-1491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680840469","https://openalex.org/W1746904668","https://openalex.org/W1996492285","https://openalex.org/W2003017040","https://openalex.org/W2036078488","https://openalex.org/W2036380049","https://openalex.org/W2068221387","https://openalex.org/W2072616757","https://openalex.org/W2090843874","https://openalex.org/W2114522815","https://openalex.org/W2625885472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966340923","https://openalex.org/W2120933670","https://openalex.org/W3207363581","https://openalex.org/W7096396697","https://openalex.org/W2165256680","https://openalex.org/W7098237326","https://openalex.org/W2067554212","https://openalex.org/W2069940205","https://openalex.org/W2763133834","https://openalex.org/W2089108185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,58],"report":[1],"what":[2],"we":[3,36],"believe":[4],"to":[5,101,124,139],"be":[6],"the":[7,16,46,72,83,110],"first":[8],"evidence":[9],"of":[10,19,70,74,106,146,151],"localized":[11],"photonic":[12,40,94],"nanojets":[13,41,64,95],"generated":[14],"at":[15],"shadow-side":[17],"surfaces":[18],"micron-scale,":[20],"circular":[21],"dielectric":[22,79],"cylinders":[23],"illuminated":[24],"by":[25,67,77],"a":[26,98,116],"plane":[27],"wave.":[28],"Using":[29],"high-resolution":[30],"finite-difference":[31],"time-domain":[32],"(FDTD)":[33],"numerical":[34],"modeling,":[35],"have":[37,42,59],"found":[38,61],"that":[39,62],"waists":[43],"smaller":[44],"than":[45],"diffraction":[47,111],"limit":[48],"and":[49,89,103,126,134,138,143,156],"propagate":[50],"over":[51],"several":[52,68],"optical":[53],"wavelengths":[54],"without":[55],"significant":[56],"diffraction.":[57],"further":[60],"such":[63,129],"can":[65],"enhance,":[66],"orders":[69],"magnitude,":[71],"backscattering":[73],"visible":[75,122],"light":[76,123],"nanometer-scale":[78],"particles":[80],"located":[81],"within":[82],"nanojets.":[84],"Not":[85],"involving":[86],"evanescent":[87],"fields":[88],"not":[90],"requiring":[91],"mechanical":[92],"scanning,":[93],"may":[96,114],"provide":[97,115],"new":[99,117],"means":[100],"detect":[102,125],"image":[104,127],"nanoparticles":[105],"size":[107],"well":[108],"below":[109],"limit.":[112],"This":[113],"ultramicroscopy":[118],"technique":[119],"for":[120],"using":[121],"nanoparticles,":[128],"as":[130],"proteins,":[131],"viral":[132],"particles,":[133],"even":[135],"single":[136],"molecules;":[137],"monitor":[140],"molecular":[141],"synthesis":[142],"aggregation":[144],"processes":[145],"importance":[147],"in":[148],"many":[149],"areas":[150],"biology,":[152],"chemistry,":[153],"material":[154],"sciences,":[155],"tissue":[157],"engineering.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}